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Message-ID: <20140410115706.662fb5e7@annuminas.surriel.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2014 11:57:06 -0400
From: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, Jiri Benc <jbenc@...hat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH] softirq: punt to ksoftirqd if __do_softirq recently looped
Jiri noticed that netperf throughput had gotten worse in recent years,
for smaller message sizes. In the past, ksoftirqd would take around 80%
of a CPU, and netserver would take around 100% of another CPU.
On current kernels, sometimes all the softirq processing is done in the
context of the netperf process, which can result in as much as a 50%
performance drop, due to netserver spending all its CPU time "delivering"
packets to a socket it rarely empties, and dropping the packets on the
floor as a result.
This seems silly in an age where even cell phones are multi-core, and
we could simply let the ksoftirqd thread handle the softirq load, so
the scheduler can migrate the userspace task to another CPU.
This patch accomplishes that in a very simplistic way. The code
remembers when __do_softirq last looped, and will punt softirq
handling to ksoftirqd if another softirq happens in the same jiffie.
Netperf results:
without patch with patch
UDP_STREAM 1472 957.17 / 954.18 957.15 / 951.73
UDP_STREAM 978 936.85 / 930.06 936.84 / 927.63
UDP_STREAM 466 875.98 / 865.62 875.98 / 868.65
UDP_STREAM 210 760.88 / 748.70 760.88 / 748.61
UDP_STREAM 82 554.06 / 329.96 554.06 / 505.95
unstable ^^^^^^
UDP_STREAM 18 158.99 / 108.95 160.73 / 112.68
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@...hat.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@...hat.com>
---
kernel/softirq.c | 10 +++++++++-
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c
index 787b3a0..020be2f 100644
--- a/kernel/softirq.c
+++ b/kernel/softirq.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, softirq_looped);
char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
"HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
@@ -271,6 +272,9 @@ asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
pending = local_softirq_pending();
if (pending) {
+ /* Still busy? Remember this for invoke_softirq() below... */
+ this_cpu_write(softirq_looped, jiffies);
+
if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
--max_restart)
goto restart;
@@ -330,7 +334,11 @@ void irq_enter(void)
static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
{
- if (!force_irqthreads) {
+ /*
+ * If force_irqthreads is set, or if we looped in __do_softirq this
+ * jiffie, punt to ksoftirqd to prevent userland starvation.
+ */
+ if (!force_irqthreads && this_cpu_read(softirq_looped) != jiffies) {
/*
* We can safely execute softirq on the current stack if
* it is the irq stack, because it should be near empty
--
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