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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2014 08:39:51 +0100
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
George Spelvin <linux@...izon.com>,
Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
Daniel J Blueman <daniel@...ascale.com>,
Alexander Fyodorov <halcy@...dex.ru>,
Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@...com>,
Scott J Norton <scott.norton@...com>,
Thavatchai Makphaibulchoke <thavatchai.makpahibulchoke@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] qspinlock: Introducing a 4-byte queue spinlock
implementation
On Mon, Feb 17, 2014 at 03:41:22PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
> +void queue_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, int qsval)
> +{
> + unsigned int cpu_nr, qn_idx;
> + struct qnode *node, *next;
> + u32 prev_qcode, my_qcode;
> +
> +#ifdef queue_spin_trylock_quick
> + /*
> + * Try the quick spinning code path
> + */
> + if (queue_spin_trylock_quick(lock, qsval))
> + return;
> +#endif
why oh why?
> + /*
> + * Get the queue node
> + */
> + cpu_nr = smp_processor_id();
> + node = get_qnode(&qn_idx);
> +
> + if (unlikely(!node)) {
> + /*
> + * This shouldn't happen, print a warning message
> + * & busy spinning on the lock.
> + */
> + printk_sched(
> + "qspinlock: queue node table exhausted at cpu %d!\n",
> + cpu_nr);
> + while (!queue_spin_trylock_unfair(lock))
> + arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Set up the new cpu code to be exchanged
> + */
> + my_qcode = _SET_QCODE(cpu_nr, qn_idx);
> +
> + /*
> + * Initialize the queue node
> + */
> + node->wait = true;
> + node->next = NULL;
> +
> + /*
> + * The lock may be available at this point, try again if no task was
> + * waiting in the queue.
> + */
> + if (!(qsval >> _QCODE_OFFSET) && queue_spin_trylock(lock)) {
> + put_qnode();
> + return;
> + }
> +
> +#ifdef queue_code_xchg
> + prev_qcode = queue_code_xchg(lock, my_qcode);
> +#else
> + /*
> + * Exchange current copy of the queue node code
> + */
> + prev_qcode = atomic_xchg(&lock->qlcode, my_qcode);
> + /*
> + * It is possible that we may accidentally steal the lock. If this is
> + * the case, we need to either release it if not the head of the queue
> + * or get the lock and be done with it.
> + */
> + if (unlikely(!(prev_qcode & _QSPINLOCK_LOCKED))) {
> + if (prev_qcode == 0) {
> + /*
> + * Got the lock since it is at the head of the queue
> + * Now try to atomically clear the queue code.
> + */
> + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->qlcode, my_qcode,
> + _QSPINLOCK_LOCKED) == my_qcode)
> + goto release_node;
> + /*
> + * The cmpxchg fails only if one or more tasks
> + * are added to the queue. In this case, we need to
> + * notify the next one to be the head of the queue.
> + */
> + goto notify_next;
> + }
> + /*
> + * Accidentally steal the lock, release the lock and
> + * let the queue head get it.
> + */
> + queue_spin_unlock(lock);
> + } else
> + prev_qcode &= ~_QSPINLOCK_LOCKED; /* Clear the lock bit */
> + my_qcode &= ~_QSPINLOCK_LOCKED;
> +#endif /* queue_code_xchg */
WTF is this #ifdef for?
> + if (prev_qcode) {
> + /*
> + * Not at the queue head, get the address of the previous node
> + * and set up the "next" fields of the that node.
> + */
> + struct qnode *prev = xlate_qcode(prev_qcode);
> +
> + ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
> + /*
> + * Wait until the waiting flag is off
> + */
> + while (smp_load_acquire(&node->wait))
> + arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * At the head of the wait queue now
> + */
> + while (true) {
> + u32 qcode;
> + int retval;
> +
> + retval = queue_get_lock_qcode(lock, &qcode, my_qcode);
> + if (retval > 0)
> + ; /* Lock not available yet */
> + else if (retval < 0)
> + /* Lock taken, can release the node & return */
> + goto release_node;
> + else if (qcode != my_qcode) {
> + /*
> + * Just get the lock with other spinners waiting
> + * in the queue.
> + */
> + if (queue_spin_trylock_unfair(lock))
> + goto notify_next;
Why is this an option at all?
> + } else {
> + /*
> + * Get the lock & clear the queue code simultaneously
> + */
> + if (queue_spin_trylock_and_clr_qcode(lock, qcode))
> + /* No need to notify the next one */
> + goto release_node;
> + }
> + arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
> + }
> +
> +notify_next:
> + /*
> + * Wait, if needed, until the next one in queue set up the next field
> + */
> + while (!(next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next)))
> + arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
> + /*
> + * The next one in queue is now at the head
> + */
> + smp_store_release(&next->wait, false);
> +
> +release_node:
> + put_qnode();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_spin_lock_slowpath);
> --
> 1.7.1
>
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