linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH dmaengine-fixes 1/1] dmaengine: read completed cookie before used cookie

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Message-ID: <CAA9_cmfD_tgDK+mpZx0WNqHyVZ01yFtuUe33WpD0=8TXpC2jfQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Wed, 9 Apr 2014 20:31:27 -0700
From:	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
To:	Siva Yerramreddy <siva.krishna.kumar.reddy.yerramreddy@...el.com>
Cc:	Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@...el.com>,
	"dmaengine@...r.kernel.org" <dmaengine@...r.kernel.org>,
	Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@...el.com>,
	Nikhil Rao <nikhil.rao@...el.com>,
	Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@...el.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Russell King <rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH dmaengine-fixes 1/1] dmaengine: read completed cookie
 before used cookie

On Fri, Feb 14, 2014 at 3:32 PM, Siva Yerramreddy
<siva.krishna.kumar.reddy.yerramreddy@...el.com> wrote:
> When running dmatest with my yet-to-be submitted driver for the Intel MIC DMA
> engine, dmatest detected "dma0chan3-copy5: result #8096161:completion busy
> status with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x40 (0)". This is caused by reading
> the used cookie before the completed cookie in dma_cookie_status(),  if a DMA
> request is submitted in between the two reads, and completes,  the completed
> cookie will be newer than the used cookie value read previously.  Reversing
> the order of reads ensures that the completed cookie is for a DMA request
> older than the used cookie.
>
> Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@...el.com>
> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@...el.com>
> Reviewed-by: Nikhil Rao <nikhil.rao@...el.com>
> Signed-off-by: Siva Yerramreddy <siva.krishna.kumar.reddy.yerramreddy@...el.com>
> ---
>  drivers/dma/dmaengine.h | 8 +++++++-
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h
> index 17f983a..4c96892 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h
> +++ b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>
>  #include <linux/bug.h>
>  #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> +#include <asm/barrier.h>
>
>  /**
>   * dma_cookie_init - initialize the cookies for a DMA channel
> @@ -69,8 +70,13 @@ static inline enum dma_status dma_cookie_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
>  {
>         dma_cookie_t used, complete;
>
> -       used = chan->cookie;
>         complete = chan->completed_cookie;
> +       /*
> +        * If this order is not maintained, used can end up being older than
> +        * complete
> +        */
> +       smp_rmb();
> +       used = chan->cookie;
>         barrier();
>         if (state) {
>                 state->last = complete;

Hmm, this patch by itself is problematic because the rmb() needs to be
paired with a wmb() otherwise it really has no effect.  Is there a
wmb() in your driver?

I think this does need to be fixed, but we need to provide generic
helpers for other drivers.  I also think smb_rmb() and smb_wmb() are
overkill we should just be able to use smp_store_release() and
smp_load_acquire() for this.
--
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