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Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2014 09:55:08 +0800
From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@...aro.org>
To: mingo@...hat.com, peterz@...radead.org, morten.rasmussen@....com
Cc: vincent.guittot@...aro.org, daniel.lezcano@...aro.org,
fweisbec@...il.com, linux@....linux.org.uk, tony.luck@...el.com,
fenghua.yu@...el.com, james.hogan@...tec.com, alex.shi@...aro.org,
jason.low2@...com, viresh.kumar@...aro.org, hanjun.guo@...aro.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
akpm@...ux-foundation.org, arjan@...ux.intel.com, pjt@...gle.com,
fengguang.wu@...el.com, linaro-kernel@...ts.linaro.org,
wangyun@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 02/11] sched: remove rq->cpu_load[load_idx] array
Since load_idx effect removed in load balance, we don't need the
load_idx decays in scheduler. that will save some process in sched_tick
and others places.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@...aro.org>
---
arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h | 5 ---
arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h | 5 ---
arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h | 6 ---
include/linux/sched.h | 5 ---
include/linux/topology.h | 8 ----
kernel/sched/core.c | 58 +++++++-----------------
kernel/sched/debug.c | 6 +--
kernel/sched/fair.c | 79 +++++++++------------------------
kernel/sched/proc.c | 92 ++-------------------------------------
kernel/sched/sched.h | 3 +-
10 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 225 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h
index a2496e4..54e5b17 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -55,11 +55,6 @@ void build_cpu_to_node_map(void);
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 2, \
- .busy_idx = 2, \
- .idle_idx = 1, \
- .newidle_idx = 0, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
.flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h
index 8e9c0b3..d1d15cd 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -13,11 +13,6 @@
.busy_factor = 32, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 2, \
- .busy_idx = 3, \
- .idle_idx = 2, \
- .newidle_idx = 0, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
.flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
diff --git a/arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h
index d15c0d8..05f6ffe 100644
--- a/arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -57,12 +57,6 @@ static inline const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_node(int node)
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
- .busy_idx = 2, \
- .idle_idx = 1, \
- .newidle_idx = 0, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
- \
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index c49a258..6c416c8 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -892,11 +892,6 @@ struct sched_domain {
unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
- unsigned int busy_idx;
- unsigned int idle_idx;
- unsigned int newidle_idx;
- unsigned int wake_idx;
- unsigned int forkexec_idx;
unsigned int smt_gain;
int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
diff --git a/include/linux/topology.h b/include/linux/topology.h
index 12ae6ce..863fad3 100644
--- a/include/linux/topology.h
+++ b/include/linux/topology.h
@@ -121,9 +121,6 @@ int arch_update_cpu_topology(void);
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
- .busy_idx = 2, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
\
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
@@ -151,11 +148,6 @@ int arch_update_cpu_topology(void);
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
- .busy_idx = 2, \
- .idle_idx = 1, \
- .newidle_idx = 0, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
\
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index fb9764f..ac2f10c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -4787,64 +4787,45 @@ static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
*tablep = NULL;
}
-static int min_load_idx = 0;
-static int max_load_idx = CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX-1;
-
static void
set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
- umode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler,
- bool load_idx)
+ umode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
{
entry->procname = procname;
entry->data = data;
entry->maxlen = maxlen;
entry->mode = mode;
entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
-
- if (load_idx) {
- entry->extra1 = &min_load_idx;
- entry->extra2 = &max_load_idx;
- }
}
static struct ctl_table *
sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
- struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(14);
+ struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(9);
if (table == NULL)
return NULL;
set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
- sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax, false);
+ sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
- sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax, false);
- set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax, true);
- set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax, true);
- set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax, true);
- set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax, true);
- set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax, true);
- set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax, false);
- set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax, false);
- set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
+ sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[3], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[4], "cache_nice_tries",
&sd->cache_nice_tries,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax, false);
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax, false);
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[11], "max_newidle_lb_cost",
&sd->max_newidle_lb_cost,
- sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax, false);
+ sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[12], "name", sd->name,
- CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring, false);
- /* &table[13] is terminator */
+ CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
+ /* &table[8] is terminator */
return table;
}
@@ -5967,11 +5948,6 @@ sd_numa_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
.busy_factor = 32,
.imbalance_pct = 125,
.cache_nice_tries = 2,
- .busy_idx = 3,
- .idle_idx = 2,
- .newidle_idx = 0,
- .wake_idx = 0,
- .forkexec_idx = 0,
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
@@ -6721,7 +6697,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_mask);
void __init sched_init(void)
{
- int i, j;
+ int i;
unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
@@ -6825,9 +6801,7 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
init_tg_rt_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, NULL);
#endif
- for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
- rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
-
+ rq->cpu_load = 0;
rq->last_load_update_tick = jiffies;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
diff --git a/kernel/sched/debug.c b/kernel/sched/debug.c
index f3344c3..a24d549 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/debug.c
@@ -303,11 +303,7 @@ do { \
PN(next_balance);
SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %ld\n", "curr->pid", (long)(task_pid_nr(rq->curr)));
PN(clock);
- P(cpu_load[0]);
- P(cpu_load[1]);
- P(cpu_load[2]);
- P(cpu_load[3]);
- P(cpu_load[4]);
+ P(cpu_load);
#undef P
#undef PN
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 4fcc3a3..eeffe75 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -1015,8 +1015,8 @@ bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page * page,
}
static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu);
-static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type);
-static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type);
+static unsigned long source_load(int cpu);
+static unsigned long target_load(int cpu);
static unsigned long power_of(int cpu);
static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, long wl, long wg);
@@ -3952,30 +3952,30 @@ static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
* We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
* balance conservatively.
*/
-static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
+static unsigned long source_load(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
- if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
+ if (!sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
return total;
- return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
+ return min(rq->cpu_load, total);
}
/*
* Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
* according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
*/
-static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
+static unsigned long target_load(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
- if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
+ if (!sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
return total;
- return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
+ return max(rq->cpu_load, total);
}
static unsigned long power_of(int cpu)
@@ -4175,7 +4175,7 @@ static int wake_wide(struct task_struct *p)
static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
{
s64 this_load, load;
- int idx, this_cpu, prev_cpu;
+ int this_cpu, prev_cpu;
unsigned long tl_per_task;
struct task_group *tg;
unsigned long weight;
@@ -4188,11 +4188,10 @@ static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
if (wake_wide(p))
return 0;
- idx = sd->wake_idx;
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
- load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
- this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
+ load = source_load(prev_cpu);
+ this_load = target_load(this_cpu);
/*
* If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
@@ -4248,7 +4247,7 @@ static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
if (balanced ||
(this_load <= load &&
- this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task)) {
+ this_load + target_load(prev_cpu) <= tl_per_task)) {
/*
* This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
* p is cache cold in this domain, and
@@ -4267,17 +4266,12 @@ static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
* domain.
*/
static struct sched_group *
-find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
- int this_cpu, int sd_flag)
+find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
{
struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
- int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
- if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
- load_idx = sd->wake_idx;
-
do {
unsigned long load, avg_load;
int local_group;
@@ -4297,9 +4291,9 @@ find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
/* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
if (local_group)
- load = source_load(i, load_idx);
+ load = source_load(i);
else
- load = target_load(i, load_idx);
+ load = target_load(i);
avg_load += load;
}
@@ -4453,7 +4447,7 @@ select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int sd_flag, int wake_f
continue;
}
- group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu, sd_flag);
+ group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu);
if (!group) {
sd = sd->child;
continue;
@@ -5495,34 +5489,6 @@ static inline void init_sd_lb_stats(struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
};
}
-/**
- * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain.
- * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained.
- * @idle: The idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_idx is obtained.
- *
- * Return: The load index.
- */
-static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd,
- enum cpu_idle_type idle)
-{
- int load_idx;
-
- switch (idle) {
- case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
- load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
- break;
-
- case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE:
- load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
- break;
- default:
- load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
- break;
- }
-
- return load_idx;
-}
-
static unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
return SCHED_POWER_SCALE;
@@ -5770,12 +5736,11 @@ static inline int sg_capacity(struct lb_env *env, struct sched_group *group)
* update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
* @env: The load balancing environment.
* @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
- * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc.
* @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu.
* @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
*/
static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env,
- struct sched_group *group, int load_idx,
+ struct sched_group *group,
int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
{
unsigned long load;
@@ -5788,9 +5753,9 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env,
/* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
if (local_group)
- load = target_load(i, load_idx);
+ load = target_load(i);
else
- load = source_load(i, load_idx);
+ load = source_load(i);
sgs->group_load += load;
sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
@@ -5903,13 +5868,11 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sd
struct sched_domain *child = env->sd->child;
struct sched_group *sg = env->sd->groups;
struct sg_lb_stats tmp_sgs;
- int load_idx, prefer_sibling = 0;
+ int prefer_sibling = 0;
if (child && child->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
prefer_sibling = 1;
- load_idx = 0;
-
do {
struct sg_lb_stats *sgs = &tmp_sgs;
int local_group;
@@ -5924,7 +5887,7 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sd
update_group_power(env->sd, env->dst_cpu);
}
- update_sg_lb_stats(env, sg, load_idx, local_group, sgs);
+ update_sg_lb_stats(env, sg, local_group, sgs);
if (local_group)
goto next_group;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/proc.c b/kernel/sched/proc.c
index 16f5a30..a2435c5 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/proc.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/proc.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
{
struct rq *this = this_rq();
- return this->cpu_load[0];
+ return this->cpu_load;
}
@@ -398,105 +398,19 @@ static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
* End of global load-average stuff
*/
-/*
- * The exact cpuload at various idx values, calculated at every tick would be
- * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
- *
- * If a cpu misses updates for n-1 ticks (as it was idle) and update gets called
- * on nth tick when cpu may be busy, then we have:
- * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
- * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
- *
- * decay_load_missed() below does efficient calculation of
- * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
- * avoiding 0..n-1 loop doing load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load
- *
- * The calculation is approximated on a 128 point scale.
- * degrade_zero_ticks is the number of ticks after which load at any
- * particular idx is approximated to be zero.
- * degrade_factor is a precomputed table, a row for each load idx.
- * Each column corresponds to degradation factor for a power of two ticks,
- * based on 128 point scale.
- * Example:
- * row 2, col 3 (=12) says that the degradation at load idx 2 after
- * 8 ticks is 12/128 (which is an approximation of exact factor 3^8/4^8).
- *
- * With this power of 2 load factors, we can degrade the load n times
- * by looking at 1 bits in n and doing as many mult/shift instead of
- * n mult/shifts needed by the exact degradation.
- */
-#define DEGRADE_SHIFT 7
-static const unsigned char
- degrade_zero_ticks[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX] = {0, 8, 32, 64, 128};
-static const unsigned char
- degrade_factor[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX][DEGRADE_SHIFT + 1] = {
- {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
- {64, 32, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
- {96, 72, 40, 12, 1, 0, 0},
- {112, 98, 75, 43, 15, 1, 0},
- {120, 112, 98, 76, 45, 16, 2} };
/*
- * Update cpu_load for any missed ticks, due to tickless idle. The backlog
- * would be when CPU is idle and so we just decay the old load without
- * adding any new load.
- */
-static unsigned long
-decay_load_missed(unsigned long load, unsigned long missed_updates, int idx)
-{
- int j = 0;
-
- if (!missed_updates)
- return load;
-
- if (missed_updates >= degrade_zero_ticks[idx])
- return 0;
-
- if (idx == 1)
- return load >> missed_updates;
-
- while (missed_updates) {
- if (missed_updates % 2)
- load = (load * degrade_factor[idx][j]) >> DEGRADE_SHIFT;
-
- missed_updates >>= 1;
- j++;
- }
- return load;
-}
-
-/*
- * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
+ * Update rq->cpu_load statistics. This function is usually called every
* scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC). With tickless idle this will not be called
* every tick. We fix it up based on jiffies.
*/
static void __update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq, unsigned long this_load,
unsigned long pending_updates)
{
- int i, scale;
-
this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
/* Update our load: */
- this_rq->cpu_load[0] = this_load; /* Fasttrack for idx 0 */
- for (i = 1, scale = 2; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
- unsigned long old_load, new_load;
-
- /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
-
- old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
- old_load = decay_load_missed(old_load, pending_updates - 1, i);
- new_load = this_load;
- /*
- * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
- * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
- * example.
- */
- if (new_load > old_load)
- new_load += scale - 1;
-
- this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load * (scale - 1) + new_load) >> i;
- }
+ this_rq->cpu_load = this_load; /* Fasttrack for idx 0 */
sched_avg_update(this_rq);
}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 1bf34c2..5b2d4a1 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -517,8 +517,7 @@ struct rq {
unsigned int nr_numa_running;
unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
#endif
- #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
- unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
+ unsigned long cpu_load;
unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
u64 nohz_stamp;
--
1.8.1.2
--
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