linux-kernel - [RFC] perf tools: Fix strict alias issue for find_first

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Date:	Wed, 26 Feb 2014 18:14:26 +0100
From:	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
	Corey Ashford <cjashfor@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...stprotocols.net>,
	David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Subject: [RFC] perf tools: Fix strict alias issue for find_first_bit

hi,
got issue below when compiling perf tool on i686 with gcc 4.4,
but not sure the patch is correct workaround here.

thanks for comments,
jirka


---
When compiling perf tool code with gcc 4.4.7 I'm getting
following error:

  CC       util/session.o
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
util/session.c: In function ‘perf_session_deliver_event’:
/root/linux/tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h:109: error: dereferencing pointer ‘p’ does break strict-aliasing rules
/root/linux/tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h:101: error: dereferencing pointer ‘p’ does break strict-aliasing rules
util/session.c:697: note: initialized from here
/root/linux/tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h:101: note: initialized from here
make[1]: *** [util/session.o] Error 1
make: *** [util/session.o] Error 2

The aliased types here are u64 and unsigned long pointers,
which is safe for the find_first_bit processing.

This error shows up for me only for gcc 4.4 on 32bit x86,
even for -Wstrict-aliasing=3, while newer gcc are quiet
and scream here for -Wstrict-aliasing={2,1}. Looks like
newer gcc changed the rules for strict alias warnings.

The gcc documentation offers workaround for valid
aliasing by using __may_alias__ attribute:
  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.4.0/gcc/Type-Attributes.html

Using this workaround for the find_first_bit function.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...stprotocols.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h
index 45cf10a..dadfa7e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -87,13 +87,15 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
 	return num;
 }
 
+typedef const unsigned long __attribute__((__may_alias__)) long_alias_t;
+
 /*
  * Find the first set bit in a memory region.
  */
 static inline unsigned long
 find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
 {
-	const unsigned long *p = addr;
+	long_alias_t *p = (long_alias_t *) addr;
 	unsigned long result = 0;
 	unsigned long tmp;
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

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