linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

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Date:	Fri, 14 Feb 2014 22:20:02 +0530
From:	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>
CC:	paulus@...ba.org, oleg@...hat.com, mingo@...nel.org,
	rusty@...tcorp.com.au, peterz@...radead.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	tj@...nel.org, walken@...gle.com, ego@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	linux@....linux.org.uk, rjw@...ysocki.net,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>,
	xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

On 02/14/2014 10:19 PM, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> On 02/14/2014 02:59 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as
>> perform
>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>> below:
>>
>>     get_online_cpus();
>>
>>     for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>         init_cpu(cpu);
>>
>>     register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>>
>>     put_online_cpus();
>>
>> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
>> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
>> with CPU hotplug operations).
>>
>> Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can actually prevent double
>> initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of
>> callback
>> registration:
>>
>>     register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>>
>>     get_online_cpus();
>>
>>     for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>         init_cpu(cpu);
>>
>>     put_online_cpus();
>>
>> A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and
>> calling
>> get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
>> perform the memory allocations only once.
>>
>> So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the deadlock with
>> callback registration.
>>
>> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
>> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>
>> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
>> Cc: xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org
>> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>
>>   drivers/xen/balloon.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>>   1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> This looks exactly like the earlier version (i.e the notifier is still
> kept registered on allocation failure and commit message doesn't exactly
> reflect the change).
>

Sorry, your earlier reply (for some unknown reason) missed the email-threading
and landed elsewhere in my inbox, and hence unfortunately I forgot to take
your suggestions into account while sending out the v2.

I'll send out an updated version of just this patch, as a reply.

Thank you!

Regards,
Srivatsa S. Bhat

>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> index 37d06ea..afe1a3f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> @@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned
>> long start_pfn,
>>       }
>>   }
>>   +static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
>> +{
>> +    if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>> +    per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>> +    if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
>> +        pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu
>> %d\n", cpu);
>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>>   static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
>>                       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
>>   {
>>       int cpu = (long)hcpu;
>>       switch (action) {
>>       case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
>> -        if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
>> -            break;
>> -        per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>> -        if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
>> -            pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu
>> %d\n", cpu);
>> +        if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
>>               return NOTIFY_BAD;
>> -        }
>>           break;
>>       default:
>>           break;
>> @@ -624,15 +634,16 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
>>           return -ENODEV;
>>         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
>> -        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>> -        {
>> -            per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>> -            if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
>> -                pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for
>> cpu %d\n", cpu);
>> +        register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
>> +
>> +        get_online_cpus();
>> +        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
>> +            if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
>> +                put_online_cpus();
>>                   return -ENOMEM;
>>               }
>>           }
>> -        register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
>> +        put_online_cpus();
>>       }
>>         pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
>>
> 

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