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Message-ID: <52F9D9DA.7040108@huawei.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:05:46 +0800
From: Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>
To: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Cgroups <cgroups@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH] cgroup: protect modifications to cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex
Setup cgroupfs like this:
# mount -t cgroup -o cpuacct xxx /cgroup
# mkdir /cgroup/sub1
# mkdir /cgroup/sub2
Then run these two commands:
# for ((; ;)) { mkdir /cgroup/sub1/tmp && rmdir /mnt/sub1/tmp; } &
# for ((; ;)) { mkdir /cgroup/sub2/tmp && rmdir /mnt/sub2/tmp; } &
After seconds you may see this warning:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 25243 at lib/idr.c:527 sub_remove+0x87/0x1b0()
idr_remove called for id=6 which is not allocated.
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8156063c>] dump_stack+0x7a/0x96
[<ffffffff810591ac>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
[<ffffffff81059296>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[<ffffffff81300aa7>] sub_remove+0x87/0x1b0
[<ffffffff810f3f02>] ? css_killed_work_fn+0x32/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81300bf5>] idr_remove+0x25/0xd0
[<ffffffff810f2bab>] cgroup_destroy_css_killed+0x5b/0xc0
[<ffffffff810f4000>] css_killed_work_fn+0x130/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8107cdbc>] process_one_work+0x26c/0x550
[<ffffffff8107eefe>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x3b0
[<ffffffff81085f96>] kthread+0xe6/0xf0
[<ffffffff81570bac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
---[ end trace 2d1577ec10cf80d0 ]---
It's because allocating/removing cgroup ID is not properly synchronized.
The bug was introduced when we converted cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr.
While synchronization is already done inside ida_simple_{get,remove}(),
users are responsible for concurrent calls to idr_{alloc,remove}().
Fixes: 4e96ee8e981b ("cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr")
Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org> #3.12+
Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>
---
include/linux/cgroup.h | 2 ++
kernel/cgroup.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++--------------
2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 5c09759..9450f02 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ struct cgroup {
*
* The ID of the root cgroup is always 0, and a new cgroup
* will be assigned with a smallest available ID.
+ *
+ * Allocating/Removing ID must be protected by cgroup_mutex.
*/
int id;
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index e2f46ba..4bbaadd 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -886,7 +886,9 @@ static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
* per-subsystem and moved to css->id so that lookups are
* successful until the target css is released.
*/
+ mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
idr_remove(&cgrp->root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id);
+ mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
cgrp->id = -1;
call_rcu(&cgrp->rcu_head, cgroup_free_rcu);
@@ -4173,14 +4175,6 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
rcu_assign_pointer(cgrp->name, name);
/*
- * Temporarily set the pointer to NULL, so idr_find() won't return
- * a half-baked cgroup.
- */
- cgrp->id = idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (cgrp->id < 0)
- goto err_free_name;
-
- /*
* Only live parents can have children. Note that the liveliness
* check isn't strictly necessary because cgroup_mkdir() and
* cgroup_rmdir() are fully synchronized by i_mutex; however, do it
@@ -4189,9 +4183,17 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
*/
if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(parent)) {
err = -ENODEV;
- goto err_free_id;
+ goto err_free_name;
}
+ /*
+ * Temporarily set the pointer to NULL, so idr_find() won't return
+ * a half-baked cgroup.
+ */
+ cgrp->id = idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (cgrp->id < 0)
+ goto err_unlock;
+
/* Grab a reference on the superblock so the hierarchy doesn't
* get deleted on unmount if there are child cgroups. This
* can be done outside cgroup_mutex, since the sb can't
@@ -4221,7 +4223,7 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
*/
err = cgroup_create_file(dentry, S_IFDIR | mode, sb);
if (err < 0)
- goto err_unlock;
+ goto err_free_id;
lockdep_assert_held(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
cgrp->serial_nr = cgroup_serial_nr_next++;
@@ -4257,12 +4259,12 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
return 0;
-err_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
- /* Release the reference count that we took on the superblock */
- deactivate_super(sb);
err_free_id:
idr_remove(&root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id);
+ /* Release the reference count that we took on the superblock */
+ deactivate_super(sb);
+err_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
err_free_name:
kfree(rcu_dereference_raw(cgrp->name));
err_free_cgrp:
--
1.8.0.2
--
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