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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 15:40:12 -0500
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Fix: module signature vs tracepoints: add new
TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE
Mathieu, you should have added a v2 to the subject ie: [PATCH V2]
Rusty,
If you want to take this, please add my
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
-- Steve
On Fri, 14 Feb 2014 00:18:26 -0500
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com> wrote:
> Users have reported being unable to trace non-signed modules loaded
> within a kernel supporting module signature.
>
> This is caused by tracepoint.c:tracepoint_module_coming() refusing to
> take into account tracepoints sitting within force-loaded modules
> (TAINT_FORCED_MODULE). The reason for this check, in the first place, is
> that a force-loaded module may have a struct module incompatible with
> the layout expected by the kernel, and can thus cause a kernel crash
> upon forced load of that module on a kernel with CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y.
>
> Tracepoints, however, specifically accept TAINT_OOT_MODULE and
> TAINT_CRAP, since those modules do not lead to the "very likely system
> crash" issue cited above for force-loaded modules.
>
> With kernels having CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y (signed modules), a non-signed
> module is tainted re-using the TAINT_FORCED_MODULE taint flag.
> Unfortunately, this means that Tracepoints treat that module as a
> force-loaded module, and thus silently refuse to consider any tracepoint
> within this module.
>
> Since an unsigned module does not fit within the "very likely system
> crash" category of tainting, add a new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE taint flag
> to specifically address this taint behavior, and accept those modules
> within Tracepoints. We use the letter 'X' as a taint flag character for
> a module being loaded that doesn't know how to sign its name (proposed
> by Steven Rostedt).
>
> Also add the missing 'O' entry to trace event show_module_flags() list
> for the sake of completeness.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
> CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
> CC: David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
> CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
> ---
> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module | 1 +
> Documentation/module-signing.txt | 3 ++-
> Documentation/oops-tracing.txt | 3 +++
> Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt | 2 ++
> include/linux/kernel.h | 1 +
> include/trace/events/module.h | 4 +++-
> kernel/module.c | 4 +++-
> kernel/panic.c | 2 ++
> kernel/tracepoint.c | 5 +++--
> 9 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
> index 47064c2..b9a29cd 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
> @@ -49,3 +49,4 @@ Description: Module taint flags:
> O - out-of-tree module
> F - force-loaded module
> C - staging driver module
> + X - unsigned module
> diff --git a/Documentation/module-signing.txt b/Documentation/module-signing.txt
> index 2b40e04..b6af42e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/module-signing.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/module-signing.txt
> @@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ This has a number of options available:
>
> If this is off (ie. "permissive"), then modules for which the key is not
> available and modules that are unsigned are permitted, but the kernel will
> - be marked as being tainted.
> + be marked as being tainted, and the concerned modules will be marked as
> + tainted, shown with the character 'X'.
>
> If this is on (ie. "restrictive"), only modules that have a valid
> signature that can be verified by a public key in the kernel's possession
> diff --git a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt
> index 13032c0..879abe2 100644
> --- a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt
> @@ -265,6 +265,9 @@ characters, each representing a particular tainted value.
>
> 13: 'O' if an externally-built ("out-of-tree") module has been loaded.
>
> + 14: 'X' if an unsigned module has been loaded in a kernel supporting
> + module signature.
> +
> The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel
> debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has
> occurred. Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is
> diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
> index e55124e..8ebe1c0 100644
> --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
> @@ -792,6 +792,8 @@ can be ORed together:
> 1024 - A module from drivers/staging was loaded.
> 2048 - The system is working around a severe firmware bug.
> 4096 - An out-of-tree module has been loaded.
> +8192 - An unsigned module has been loaded in a kernel supporting module
> + signature.
>
> ==============================================================
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
> index 196d1ea..4710900 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kernel.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
> @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ extern enum system_states {
> #define TAINT_CRAP 10
> #define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND 11
> #define TAINT_OOT_MODULE 12
> +#define TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE 13
>
> extern const char hex_asc[];
> #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/module.h b/include/trace/events/module.h
> index 1619327..11fd51b 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/module.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/module.h
> @@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ struct module;
>
> #define show_module_flags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "", \
> { (1UL << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE), "P" }, \
> + { (1UL << TAINT_OOT_MODULE), "O" }, \
> { (1UL << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE), "F" }, \
> - { (1UL << TAINT_CRAP), "C" })
> + { (1UL << TAINT_CRAP), "C" }, \
> + { (1UL << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE), "X" })
>
> TRACE_EVENT(module_load,
>
> diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
> index d24fcf2..4d7d25e 100644
> --- a/kernel/module.c
> +++ b/kernel/module.c
> @@ -1013,6 +1013,8 @@ static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
> buf[l++] = 'F';
> if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
> buf[l++] = 'C';
> + if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE))
> + buf[l++] = 'X';
> /*
> * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
> * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
> @@ -3214,7 +3216,7 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
> pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
> "and/or required key missing - tainting "
> "kernel\n", mod->name);
> - add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
> + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
> }
> #endif
>
> diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
> index 6d63003..0e25fe1 100644
> --- a/kernel/panic.c
> +++ b/kernel/panic.c
> @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
> { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' },
> { TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' ' },
> { TAINT_OOT_MODULE, 'O', ' ' },
> + { TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, 'X', ' ' },
> };
>
> /**
> @@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
> * 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
> * 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug.
> * 'O' - Out-of-tree module has been loaded.
> + * 'X' - Unsigned module has been loaded.
> *
> * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
> */
> diff --git a/kernel/tracepoint.c b/kernel/tracepoint.c
> index 29f2654..9bb887d 100644
> --- a/kernel/tracepoint.c
> +++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c
> @@ -639,9 +639,10 @@ static int tracepoint_module_coming(struct module *mod)
> /*
> * We skip modules that taint the kernel, especially those with different
> * module headers (for forced load), to make sure we don't cause a crash.
> - * Staging and out-of-tree GPL modules are fine.
> + * Staging, out-of-tree, and unsigned GPL modules are fine.
> */
> - if (mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP)))
> + if (mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP) |
> + (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE)))
> return 0;
> mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
> tp_mod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tp_module), GFP_KERNEL);
--
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