linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ARM: mm: report both sections from PMD

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Message-ID: <20140211111751.GD3748@arm.com>
Date:	Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:17:51 +0000
From:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
To:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc:	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
	Will Deacon <Will.Deacon@....com>,
	Steven Capper <steve.capper@...aro.org>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@...aro.org>,
	Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@...com>,
	Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@....com>,
	Laura Abbott <lauraa@...eaurora.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ARM: mm: report both sections from PMD

On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 05:26:28PM +0000, Kees Cook wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 2:41 AM, Catalin Marinas
> <catalin.marinas@....com> wrote:
> > On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 10:29:35AM +0000, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> >> On Sun, Feb 09, 2014 at 10:18:26PM +0000, Kees Cook wrote:
> >> > diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/dump.c b/arch/arm/mm/dump.c
> >> > index 1f7b1e13d945..ff1559f9200c 100644
> >> > --- a/arch/arm/mm/dump.c
> >> > +++ b/arch/arm/mm/dump.c
> >> > @@ -264,6 +264,9 @@ static void walk_pmd(struct pg_state *st, pud_t *pud, unsigned long start)
> >> >                     note_page(st, addr, 3, pmd_val(*pmd));
> >> >             else
> >> >                     walk_pte(st, pmd, addr);
> >> > +
> >> > +           if (SECTION_SIZE < PMD_SIZE && pmd_sect(*pmd))
> >> > +                   note_page(st, addr + SECTION_SIZE, 3, pmd_val(pmd[1]));
> >>
> >> You can  use pmd_large() here as well.
> >>
> >> But I think this function is broken (the "for" statement not shown
> >> here). The pmd_t is 32-bit with classic MMU and it uses pmd++ while the
> >> address grows by PMD_SIZE (two pmd_t entries).
> >
> > Actually it's ok since PTRS_PER_PMD is 1, so it only goes through this
> > loop once.
> >
> > But in your patch shouldn't you check for pmd_large(*(pmd+1))? The first
> > pmd is already caught by the 'if' statement.
> 
> It wasn't clear to me what the logic should be here. If PTRS_PER_PMD
> is 1, then why is there this second pmd after the first? Shouldn't
> PTRS_PER_PMD be 2 if that's the case?

The reason is that a hardware pte has only 256 entries (classic MMU),
this is 1KB. We put two pte tables together and it gives us 2KB. The
other 2KB in the page are used for Linux pte bits. Because we have two
hw pte tables in a page, we need two corresponding pmd entries.

A side effect is that even though we don't actually have a pmd (normally
we should have included pgtable-nopmd.h), we still pretend we have one
and __pmd_populate takes care of writing two consecutive entries. If we
set PTRS_PER_PMD to 2, we should modify pte_alloc_one() to allocate a
single hw pte (1KB + 1KB for software bits). I don't think this would be
more efficient (there may have been other kernel restrictions in the
past to require a full pte table page).

> If that's not the case, then I figured the state of needing to report
> the 2nd pmd depended on the type of the first one, so that's what I
> wrote instead of trying to figure out why PTRS_PER_PMD wasn't 2.

I don't remember whether we can have the first pmd being a table and the
second one being a section. I don't think we restrict this but Russell
should know more.

> There's clearly something I'm not understanding in here. :)

I happen to understand it from time to time but it doesn't last ;).

-- 
Catalin
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