linux-kernel - [tip:x86/asmlinkage] lto, workaround: Add workaround for initcall reordering

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Message-ID: <tip-ef1b893c29d0dba778f67ad97b554b37f9108dcc@git.kernel.org>
Date:	Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:30:47 -0800
From:	tip-bot for Andi Kleen <tipbot@...or.com>
To:	linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, hubicka@....cz, hpa@...or.com,
	mingo@...nel.org, ak@...ux.intel.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
	hpa@...ux.intel.com
Subject: [tip:x86/asmlinkage] lto, workaround:
  Add workaround for initcall reordering

Commit-ID:  ef1b893c29d0dba778f67ad97b554b37f9108dcc
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/ef1b893c29d0dba778f67ad97b554b37f9108dcc
Author:     Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Sat, 8 Feb 2014 09:01:08 +0100
Committer:  H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
CommitDate: Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:24:13 -0800

lto, workaround: Add workaround for initcall reordering

Work around a LTO gcc problem: when there is no reference to a variable
in a module it will be moved to the end of the program. This causes
reordering of initcalls which the kernel does not like.
Add a dummy reference function to avoid this. The function is
deleted by the linker.

This replaces a previous much slower workaround.

Thanks to Jan "Honza" Hubička for suggesting this technique.

Suggested-by: Jan Hubička <hubicka@....cz>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391846481-31491-4-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
---
 include/linux/init.h | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/init.h b/include/linux/init.h
index e168880..a3ba270 100644
--- a/include/linux/init.h
+++ b/include/linux/init.h
@@ -163,6 +163,23 @@ extern bool initcall_debug;
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LTO
+/* Work around a LTO gcc problem: when there is no reference to a variable
+ * in a module it will be moved to the end of the program. This causes
+ * reordering of initcalls which the kernel does not like.
+ * Add a dummy reference function to avoid this. The function is
+ * deleted by the linker.
+ */
+#define LTO_REFERENCE_INITCALL(x) \
+	; /* yes this is needed */			\
+	static __used __exit void *reference_##x(void)	\
+	{						\
+		return &x;				\
+	}
+#else
+#define LTO_REFERENCE_INITCALL(x)
+#endif
+
 /* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate 
  * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
  * by link order. 
@@ -175,7 +192,8 @@ extern bool initcall_debug;
 
 #define __define_initcall(fn, id) \
 	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \
-	__attribute__((__section__(".initcall" #id ".init"))) = fn
+	__attribute__((__section__(".initcall" #id ".init"))) = fn; \
+	LTO_REFERENCE_INITCALL(__initcall_##fn##id)
 
 /*
  * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
--
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