Message-Id: <1396017924-7754-20-git-send-email-jovi.zhangwei@gmail.com>
Date:	Fri, 28 Mar 2014 10:45:14 -0400
From:	Jovi Zhangwei <jovi.zhangwei@...il.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Jovi Zhangwei <jovi.zhangwei@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 19/29] ktap: add main file for ktap binary(tools/ktap/kp_main.c)

Main entry for userspace ktap tool.

[root@...alhost ktap]# ./ktap
Usage: ktap [options] file [script args] -- cmd [args]
   or: ktap [options] -e one-liner  -- cmd [args]

Options and arguments:
  -o file        : send script output to file, instead of stderr
  -p pid         : specific tracing pid
  -C cpu         : cpu to monitor in system-wide
  -T             : show timestamp for event
  -V             : show version
  -v             : enable verbose mode
  -q             : suppress start tracing message
  -d             : dry run mode(register NULL callback to perf events)
  -s             : simple event tracing
  -b             : list byte codes
  -le [glob]     : list pre-defined events in system
  -lf DSO        : list available functions from DSO
  -lm DSO        : list available sdt notes from DSO
  file           : program read from script file
  -- cmd [args]  : workload to tracing

Signed-off-by: Jovi Zhangwei <jovi.zhangwei@...il.com>
---
 tools/ktap/kp_main.c | 443 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 443 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/ktap/kp_main.c

diff --git a/tools/ktap/kp_main.c b/tools/ktap/kp_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4b9a7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ktap/kp_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+/*
+ * main.c - ktap compiler and loader entry
+ *
+ * This file is part of ktap by Jovi Zhangwei.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Jovi Zhangwei <jovi.zhangwei@...il.com>.
+ *
+ * ktap is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * ktap is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+#include "../../include/uapi/ktap/ktap_types.h"
+#include "kp_lex.h"
+#include "kp_parse.h"
+#include "kp_symbol.h"
+
+static void usage(const char *msg_fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, msg_fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, msg_fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+"Usage: ktap [options] file [script args] -- cmd [args]\n"
+"   or: ktap [options] -e one-liner  -- cmd [args]\n"
+"\n"
+"Options and arguments:\n"
+"  -o file        : send script output to file, instead of stderr\n"
+"  -p pid         : specific tracing pid\n"
+"  -C cpu         : cpu to monitor in system-wide\n"
+"  -T             : show timestamp for event\n"
+"  -V             : show version\n"
+"  -v             : enable verbose mode\n"
+"  -q             : suppress start tracing message\n"
+"  -d             : dry run mode(register NULL callback to perf events)\n"
+"  -s             : simple event tracing\n"
+"  -b             : list byte codes\n"
+"  -le [glob]     : list pre-defined events in system\n"
+#ifndef NO_LIBELF
+"  -lf DSO        : list available functions from DSO\n"
+"  -lm DSO        : list available sdt notes from DSO\n"
+#endif
+"  file           : program read from script file\n"
+"  -- cmd [args]  : workload to tracing\n");
+
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+#define handle_error(str) do { perror(str); exit(-1); } while(0)
+
+ktap_option_t uparm;
+static int ktap_trunk_mem_size = 1024;
+
+static int kp_writer(const void* p, size_t sz, void* ud)
+{
+	if (uparm.trunk_len + sz > ktap_trunk_mem_size) {
+		int new_size = (uparm.trunk_len + sz) * 2;
+		uparm.trunk = realloc(uparm.trunk, new_size);
+		ktap_trunk_mem_size = new_size;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(uparm.trunk + uparm.trunk_len, p, sz);
+	uparm.trunk_len += sz;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int forks;
+static char **workload_argv;
+
+static int fork_workload(int ktap_fd)
+{
+	int pid;
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid < 0)
+		handle_error("failed to fork");
+
+	if (pid > 0)
+		return pid;
+
+	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+
+	execvp("", workload_argv);
+
+	/*
+	 * waiting ktapvm prepare all tracing event
+	 * make it more robust in future.
+	 */
+	pause();
+
+	execvp(workload_argv[0], workload_argv);
+
+	perror(workload_argv[0]);
+	exit(-1);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#define KTAPVM_PATH "/sys/kernel/debug/ktap/ktapvm"
+
+static char *output_filename;
+
+static int run_ktapvm()
+{
+        int ktapvm_fd, ktap_fd;
+	int ret;
+
+	ktapvm_fd = open(KTAPVM_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+	if (ktapvm_fd < 0)
+		handle_error("open " KTAPVM_PATH " failed");
+
+	ktap_fd = ioctl(ktapvm_fd, 0, NULL);
+	if (ktap_fd < 0)
+		handle_error("ioctl ktapvm failed");
+
+	kp_create_reader(output_filename);
+
+	if (forks) {
+		uparm.trace_pid = fork_workload(ktap_fd);
+		uparm.workload = 1;
+	}
+
+	ret = ioctl(ktap_fd, KTAP_CMD_IOC_RUN, &uparm);
+	switch (ret) {
+	case -EPERM:
+	case -EACCES:
+		fprintf(stderr, "You may not have permission to run ktap\n");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	close(ktap_fd);
+	close(ktapvm_fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int verbose;
+static int quiet;
+static int dry_run;
+static int dump_bytecode;
+static char oneline_src[1024];
+static int trace_pid = -1;
+static int trace_cpu = -1;
+static int print_timestamp;
+
+#define SIMPLE_ONE_LINER_FMT	\
+	"trace %s { print(cpu(), tid(), execname(), argstr) }"
+
+static const char *script_file;
+static int script_args_start;
+static int script_args_end;
+
+#ifndef NO_LIBELF
+struct binary_base
+{
+	int type;
+	const char *binary;
+};
+static int print_symbol(const char *name, vaddr_t addr, void *arg)
+{
+	struct binary_base *base = (struct binary_base *)arg;
+	const char *type = base->type == FIND_SYMBOL ?
+		"probe" : "sdt";
+
+	printf("%s:%s:%s\n", type, base->binary, name);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void parse_option(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char pid[32] = {0};
+	char cpu_str[32] = {0};
+	char *next_arg;
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (argv[i][0] != '-') {
+			script_file = argv[i];
+			if (!script_file)
+				usage("");
+
+			script_args_start = i + 1;
+			script_args_end = argc;
+
+			for (j = i + 1; j < argc; j++) {
+				if (argv[j][0] == '-' && argv[j][1] == '-')
+					goto found_cmd;
+			}
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') {
+			j = i;
+			goto found_cmd;
+		}
+
+		next_arg = argv[i + 1];
+
+		switch (argv[i][1]) {
+		case 'o':
+			output_filename = malloc(strlen(next_arg) + 1);
+			if (!output_filename)
+				return;
+
+			strncpy(output_filename, next_arg, strlen(next_arg));
+			i++;
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			strncpy(oneline_src, next_arg, strlen(next_arg));
+			i++;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			strncpy(pid, next_arg, strlen(next_arg));
+			trace_pid = atoi(pid);
+			i++;
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			strncpy(cpu_str, next_arg, strlen(next_arg));
+			trace_cpu = atoi(cpu_str);
+			i++;
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			print_timestamp = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			verbose = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			quiet = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			dry_run = 1;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			sprintf(oneline_src, SIMPLE_ONE_LINER_FMT, next_arg);
+			i++;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			dump_bytecode = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'l': /* list available events */
+			switch (argv[i][2]) {
+			case 'e': /* tracepoints */
+				list_available_events(next_arg);
+				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+#ifndef NO_LIBELF
+			case 'f': /* functions in DSO */
+			case 'm': /* static marks in DSO */ {
+				const char *binary = next_arg;
+				int type = argv[i][2] == 'f' ?
+						FIND_SYMBOL : FIND_STAPSDT_NOTE;
+				struct binary_base base = {
+					.type = type,
+					.binary = binary,
+				};
+				int ret;
+
+				ret = parse_dso_symbols(binary, type,
+							print_symbol,
+							(void *)&base);
+				if (ret <= 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+					"error: no symbols in binary %s\n",
+						binary);
+					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+				}
+				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+			}
+#endif
+			default:
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			usage("%s\n\n", KTAP_VERSION);
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		case 'h':
+			usage("");
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage("wrong argument\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+ found_cmd:
+	script_args_end = j;
+	forks = 1;
+	workload_argv = &argv[j + 1];
+}
+
+static ktap_proto_t *parse(const char *chunkname, const char *src)
+{
+	LexState ls;
+
+	ls.chunkarg = chunkname ? chunkname : "?";
+	kp_lex_init();
+	kp_buf_init(&ls.sb);
+	kp_lex_setup(&ls, src);
+	return kp_parse(&ls);
+}
+
+static void compile(const char *input)
+{
+	ktap_proto_t *pt;
+	char *buff;
+	struct stat sb;
+	int fdin;
+
+	kp_str_resize();
+
+	if (oneline_src[0] != '\0') {
+		pt = parse(input, oneline_src);
+		goto dump;
+	}
+
+	fdin = open(input, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fdin < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "open file %s failed\n", input);
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	if (fstat(fdin, &sb) == -1)
+		handle_error("fstat failed");
+
+	buff = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fdin, 0);
+	if (buff == MAP_FAILED)
+		handle_error("mmap failed");
+
+	pt = parse(input, buff);
+
+	munmap(buff, sb.st_size);
+	close(fdin);
+
+ dump:
+	if (dump_bytecode) {
+		kp_dump_proto(pt);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	/* bcwrite */
+	uparm.trunk = malloc(ktap_trunk_mem_size);
+	if (!uparm.trunk)
+		handle_error("malloc failed");
+
+	kp_bcwrite(pt, kp_writer, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char **ktapvm_argv;
+	int new_index, i;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (argc == 1)
+		usage("");
+
+	parse_option(argc, argv);
+
+	if (oneline_src[0] != '\0')
+		script_file = "(command line)";
+
+	compile(script_file);
+
+	ktapvm_argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *)*(script_args_end -
+					script_args_start + 1));
+	if (!ktapvm_argv) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "canno allocate ktapvm_argv\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ktapvm_argv[0] = malloc(strlen(script_file) + 1);
+	if (!ktapvm_argv[0]) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "canno allocate memory\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strcpy(ktapvm_argv[0], script_file);
+	ktapvm_argv[0][strlen(script_file)] = '\0';
+
+	/* pass rest argv into ktapvm */
+	new_index = 1;
+	for (i = script_args_start; i < script_args_end; i++) {
+		ktapvm_argv[new_index] = malloc(strlen(argv[i]) + 1);
+		if (!ktapvm_argv[new_index]) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "canno allocate memory\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		strcpy(ktapvm_argv[new_index], argv[i]);
+		ktapvm_argv[new_index][strlen(argv[i])] = '\0';
+		new_index++;
+	}
+
+	uparm.argv = ktapvm_argv;
+	uparm.argc = new_index;
+	uparm.verbose = verbose;
+	uparm.trace_pid = trace_pid;
+	uparm.trace_cpu = trace_cpu;
+	uparm.print_timestamp = print_timestamp;
+	uparm.quiet = quiet;
+	uparm.dry_run = dry_run;
+
+	/* start running into kernel ktapvm */
+	ret = run_ktapvm();
+
+	cleanup_event_resources();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
-- 
1.8.1.4

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