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Message-ID: <20140207093452.0ecab55f@gandalf.local.home>
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2014 09:34:52 -0500
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: yogesh tillu <tillu.yogesh@...il.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Prasun Kapoor <Prasun.Kapoor@...iumnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [Ftrace][Bug] Failed on adding breakpoints, when used with
kgdboc
On Fri, 7 Feb 2014 19:38:35 +0530
yogesh tillu <tillu.yogesh@...il.com> wrote:
> Issue: [On x86 64 bit setup] If we enable CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST,
> and set software breakpoint(from kgdboc) result into below mentioned
> oops and non working of kgdb software breakpoint.
Patient: Doctor, it hurts me when I do this.
Doctor: Then don't do that.
>
> [ 347.686031] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [ 348.728729] WARNING: at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1688 ftrace_bug+0x209/0x250()
> [ 348.787984] Modules linked in:
> [ 348.894035] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
> 3.10.26.x86-generic-64-rt22 #17
> [ 348.955562] Hardware name: Intel Corporation
> BIOS S1200BT.86B.02.00.0035.030220120927 03/02/2012
> [ 349.021339] ffff88013acbbd10 ffff88013acbbd18 ffffffff8180b2b4
> ffff88013acbbd58
> [ 349.021353] ffffffff81041fc0 ffffffff819e376d ffffffff81816360
> ffffffff819cc2ee
> [ 349.021367] 0000000000007240 ffffffff81db3880 ffffffff8181a050
> ffff88013acbbd68
> [ 349.200624] Call Trace:
> [ 349.254776] [<ffffffff8180b2b4>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
> [ 349.254789] [<ffffffff81041fc0>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xa0
> [ 349.254800] [<ffffffff81816360>] ? __do_page_fault+0x4e0/0x4e0
> [ 349.254816] [<ffffffff8181a050>] ? __fentry__+0x10/0x10
> [ 349.254828] [<ffffffff8104200a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
> [ 349.254839] [<ffffffff810e19e9>] ftrace_bug+0x209/0x250
> [ 349.254854] [<ffffffff8102c99c>] ftrace_replace_code+0x2bc/0x460
> [ 349.254882] [<ffffffff810e244a>] ftrace_modify_all_code+0x7a/0xb0
> [ 349.254896] [<ffffffff8102cb50>] arch_ftrace_update_code+0x10/0x20
> [ 349.254908] [<ffffffff810e24e2>] ftrace_run_update_code+0x22/0x80
> [ 349.254922] [<ffffffff810e2579>] ftrace_startup_enable+0x39/0x50
> [ 349.254934] [<ffffffff810e2ac0>] ftrace_startup+0xc0/0x260
> [ 349.254952] [<ffffffff810e2c8d>] register_ftrace_function+0x2d/0x50
> [ 349.254964] [<ffffffff81c1349f>] ? event_trace_self_tests+0x2e7/0x2e7
> [ 349.254976] [<ffffffff81c134bd>] event_trace_self_tests_init+0x1e/0x69
> [ 349.254988] [<ffffffff81000362>] do_one_initcall+0x102/0x130
> [ 349.255010] [<ffffffff81bf6018>] kernel_init_freeable+0x18b/0x225
> [ 349.255021] [<ffffffff81bf5866>] ? do_early_param+0x87/0x87
> [ 349.255032] [<ffffffff817f76a0>] ? rest_init+0x90/0x90
> [ 349.255048] [<ffffffff817f76ae>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
> [ 349.255060] [<ffffffff8181a3d2>] ret_from_fork+0x72/0xa0
> [ 349.255078] [<ffffffff817f76a0>] ? rest_init+0x90/0x90
> [ 349.255107] ---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]---
> [ 350.585736] ftrace failed to modify [<ffffffff81816360>]
> do_page_fault+0x0/0x10
> [ 350.696684] actual: cc:1f:44:00:00
> [ 351.059427] Failed on adding breakpoints (29248):
Ftrace is very paranoid about making sure everything goes correctly,
because it is modifying kernel text. It checks that what it is
modifying is what it expects to be there before it modifies it.
The above states that it failed when modifying the __fentry__ location
in do_page_fault. It also shows us what it found:
actual: cc:1f:44:00:00
What it expected to find was: 0f:1f:44:00:00
Noticed that a "cc" was in place of the "0f". I also know that on
x86_64, that "cc" is the machine op code of a breakpoint.
Something tells me that on boot up, kgdb will add a breakpoint to
do_page_fault. If it does that on boot up, and you have the ftrace
start up tests enabled, it will cause ftrace to fail.
>
>
> Setup Details
>
> a) System details
> X86 64 bit
> kernel version: 3.10.26
>
> b) Configuration
> FTRACE & KGDB is enabled
> - using kgdb over console ( KGDBOC )
>
> c) Steps to reproduce
> Boot kernel, it will wait for kgdboc to connect
> start gdb, connect to target and set breakpoint with break command,
> and continue.
> Kernel will boot with above mentions oops, resulting gdb to wait
> forever for breakpoint.
>
> d) Observation: If we disable CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST,
> breakpoint(kgdboc) is working fine.
That's exactly what I would expect.
>
> Could you please let me know if anyone came accross this issue ?
>
Nope, you are the first I heard of this, but it makes perfect sense.
Perhaps the solution should be something like this (totally untested):
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/kgdboc.c b/drivers/tty/serial/kgdboc.c
index a260cde..eebf370 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/kgdboc.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/kgdboc.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#define MAX_CONFIG_LEN 40
@@ -139,6 +140,9 @@ static int kgdboc_option_setup(char *opt)
}
strcpy(config, opt);
+ /* kgdb causes ftrace self tests to fail (false negatives) */
+ disable_ftrace_selftest();
+
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
index f4233b1..54ff26c 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST)
+extern void disable_ftrace_selftest(void);
+#else
+static inline void disable_ftrace_selftest(void) { }
+#endif
+
/*
* If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
* function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
index a7329b7..063561a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
@@ -635,6 +635,13 @@ out:
return ret;
}
+static bool ftrace_selftest_disabled;
+
+void disable_ftrace_selftest(void)
+{
+ ftrace_selftest_disabled = true;
+}
+
/*
* Simple verification test of ftrace function tracer.
* Enable ftrace, sleep 1/10 second, and then read the trace
@@ -654,6 +661,11 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
}
#endif
+ if (ftrace_selftest_disabled) {
+ printk(KERN_CONT " ... DISABLED: force PASS ... ");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
/* make sure msleep has been recorded */
msleep(1);
@@ -748,6 +760,11 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace,
}
#endif
+ if (ftrace_selftest_disabled) {
+ printk(KERN_CONT " ... DISABLED: force PASS ... ");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
/*
* Simulate the init() callback but we attach a watchdog callback
* to detect and recover from possible hangs
-- Steve
--
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