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Date:	Tue, 25 Feb 2014 08:14:43 +0900
From:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
Cc:	Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@...hat.com>,
	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCHv6 2/6] zram: use zcomp compressing backends

On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 11:39:50AM +0300, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
> On (02/24/14 10:01), Minchan Kim wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 02:50:39PM +0300, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
> > > Do not perform direct LZO compress/decompress calls, initialise
> > > and use zcomp LZO backend (single compression stream) instead.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/block/zram/Makefile   |  2 +-
> > >  drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++------------------------
> > >  drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h |  8 +++---
> > >  3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/Makefile b/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
> > > index cb0f9ce..757c6a5 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
> > > +++ b/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
> > > @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
> > > -zram-y	:=	zram_drv.o
> > > +zram-y	:=	zcomp_lzo.o zcomp.o zram_drv.o
> > >  
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_ZRAM)	+=	zram.o
> > > diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
> > > index 9baac5b..200c12a 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
> > > @@ -29,15 +29,14 @@
> > >  #include <linux/genhd.h>
> > >  #include <linux/highmem.h>
> > >  #include <linux/slab.h>
> > > -#include <linux/lzo.h>
> > >  #include <linux/string.h>
> > > -#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> > 
> > In ARM,
> > 
> > drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:161:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'vfree' 
> > drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:173:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'vzalloc' 
> > 
> 
> will address, thanks.
> 
> > >  
> > >  #include "zram_drv.h"
> > >  
> > >  /* Globals */
> > >  static int zram_major;
> > >  static struct zram *zram_devices;
> > > +static const char *default_compressor = "lzo";
> > >  
> > >  /* Module params (documentation at end) */
> > >  static unsigned int num_devices = 1;
> > > @@ -160,8 +159,6 @@ static inline int valid_io_request(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
> > >  static void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta)
> > >  {
> > >  	zs_destroy_pool(meta->mem_pool);
> > > -	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
> > > -	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
> > >  	vfree(meta->table);
> > >  	kfree(meta);
> > >  }
> > > @@ -173,22 +170,11 @@ static struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize)
> > >  	if (!meta)
> > >  		goto out;
> > >  
> > > -	meta->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > -	if (!meta->compress_workmem)
> > > -		goto free_meta;
> > > -
> > > -	meta->compress_buffer =
> > > -		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
> > > -	if (!meta->compress_buffer) {
> > > -		pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
> > > -		goto free_workmem;
> > > -	}
> > > -
> > >  	num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > >  	meta->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*meta->table));
> > >  	if (!meta->table) {
> > >  		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
> > > -		goto free_buffer;
> > > +		goto free_meta;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > >  	meta->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> > > @@ -198,15 +184,10 @@ static struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize)
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > >  	rwlock_init(&meta->tb_lock);
> > > -	mutex_init(&meta->buffer_lock);
> > >  	return meta;
> > >  
> > >  free_table:
> > >  	vfree(meta->table);
> > > -free_buffer:
> > > -	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
> > > -free_workmem:
> > > -	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
> > >  free_meta:
> > >  	kfree(meta);
> > >  	meta = NULL;
> > > @@ -280,8 +261,7 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
> > >  
> > >  static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
> > >  {
> > > -	int ret = LZO_E_OK;
> > > -	size_t clen = PAGE_SIZE;
> > > +	int ret = 0;
> > >  	unsigned char *cmem;
> > >  	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > >  	unsigned long handle;
> > > @@ -301,12 +281,12 @@ static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
> > >  	if (size == PAGE_SIZE)
> > >  		copy_page(mem, cmem);
> > >  	else
> > > -		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, size,	mem, &clen);
> > > +		ret = zcomp_decompress(zram->comp, cmem, size, mem);
> > >  	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> > >  	read_unlock(&meta->tb_lock);
> > >  
> > >  	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
> > > -	if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
> > > +	if (unlikely(ret)) {
> > >  		pr_err("Decompression failed! err=%d, page=%u\n", ret, index);
> > >  		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.failed_reads);
> > >  		return ret;
> > > @@ -349,7 +329,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
> > >  
> > >  	ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, uncmem, index);
> > >  	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
> > > -	if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK))
> > > +	if (unlikely(ret))
> > >  		goto out_cleanup;
> > >  
> > >  	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> > > @@ -374,11 +354,10 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  	struct page *page;
> > >  	unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem, *src, *uncmem = NULL;
> > >  	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > > +	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
> > >  	bool locked = false;
> > >  
> > >  	page = bvec->bv_page;
> > > -	src = meta->compress_buffer;
> > > -
> > >  	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> > >  		/*
> > >  		 * This is a partial IO. We need to read the full page
> > > @@ -394,7 +373,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  			goto out;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -	mutex_lock(&meta->buffer_lock);
> > > +	zstrm = zcomp_strm_get(zram->comp);
> > >  	locked = true;
> > >  	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
> > >  
> > > @@ -420,19 +399,18 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  		goto out;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -	ret = lzo1x_1_compress(uncmem, PAGE_SIZE, src, &clen,
> > > -			       meta->compress_workmem);
> > > +	ret = zcomp_compress(zram->comp, zstrm, uncmem, &clen);
> > >  	if (!is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> > >  		kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
> > >  		user_mem = NULL;
> > >  		uncmem = NULL;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -	if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
> > > +	if (unlikely(ret)) {
> > >  		pr_err("Compression failed! err=%d\n", ret);
> > >  		goto out;
> > >  	}
> > > -
> > > +	src = zstrm->buffer;
> > >  	if (unlikely(clen > max_zpage_size)) {
> > >  		clen = PAGE_SIZE;
> > >  		src = NULL;
> > 
> > Do we need this line? src = NULL?
> 
> not really.
> 
> > > @@ -457,6 +435,8 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  		memcpy(cmem, src, clen);
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > +	zcomp_strm_put(zram->comp, zstrm);
> > > +	locked = false;
> > >  	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> > >  
> > >  	/*
> > > @@ -475,10 +455,9 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  	atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
> > >  out:
> > >  	if (locked)
> > > -		mutex_unlock(&meta->buffer_lock);
> > > +		zcomp_strm_put(zram->comp, zstrm);
> > >  	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> > >  		kfree(uncmem);
> > > -
> > 
> > Unnecessary new line
> > 
> 
> ok.
> 
> > >  	if (ret)
> > >  		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.failed_writes);
> > >  	return ret;
> > > @@ -522,6 +501,9 @@ static void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram, bool reset_capacity)
> > >  		zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > +	zcomp_destroy(zram->comp);
> > > +	zram->comp = NULL;
> > 
> > Just a nitpick:
> > Do we need to reset zram->comp to NULL?
> > 
> 
> well. not at this time, makes sense with when multi backend support.
> initialise zcomp to default compressor if it still un-initialised via
> compressor device attribute.

Okay, then let's fix this and adding compressor name I suggested in
below error message when we start to support multi backend.
Let's keep in mind. :)

> 
> > > +
> > >  	zram_meta_free(zram->meta);
> > >  	zram->meta = NULL;
> > >  	/* Reset stats */
> > > @@ -550,9 +532,18 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
> > >  		return -EBUSY;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > +	zram->comp = zcomp_create(default_compressor);
> > > +	if (!zram->comp) {
> > > +		up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> > > +		pr_info("Cannot initialise compressing backend\n");
> > 
> > Pz, add compressor name in info.
> > 
> > Okay, Now we have only lzo so anyone doesn't confuse but I'm afraid
> > that we forget to fix this when we add new compressor. :(
> > 
> 
> ok.
> 
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > >  	disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
> > >  	zram->meta = zram_meta_alloc(disksize);
> > >  	if (!zram->meta) {
> > > +		zcomp_destroy(zram->comp);
> > > +		zram->comp = NULL;
> > 
> > I'd like to know why we need to reset zram->comp to NULL.
> > Do you have in a mind?
> > 
> 
> same as above. makes sense with multi backend support.
> 
> > >  		up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> > >  		return -ENOMEM;
> > >  	}
> > > @@ -790,6 +781,7 @@ static int create_device(struct zram *zram, int device_id)
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > >  	zram->meta = NULL;
> > > +	zram->comp = NULL;
> > 
> > Ditto.
> > 
> > >  	return 0;
> > >  
> > >  out_free_disk:
> > > diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
> > > index 1d5b1f5..45e04f7 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
> > > +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
> > > @@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
> > >  #define _ZRAM_DRV_H_
> > >  
> > >  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> > > -#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > >  #include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
> > >  
> > > +#include "zcomp.h"
> > > +
> > >  /*
> > >   * Some arbitrary value. This is just to catch
> > >   * invalid value for num_devices module parameter.
> > > @@ -81,17 +82,16 @@ struct zram_stats {
> > >  
> > >  struct zram_meta {
> > >  	rwlock_t tb_lock;	/* protect table */
> > > -	void *compress_workmem;
> > > -	void *compress_buffer;
> > >  	struct table *table;
> > >  	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
> > > -	struct mutex buffer_lock; /* protect compress buffers */
> > >  };
> > >  
> > >  struct zram {
> > >  	struct zram_meta *meta;
> > >  	struct request_queue *queue;
> > >  	struct gendisk *disk;
> > > +	struct zcomp *comp;
> > > +
> > >  	/* Prevent concurrent execution of device init, reset and R/W request */
> > >  	struct rw_semaphore init_lock;
> > >  	/*
> > > -- 
> > 
> > Other than that,
> > Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
> > 
> > -- 
> > Kind regards,
> > Minchan Kim
> > 
> --
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-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim
--
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