linux-kernel - [PATCH 3/4] memcg, doc: clarify global vs. limit reclaims

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Date:	Mon, 28 Apr 2014 14:26:44 +0200
From:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
To:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>,
	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Roman Gushchin <klamm@...dex-team.ru>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] memcg, doc: clarify global vs. limit reclaims

Be explicit about global and hard limit reclaims in our documentation.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
---
 Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt | 31 +++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
index 4937e6fff9b4..add1be001416 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
@@ -236,23 +236,26 @@ it by cgroup.
 2.5 Reclaim
 
 Each cgroup maintains a per cgroup LRU which has the same structure as
-global VM. When a cgroup goes over its limit, we first try
-to reclaim memory from the cgroup so as to make space for the new
-pages that the cgroup has touched. If the reclaim is unsuccessful,
-an OOM routine is invoked to select and kill the bulkiest task in the
-cgroup. (See 10. OOM Control below.)
-
-The reclaim algorithm has not been modified for cgroups, except that
-pages that are selected for reclaiming come from the per-cgroup LRU
-list.
-
-NOTE: Reclaim does not work for the root cgroup, since we cannot set any
-limits on the root cgroup.
+global VM. Cgroups can get reclaimed basically under two conditions
+ - under global memory pressure when all cgroups are reclaimed
+   proportionally wrt. their LRU size in a round robin fashion
+ - when a cgroup or its hierarchical parent (see 6. Hierarchical support)
+   hits hard limit. If the reclaim is unsuccessful, an OOM routine is invoked
+   to select and kill the bulkiest task in the cgroup. (See 10. OOM Control
+   below.)
+
+Global and hard-limit reclaims share the same code the only difference
+is the objective of the reclaim. The global reclaim aims at balancing
+zones' watermarks while the limit reclaim frees some memory to allow new
+charges.
+
+NOTE: Hard limit reclaim does not work for the root cgroup, since we cannot set
+any limits on the root cgroup.
 
 Note2: When panic_on_oom is set to "2", the whole system will panic.
 
-When oom event notifier is registered, event will be delivered.
-(See oom_control section)
+When oom event notifier is registered, event will be delivered to the root
+of the memory pressure which cannot be handled (See oom_control section)
 
 2.6 Locking
 
-- 
2.0.0.rc0

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