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Message-ID: <CACZ9PQUKzsP4mwJSO3c=Z3W2pYr2AME-9j+1Cqg9t8a4T+uQQg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Wed, 12 Mar 2014 23:29:04 +0900
From:	Roman Peniaev <r.peniaev@...il.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] fs/mpage.c: forgotten WRITE_SYNC in case of data
 integrity write

Jens,

could you please explain the real purpose of WAIT_SYNC?
In case of wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL.
Because my current understanding is if writeback control has
WB_SYNC_ALL everything
should be submitted with WAIT_SYNC.

--
Roman


On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 10:38 AM, Roman Peniaev <r.peniaev@...il.com> wrote:
> (my previous email was rejected by vger.kernel.org because google web
> sent it as html.
>  will resend the same one in plain text mode)
>
>> What do REQ_SYNC and REQ_NOIDLE actually *do*?
>
> Yep, this REQ_SYNC is very confusing to me.
> First of all according to the sources of old school block buffer filesystems
> (e.g. ext2) we can get this stack in case of fsync call:
>
>      __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX, sync_mode)
>       do_writepages(mapping, &wbc)
>          mapping->a_ops->writepages(page, wbc)
>          (ext2_writepages)
>             mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
>               write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_writepage, &mpd)
>                 __mpage_writepage(page, wbc, data)
>>>>>>             mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, bio) >>>> why WRITE? not WRITE_SYNC in case of WB_SYNC_ALL?
>                     <or in case of not contiguous buffers>
>                   mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, wbc)
>                   (ext2_writepage)
>                     block_write_full_page(page, fat_get_block, wbc)
>                       block_write_full_page_endio(page, get_block, wbc,
>                                                   end_buffer_async_write)
>                         __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc,
>                                                 handler);
>                           submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC)
>
> So, it turns out to be that some bios for the same dirty range
> can be submitted with REQ_WRITE|REQ_SYNC|REQ_NOIDLE and some of
> the bios only with REQ_WRITE.
> (according to the comment of __mpage_writepage:
>  * If all blocks are found to be contiguous then the page can go into the
>  * BIO.  Otherwise fall back to the mapping's writepage().
> )
>
> Also, it seems to me that all over the kernel WRITE_SYNC has meaning of:
> 1. try to get the block on-disk faster
> 2. if I have to do flush - mark my bio with WRITE_SYNC and wait for result
>
> My patch is an attempt to make some unification in case of fsync call.
>
> --
> Roman
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 8:59 AM, Andrew Morton
> <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
>> On Sun, 16 Feb 2014 11:54:28 +0900 Roman Pen <r.peniaev@...il.com> wrote:
>>
>>> In case of wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL we need to do data integrity write,
>>> thus mark request as WRITE_SYNC.
>>
>> gargh, the documentation for this stuff is useless.
>>
>> What do REQ_SYNC and REQ_NOIDLE actually *do*?
>>
>> For mpage writes, REQ_NOIDLE appears to be incorrect - we very much
>> expect that there will be more writes and that they will be contiguous
>> with this one.  But we won't be waiting on this write before submitting
>> more writes, so perhaps REQ_NOIDLE is at least harmless.
>>
>> I dunno about REQ_SYNC - it requires delving into the bowels of CFQ
>> and we shouldn't need to do that.
>>
>> Jens.  Help.  How is a poor kernel reader supposed to work this out?
>>
>>> --- a/fs/mpage.c
>>> +++ b/fs/mpage.c
>>> @@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
>>>       struct buffer_head map_bh;
>>>       loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
>>>       int ret = 0;
>>> +     int wr = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?  WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
>>>
>>>       if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
>>>               struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
>>> @@ -570,7 +571,7 @@ page_is_mapped:
>>>        * This page will go to BIO.  Do we need to send this BIO off first?
>>>        */
>>>       if (bio && mpd->last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1)
>>> -             bio = mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, bio);
>>> +             bio = mpage_bio_submit(wr, bio);
>>>
>>>  alloc_new:
>>>       if (bio == NULL) {
>>> @@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ alloc_new:
>>>        */
>>>       length = first_unmapped << blkbits;
>>>       if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length) {
>>> -             bio = mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, bio);
>>> +             bio = mpage_bio_submit(wr, bio);
>>>               goto alloc_new;
>>>       }
>>>
>>> @@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ alloc_new:
>>>       set_page_writeback(page);
>>>       unlock_page(page);
>>>       if (boundary || (first_unmapped != blocks_per_page)) {
>>> -             bio = mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, bio);
>>> +             bio = mpage_bio_submit(wr, bio);
>>>               if (boundary_block) {
>>>                       write_boundary_block(boundary_bdev,
>>>                                       boundary_block, 1 << blkbits);
>>> @@ -632,7 +633,7 @@ alloc_new:
>>>
>>>  confused:
>>>       if (bio)
>>> -             bio = mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, bio);
>>> +             bio = mpage_bio_submit(wr, bio);
>>>
>>>       if (mpd->use_writepage) {
>>>               ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, wbc);
>>> @@ -688,8 +689,11 @@ mpage_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
>>>               };
>>>
>>>               ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_writepage, &mpd);
>>> -             if (mpd.bio)
>>> -                     mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, mpd.bio);
>>> +             if (mpd.bio) {
>>> +                     int wr = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
>>> +                               WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
>>> +                     mpage_bio_submit(wr, mpd.bio);
>>> +             }
>>>       }
>>>       blk_finish_plug(&plug);
>>>       return ret;
>>> @@ -706,8 +710,11 @@ int mpage_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t get_block,
>>>               .use_writepage = 0,
>>>       };
>>>       int ret = __mpage_writepage(page, wbc, &mpd);
>>> -     if (mpd.bio)
>>> -             mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, mpd.bio);
>>> +     if (mpd.bio) {
>>> +             int wr = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
>>> +                       WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
>>> +             mpage_bio_submit(wr, mpd.bio);
>>> +     }
>>>       return ret;
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_writepage);
>>
--
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