linux-kernel - Re: [tip:x86/urgent] x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels

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Date:	Fri, 11 Apr 2014 14:27:13 -0400
From:	Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, stable@...r.kernel.org,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [tip:x86/urgent] x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on
 64-bit kernels

Is this bug really still present in modern CPUs?  This change breaks
running 16-bit apps in Wine.  I have a few really old games I like to
play on occasion, and I don't have a copy of Win 3.11 to put in a VM.

On Fri, Apr 11, 2014 at 1:36 PM, tip-bot for H. Peter Anvin
<tipbot@...or.com> wrote:
> Commit-ID:  b3b42ac2cbae1f3cecbb6229964a4d48af31d382
> Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/b3b42ac2cbae1f3cecbb6229964a4d48af31d382
> Author:     H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
> AuthorDate: Sun, 16 Mar 2014 15:31:54 -0700
> Committer:  H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
> CommitDate: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 10:10:09 -0700
>
> x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels
>
> The IRET instruction, when returning to a 16-bit segment, only
> restores the bottom 16 bits of the user space stack pointer.  We have
> a software workaround for that ("espfix") for the 32-bit kernel, but
> it relies on a nonzero stack segment base which is not available in
> 32-bit mode.
>
> Since 16-bit support is somewhat crippled anyway on a 64-bit kernel
> (no V86 mode), and most (if not quite all) 64-bit processors support
> virtualization for the users who really need it, simply reject
> attempts at creating a 16-bit segment when running on top of a 64-bit
> kernel.
>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kicdm89kzw9lldryb1br9od0@git.kernel.org
> Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 11 +++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
> index ebc9873..af1d14a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
> @@ -229,6 +229,17 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
>                 }
>         }
>
> +       /*
> +        * On x86-64 we do not support 16-bit segments due to
> +        * IRET leaking the high bits of the kernel stack address.
> +        */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> +       if (!ldt_info.seg_32bit) {
> +               error = -EINVAL;
> +               goto out_unlock;
> +       }
> +#endif
> +
>         fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info);
>         if (oldmode)
>                 ldt.avl = 0;
> --
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