linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/3] perf: Use 64-bit value when comparing sample

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Date:	Thu, 6 Mar 2014 18:06:48 +0100
From:	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
To:	Gabriel Paubert <paubert@...m.es>
Cc:	David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>,
	"'Sukadev Bhattiprolu'" <sukadev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...stprotocols.net>,
	Michael Ellerman <michaele@....ibm.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
	"linuxppc-dev@...abs.org" <linuxppc-dev@...abs.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] perf: Use 64-bit value when comparing sample_regs

On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 12:33:32PM +0100, Gabriel Paubert wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 09:44:47AM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> > From: Sukadev Bhattiprolu
> > > When checking whether a bit representing a register is set in
> > > sample_regs, a 64-bit mask, use 64-bit value (1LL).
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > ---
> > >  tools/perf/util/unwind.c |    4 ++--
> > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind.c b/tools/perf/util/unwind.c
> > > index 742f23b..2b888c6 100644
> > > --- a/tools/perf/util/unwind.c
> > > +++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind.c
> > > @@ -396,11 +396,11 @@ static int reg_value(unw_word_t *valp, struct regs_dump *regs, int id,
> > >  {
> > >  	int i, idx = 0;
> > > 
> > > -	if (!(sample_regs & (1 << id)))
> > > +	if (!(sample_regs & (1LL << id)))
> > >  		return -EINVAL;
> > > 
> > >  	for (i = 0; i < id; i++) {
> > > -		if (sample_regs & (1 << i))
> > > +		if (sample_regs & (1LL << i))
> > >  			idx++;
> > >  	}
> > 
> > There are much faster ways to count the number of set bits, especially
> > if you might need to check a significant number of bits.
> > There might even be a function defined somewhere to do it.
> 
> Indeed, look for Hamming weight (hweight family of functions)
> in asm/hweight.h and what is included from there.
> 
> Besides that, many modern processors also have a machine instruction
> to perform this task. In the processor manuals the instruction is 
> described as population count and the mnemonic starts with "popcnt"
> on x86 and ppc.
> 
> 	Gabriel
> 
> > Basically you just add up the bits, for 16 bit it would be:
> > 	val = (val & 0x5555) + (val >> 1) & 0x5555;
> > 	val = (val & 0x3333) + (val >> 2) & 0x3333;
> > 	val = (val & 0x0f0f) + (val >> 4) & 0x0f0f;
> > 	val = (val & 0x00ff) + (val >> 8) & 0x00ff;
> > As the size of the work increases the improvement is more significant.
> > (Some of the later masking can probably be proven unnecessary.)

right I think the loop could be replaced by:

  idx = hweight(mask & ((1 << id) - 1))

Sukadev,
please also rebase against latest Arnaldo's perf/core,
this code has changed just recently, it's now in:
  util/perf_regs.c:perf_reg_value

thanks,
jirka
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