linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 36/52] zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

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Message-ID: <20140214075719.22701.92050.stgit@srivatsabhat.in.ibm.com>
Date:	Fri, 14 Feb 2014 13:27:20 +0530
From:	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	paulus@...ba.org, oleg@...hat.com, mingo@...nel.org,
	rusty@...tcorp.com.au, peterz@...radead.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:	paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, tj@...nel.org, walken@...gle.com,
	ego@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, linux@....linux.org.uk, rjw@...ysocki.net,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
	srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 36/52] zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the zsmalloc code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@...ck.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/zsmalloc.c |   17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index c03ca5e..36b4591 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -814,21 +814,32 @@ static void zs_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_DEAD, (void *)(long)cpu);
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 static int zs_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu, ret;
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		ret = zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
-		if (notifier_to_errno(ret))
+		if (notifier_to_errno(ret)) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			goto fail;
+		}
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	zs_exit();

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