linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH v2] mm/page_alloc: fix freeing of MIGRATE

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Date:	Thu, 06 Mar 2014 19:12:24 +0100
From:	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@...sung.com>
To:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
Cc:	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
	Yong-Taek Lee <ytk.lee@...sung.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH v2] mm/page_alloc: fix freeing of MIGRATE_RESERVE
 migratetype pages


Hi,

On Monday, February 24, 2014 08:59:39 AM Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 14, 2014 at 07:34:17PM +0100, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz wrote:
> > Pages allocated from MIGRATE_RESERVE migratetype pageblocks
> > are not freed back to MIGRATE_RESERVE migratetype free
> > lists in free_pcppages_bulk()->__free_one_page() if we got
> > to free_pcppages_bulk() through drain_[zone_]pages().
> > The freeing through free_hot_cold_page() is okay because
> > freepage migratetype is set to pageblock migratetype before
> > calling free_pcppages_bulk().  If pages of MIGRATE_RESERVE
> > migratetype end up on the free lists of other migratetype
> > whole Reserved pageblock may be later changed to the other
> > migratetype in __rmqueue_fallback() and it will be never
> > changed back to be a Reserved pageblock.  Fix the issue by
> > preserving freepage migratetype as a pageblock migratetype
> > (instead of overriding it to the requested migratetype)
> > for MIGRATE_RESERVE migratetype pages in rmqueue_bulk().
> > 
> > The problem was introduced in v2.6.31 by commit ed0ae21
> > ("page allocator: do not call get_pageblock_migratetype()
> > more than necessary").
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@...sung.com>
> > Reported-by: Yong-Taek Lee <ytk.lee@...sung.com>
> > Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
> > Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
> > Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
> > ---
> > v2:
> > - updated patch description, there is no __zone_pcp_update()
> >   in newer kernels
> > 
> >  include/linux/mmzone.h |    5 +++++
> >  mm/page_alloc.c        |   10 +++++++---
> >  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > Index: b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> > ===================================================================
> > --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h	2014-02-14 18:59:08.177837747 +0100
> > +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h	2014-02-14 18:59:09.077837731 +0100
> > @@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ enum {
> >  	MIGRATE_TYPES
> >  };
> >  
> > +static inline bool is_migrate_reserve(int migratetype)
> > +{
> > +	return unlikely(migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE);
> > +}
> > +
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
> >  #  define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) unlikely((migratetype) == MIGRATE_CMA)
> >  #else
> > Index: b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c	2014-02-14 18:59:08.185837746 +0100
> > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c	2014-02-14 18:59:09.077837731 +0100
> > @@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zon
> >  			unsigned long count, struct list_head *list,
> >  			int migratetype, int cold)
> >  {
> > -	int mt = migratetype, i;
> > +	int mt, i;
> >  
> >  	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
> >  	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
> > @@ -1195,9 +1195,13 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zon
> >  			list_add(&page->lru, list);
> >  		else
> >  			list_add_tail(&page->lru, list);
> > +		mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
> >  		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMA)) {
> > -			mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
> > -			if (!is_migrate_cma(mt) && !is_migrate_isolate(mt))
> > +			if (!is_migrate_cma(mt) && !is_migrate_isolate(mt) &&
> > +			    !is_migrate_reserve(mt))
> > +				mt = migratetype;
> > +		} else {
> > +			if (!is_migrate_reserve(mt))
> >  				mt = migratetype;
> 
> Minimally, this could be simplified because now it's an unconditional
> call to get_pageblock_migratetype.
> 
> However, it looks like this could be improved without doing that.
> __rmqueue_fallback will be called if a page of the requested migratetype
> was not found. Furthermore, if a pageblock has been stolen then the
> pages are shuffled between free lists so you should be able to modify
> this patch to
> 
> 1. have __rmqueue call set_freepage_migratetype(migratetype) if
>    __rmqueue_smallest found a page
> 2. have __rmqueue_fallback call set_freepage_migratetype(new_type)
>    when it has selected which freelist to select from.
> 
> Can you check it out as an alternative to this patch please as it would
> have much less overhead than unconditionally calling
> get_pageblock_migratetype()?

I updated the patch (please see the other mail) but besides fixing
MIGRATE_RESERVE issue I left the current code behaviour unchanged
for now - freepage migratetype is not set to new_type in
__rmqueue_fallback() as it would affect pages of other migratetypes
(i.e. MIGRATE_MOVABLE or MIGRATE_UNMVOVABLE ones).  I think that
setting freepage migratetype to new_type instead of the requested
migratetype in __rmqueue_fallback() would go beyond the scope of
current patch and I don't know whether it is desirable (I can do
an incremental patch implementing it if needed).

Best regards,
--
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
Samsung R&D Institute Poland
Samsung Electronics

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