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Date:	Wed, 30 Apr 2014 12:29:26 +1000
From:	NeilBrown <neilb@...e.de>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	NFS <linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH/RFC] SCHED: allow wait_on_bit functions to support a
 timeout.

On Tue, 29 Apr 2014 12:32:17 +0200 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
wrote:

> So I'm sure I'm not getting it; but why is all the wait_bit crap so
> entirely different from the normal wait stuff?
> 
> Surely something like:
> 
> 	wait_event_timeout(&wq, test_bit(bit, word), timeout);
> 
> Is pretty much the same, no? The only thing that's different is the wake
> function, but surely we can thread that into there somehow without all
> this silly repetition.
> 
> Furthermore, I count about 23 action functions, of which there appear to
> be only like 4 actual variants. Surely such repetition sucks arse and
> should be avoided?
> 


What do you think of the following as a cleanup prior to my patch.  It will
make my patch a lot smaller and removes a lot of the duplication that you
don't like.

It renames the current wait_on_bit{_lock} function to have a "_cmd" suffix
and introduces versions which are not passed an action function (maybe it
should be an "_action" suffix...).

wait_on_bit() and wait_on_bit_lock() use schedule(),
wait_on_bit_io() and wait_on_bit_lock_io() use io_schedule().

The bit_wait() and bit_wait_io() function that these pass through use
signal_pending_state() to determine if they should abort or [io_]schedule().
I think the code is right, but it is the bit I would particularly like you
to check.

The return value from wait_on_bit{,_lock} is 0 or non-zero.
Functions which wanted a particular error code need to interpolate that
themselves.

(somewhat amusingly, fs/fscache/cookie.c currently has

        wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_INVALIDATING,
                    fscache_wait_bit_interruptible,
                    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);

which is a little bit interruptible, but mostly not...)

If you think it is a good cleanup I'll post a proper patch with all the right
Cc:s.

Thanks,
NeilBrown

diff --git a/include/linux/wait.h b/include/linux/wait.h
index 559044c79232..13e6fd9acf09 100644
--- a/include/linux/wait.h
+++ b/include/linux/wait.h
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ int wake_bit_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key);
 	} while (0)
 
 /**
- * wait_on_bit - wait for a bit to be cleared
+ * wait_on_bit_cmd - wait for a bit to be cleared
  * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
  * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
  * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
@@ -868,15 +868,51 @@ int wake_bit_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key);
  * but has no intention of setting it.
  */
 static inline int
-wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
+wait_on_bit_cmd(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
 {
 	if (!test_bit(bit, word))
 		return 0;
 	return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, action, mode);
 }
 
+extern int bit_wait(void *);
+extern int bit_wait_io(void *);
+
 /**
- * wait_on_bit_lock - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it
+ * wait_on_bit - wait for a bit to be cleared
+ * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
+ * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
+ * @mode: the task state to sleep in
+ *
+ * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
+ * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that waits on a bit.
+ * For instance, if one were to have waiters on a bitflag, one would
+ * call wait_on_bit() in threads waiting for the bit to clear.
+ * One uses wait_on_bit() where one is waiting for the bit to clear,
+ * but has no intention of setting it.
+ */
+static inline int
+wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(bit, word))
+		return 0;
+	return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit,
+				       bit_wait,
+				       mode & 65535);
+}
+
+static inline int
+wait_on_bit_io(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(bit, word))
+		return 0;
+	return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit,
+				       bit_wait_io,
+				       mode & 65535);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wait_on_bit_lock_cmd - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it
  * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
  * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
  * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
@@ -892,7 +928,7 @@ wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
  * clear with the intention of setting it, and when done, clearing it.
  */
 static inline int
-wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
+wait_on_bit_lock_cmd(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
 {
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word))
 		return 0;
@@ -900,6 +936,41 @@ wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
 }
 
 /**
+ * wait_on_bit_lock - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it
+ * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
+ * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
+ * @mode: the task state to sleep in
+ *
+ * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
+ * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that waits on a bit
+ * when one intends to set it, for instance, trying to lock bitflags.
+ * For instance, if one were to have waiters trying to set bitflag
+ * and waiting for it to clear before setting it, one would call
+ * wait_on_bit() in threads waiting to be able to set the bit.
+ * One uses wait_on_bit_lock() where one is waiting for the bit to
+ * clear with the intention of setting it, and when done, clearing it.
+ */
+static inline int
+wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
+{
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word))
+		return 0;
+	return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit,
+					    bit_wait,
+					    mode & 65536);
+}
+
+static inline int
+wait_on_bit_lock_io(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
+{
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word))
+		return 0;
+	return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit,
+					    bit_wait_io,
+					    mode & 65536);
+}
+
+/**
  * wait_on_atomic_t - Wait for an atomic_t to become 0
  * @val: The atomic value being waited on, a kernel virtual address
  * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/wait.c b/kernel/sched/wait.c
index 7d50f794e248..0c0795002f56 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/wait.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/wait.c
@@ -502,3 +502,21 @@ void wake_up_atomic_t(atomic_t *p)
 	__wake_up_bit(atomic_t_waitqueue(p), p, WAIT_ATOMIC_T_BIT_NR);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_atomic_t);
+
+__sched int bit_wait(void *word)
+{
+	if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current))
+		return 1;
+	schedule();
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait);
+
+__sched int bit_wait_io(void *word)
+{
+	if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current))
+		return 1;
+	io_schedule();
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait_io);
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/operations.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/operations.txt
index bee2a5f93d60..a1c052cbba35 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/operations.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/operations.txt
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ operations:
      to be cleared before proceeding:
 
 		wait_on_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
-			    fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 
  (2) The operation may be fast asynchronous (FSCACHE_OP_FAST), in which case it
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
index 66c5d130c8c2..c6b692dd3b88 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -615,16 +615,6 @@ static void write_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
 }
 
 /*
- * This function is called when wait_on_bit is actually waiting.
- */
-static int do_io_schedule(void *word)
-{
-	io_schedule();
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
  * Initiate a write on a dirty buffer, but don't wait for it.
  *
  * - If the buffer is not dirty, exit.
@@ -640,8 +630,8 @@ static void __write_dirty_buffer(struct dm_buffer *b,
 		return;
 
 	clear_bit(B_DIRTY, &b->state);
-	wait_on_bit_lock(&b->state, B_WRITING,
-			 do_io_schedule, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit_lock_io(&b->state, B_WRITING,
+			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 	if (!write_list)
 		submit_io(b, WRITE, b->block, write_endio);
@@ -675,9 +665,9 @@ static void __make_buffer_clean(struct dm_buffer *b)
 	if (!b->state)	/* fast case */
 		return;
 
-	wait_on_bit(&b->state, B_READING, do_io_schedule, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit_io(&b->state, B_READING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 	__write_dirty_buffer(b, NULL);
-	wait_on_bit(&b->state, B_WRITING, do_io_schedule, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit_io(&b->state, B_WRITING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1030,7 +1020,7 @@ static void *new_read(struct dm_bufio_client *c, sector_t block,
 	if (need_submit)
 		submit_io(b, READ, b->block, read_endio);
 
-	wait_on_bit(&b->state, B_READING, do_io_schedule, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit_io(&b->state, B_READING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 	if (b->read_error) {
 		int error = b->read_error;
@@ -1209,15 +1199,13 @@ again:
 				dropped_lock = 1;
 				b->hold_count++;
 				dm_bufio_unlock(c);
-				wait_on_bit(&b->state, B_WRITING,
-					    do_io_schedule,
-					    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+				wait_on_bit_io(&b->state, B_WRITING,
+					       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 				dm_bufio_lock(c);
 				b->hold_count--;
 			} else
-				wait_on_bit(&b->state, B_WRITING,
-					    do_io_schedule,
-					    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+				wait_on_bit_io(&b->state, B_WRITING,
+					       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		}
 
 		if (!test_bit(B_DIRTY, &b->state) &&
@@ -1321,15 +1309,15 @@ retry:
 
 	__write_dirty_buffer(b, NULL);
 	if (b->hold_count == 1) {
-		wait_on_bit(&b->state, B_WRITING,
-			    do_io_schedule, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		wait_on_bit_io(&b->state, B_WRITING,
+			       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		set_bit(B_DIRTY, &b->state);
 		__unlink_buffer(b);
 		__link_buffer(b, new_block, LIST_DIRTY);
 	} else {
 		sector_t old_block;
-		wait_on_bit_lock(&b->state, B_WRITING,
-				 do_io_schedule, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		wait_on_bit_lock_io(&b->state, B_WRITING,
+				    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		/*
 		 * Relink buffer to "new_block" so that write_callback
 		 * sees "new_block" as a block number.
@@ -1341,8 +1329,8 @@ retry:
 		__unlink_buffer(b);
 		__link_buffer(b, new_block, b->list_mode);
 		submit_io(b, WRITE, new_block, write_endio);
-		wait_on_bit(&b->state, B_WRITING,
-			    do_io_schedule, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		wait_on_bit_io(&b->state, B_WRITING,
+			       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		__unlink_buffer(b);
 		__link_buffer(b, old_block, b->list_mode);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-snap.c b/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
index ebddef5237e4..172ba0d6e4e0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
@@ -1032,20 +1032,13 @@ static void start_merge(struct dm_snapshot *s)
 		snapshot_merge_next_chunks(s);
 }
 
-static int wait_schedule(void *ptr)
-{
-	schedule();
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Stop the merging process and wait until it finishes.
  */
 static void stop_merge(struct dm_snapshot *s)
 {
 	set_bit(SHUTDOWN_MERGE, &s->state_bits);
-	wait_on_bit(&s->state_bits, RUNNING_MERGE, wait_schedule,
+	wait_on_bit(&s->state_bits, RUNNING_MERGE,
 		    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 	clear_bit(SHUTDOWN_MERGE, &s->state_bits);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/dvb_usb_core.c b/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/dvb_usb_core.c
index 8a054d66e708..f65ecdc79cbb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/dvb_usb_core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/dvb_usb_core.c
@@ -253,13 +253,6 @@ static int dvb_usbv2_adapter_stream_exit(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap)
 	return usb_urb_exitv2(&adap->stream);
 }
 
-static int wait_schedule(void *ptr)
-{
-	schedule();
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int dvb_usb_start_feed(struct dvb_demux_feed *dvbdmxfeed)
 {
 	struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap = dvbdmxfeed->demux->priv;
@@ -273,7 +266,7 @@ static int dvb_usb_start_feed(struct dvb_demux_feed *dvbdmxfeed)
 			dvbdmxfeed->pid, dvbdmxfeed->index);
 
 	/* wait init is done */
-	wait_on_bit(&adap->state_bits, ADAP_INIT, wait_schedule,
+	wait_on_bit(&adap->state_bits, ADAP_INIT,
 			TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 	if (adap->active_fe == -1)
@@ -568,7 +561,7 @@ static int dvb_usb_fe_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 
 	if (!adap->suspend_resume_active) {
 		set_bit(ADAP_SLEEP, &adap->state_bits);
-		wait_on_bit(&adap->state_bits, ADAP_STREAMING, wait_schedule,
+		wait_on_bit(&adap->state_bits, ADAP_STREAMING,
 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 85bbd01f1271..34011f6be939 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -3366,16 +3366,10 @@ done_unlocked:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int eb_wait(void *word)
-{
-	io_schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
-	wait_on_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, eb_wait,
-		    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit_io(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK,
+		       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
 static int lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 27265a8b43c1..a92a1f51716a 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -61,16 +61,9 @@ inline void touch_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_buffer);
 
-static int sleep_on_buffer(void *word)
-{
-	io_schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	wait_on_bit_lock(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, sleep_on_buffer,
-							TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit_lock_io(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lock_buffer);
 
@@ -123,7 +116,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_check_dirty_writeback);
  */
 void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh)
 {
-	wait_on_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, sleep_on_buffer, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit_io(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_buffer);
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/connect.c b/fs/cifs/connect.c
index 8813ff776ba3..d4a24ef95647 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/connect.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/connect.c
@@ -3931,13 +3931,6 @@ cifs_sb_master_tcon(struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb)
 	return tlink_tcon(cifs_sb_master_tlink(cifs_sb));
 }
 
-static int
-cifs_sb_tcon_pending_wait(void *unused)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return signal_pending(current) ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0;
-}
-
 /* find and return a tlink with given uid */
 static struct tcon_link *
 tlink_rb_search(struct rb_root *root, kuid_t uid)
@@ -4036,11 +4029,10 @@ cifs_sb_tlink(struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb)
 	} else {
 wait_for_construction:
 		ret = wait_on_bit(&tlink->tl_flags, TCON_LINK_PENDING,
-				  cifs_sb_tcon_pending_wait,
 				  TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		if (ret) {
 			cifs_put_tlink(tlink);
-			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
 		}
 
 		/* if it's good, return it */
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index d754e3cf99a8..268e25885d96 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -327,7 +327,8 @@ static void __inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode)
 	wqh = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_SYNC);
 	while (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) {
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-		__wait_on_bit(wqh, &wq, inode_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		__wait_on_bit(wqh, &wq, bit_wait,
+			      TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/fs/fscache/cookie.c b/fs/fscache/cookie.c
index 29d7feb62cf7..9a494d8e1f1b 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/cookie.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/cookie.c
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void __fscache_enable_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 	_enter("%p", cookie);
 
 	wait_on_bit_lock(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_ENABLEMENT_LOCK,
-			 fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_ENABLED, &cookie->flags))
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static int fscache_acquire_non_index_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
 	if (!fscache_defer_lookup) {
 		_debug("non-deferred lookup %p", &cookie->flags);
 		wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP,
-			    fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		_debug("complete");
 		if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE, &cookie->flags))
 			goto unavailable;
@@ -463,8 +463,7 @@ void __fscache_wait_on_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
 	_enter("%p", cookie);
 
 	wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_INVALIDATING,
-		    fscache_wait_bit_interruptible,
-		    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		    TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 	_leave("");
 }
@@ -525,7 +524,7 @@ void __fscache_disable_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, bool invalidate)
 	}
 
 	wait_on_bit_lock(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_ENABLEMENT_LOCK,
-			 fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_ENABLED, &cookie->flags))
 		goto out_unlock_enable;
 
diff --git a/fs/fscache/main.c b/fs/fscache/main.c
index 7c27907e650c..818057de05c6 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/main.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/main.c
@@ -198,24 +198,6 @@ static void __exit fscache_exit(void)
 module_exit(fscache_exit);
 
 /*
- * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
- */
-int fscache_wait_bit(void *flags)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * wait_on_bit() sleep function for interruptible waiting
- */
-int fscache_wait_bit_interruptible(void *flags)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return signal_pending(current);
-}
-
-/*
  * wait_on_atomic_t() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
  */
 int fscache_wait_atomic_t(atomic_t *p)
diff --git a/fs/fscache/page.c b/fs/fscache/page.c
index 7f5c658af755..e9bb50c391db 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/page.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/page.c
@@ -298,7 +298,6 @@ int fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
 
 	jif = jiffies;
 	if (wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP,
-			fscache_wait_bit_interruptible,
 			TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) != 0) {
 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_intr);
 		_leave(" = -ERESTARTSYS");
@@ -342,7 +341,6 @@ int fscache_wait_for_operation_activation(struct fscache_object *object,
 	if (stat_op_waits)
 		fscache_stat(stat_op_waits);
 	if (wait_on_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
-			fscache_wait_bit_interruptible,
 			TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) != 0) {
 		ret = fscache_cancel_op(op, do_cancel);
 		if (ret == 0)
@@ -351,7 +349,7 @@ int fscache_wait_for_operation_activation(struct fscache_object *object,
 		/* it's been removed from the pending queue by another party,
 		 * so we should get to run shortly */
 		wait_on_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
-			    fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 	}
 	_debug("<<< GO");
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glock.c b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
index ca0be6c69a26..43a54163d99e 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glock.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
@@ -854,27 +854,6 @@ void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
 }
 
 /**
- * gfs2_glock_holder_wait
- * @word: unused
- *
- * This function and gfs2_glock_demote_wait both show up in the WCHAN
- * field. Thus I've separated these otherwise identical functions in
- * order to be more informative to the user.
- */
-
-static int gfs2_glock_holder_wait(void *word)
-{
-        schedule();
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int gfs2_glock_demote_wait(void *word)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
  * @gh: the glock holder
  *
@@ -886,7 +865,7 @@ int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
 	unsigned long time1 = jiffies;
 
 	might_sleep();
-	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, gfs2_glock_holder_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 	if (time_after(jiffies, time1 + HZ)) /* have we waited > a second? */
 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
 		gh->gh_gl->gl_hold_time = min(gh->gh_gl->gl_hold_time +
@@ -1122,7 +1101,7 @@ void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
 	might_sleep();
-	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, gfs2_glock_demote_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/lock_dlm.c b/fs/gfs2/lock_dlm.c
index 2a6ba06bee6f..e7b029356355 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/lock_dlm.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/lock_dlm.c
@@ -934,12 +934,6 @@ fail:
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int dlm_recovery_wait(void *word)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int control_first_done(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 {
 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
@@ -974,7 +968,7 @@ restart:
 		fs_info(sdp, "control_first_done wait gen %u\n", start_gen);
 
 		wait_on_bit(&ls->ls_recover_flags, DFL_DLM_RECOVERY,
-			    dlm_recovery_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		goto restart;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index c6872d09561a..0a086acf0835 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -1071,20 +1071,13 @@ void gfs2_lm_unmount(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 		lm->lm_unmount(sdp);
 }
 
-static int gfs2_journalid_wait(void *word)
-{
-	if (signal_pending(current))
-		return -EINTR;
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int wait_on_journal(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 {
 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_mount == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	return wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_NOJOURNALID, gfs2_journalid_wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	return wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_NOJOURNALID, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+		? -EINTR : 0;
 }
 
 void gfs2_online_uevent(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/recovery.c b/fs/gfs2/recovery.c
index 963b2d75200c..da8853f49609 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/recovery.c
@@ -591,12 +591,6 @@ done:
 	wake_up_bit(&jd->jd_flags, JDF_RECOVERY);
 }
 
-static int gfs2_recovery_wait(void *word)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int gfs2_recover_journal(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, bool wait)
 {
 	int rv;
@@ -609,7 +603,7 @@ int gfs2_recover_journal(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, bool wait)
 	BUG_ON(!rv);
 
 	if (wait)
-		wait_on_bit(&jd->jd_flags, JDF_RECOVERY, gfs2_recovery_wait,
+		wait_on_bit(&jd->jd_flags, JDF_RECOVERY,
 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 	return wait ? jd->jd_recover_error : 0;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index 60f60f6181f3..58c22af73967 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -858,12 +858,6 @@ static int gfs2_make_fs_ro(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int gfs2_umount_recovery_wait(void *word)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * gfs2_put_super - Unmount the filesystem
  * @sb: The VFS superblock
@@ -888,7 +882,7 @@ restart:
 			continue;
 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
 		wait_on_bit(&jd->jd_flags, JDF_RECOVERY,
-			    gfs2_umount_recovery_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		goto restart;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 4bcdad3c9361..e5b968ddf79e 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -1696,13 +1696,6 @@ int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_needs_sync);
 
-int inode_wait(void *word)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_wait);
-
 /*
  * If we try to find an inode in the inode hash while it is being
  * deleted, we have to wait until the filesystem completes its
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index 60bb365f54a5..02a675b5d815 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -763,12 +763,6 @@ static void warn_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 	       bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 }
 
-static int sleep_on_shadow_bh(void *word)
-{
-	io_schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * If the buffer is already part of the current transaction, then there
  * is nothing we need to do.  If it is already part of a prior
@@ -906,8 +900,8 @@ repeat:
 		if (buffer_shadow(bh)) {
 			JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on shadow: sleep");
 			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
-			wait_on_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Shadow,
-				    sleep_on_shadow_bh, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			wait_on_bit_io(&bh->b_state, BH_Shadow,
+				       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 			goto repeat;
 		}
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c
index 5bb790a69c71..d470019fddfa 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/file.c
@@ -362,8 +362,8 @@ start:
 	 * Prevent starvation issues if someone is doing a consistency
 	 * sync-to-disk
 	 */
-	ret = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(mapping->host)->flags, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
-			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	ret = wait_on_bit_cmd(&NFS_I(mapping->host)->flags, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
+			      nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index 91c4746fdab1..82444eb25785 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -1050,8 +1050,8 @@ int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
 	 * the bit lock here if it looks like we're going to be doing that.
 	 */
 	for (;;) {
-		ret = wait_on_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING,
-				  nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
+		ret = wait_on_bit_cmd(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING,
+				      nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
index efac602edb37..8a2346f4e598 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ nfs4_fl_select_ds_fh(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, u32 j)
 static void nfs4_wait_ds_connect(struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds)
 {
 	might_sleep();
-	wait_on_bit(&ds->ds_state, NFS4DS_CONNECTING,
+	wait_on_bit_cmd(&ds->ds_state, NFS4DS_CONNECTING,
 			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
index 0deb32105ccf..1a7a8da9cde8 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
@@ -1251,8 +1251,8 @@ int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	might_sleep();
 
 	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
-	res = wait_on_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
-			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	res = wait_on_bit_cmd(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
+			      nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
 	if (res)
 		goto out;
 	if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pagelist.c b/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
index 2ffebf2081ce..f369a74f2b31 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
@@ -258,12 +258,6 @@ void nfs_release_request(struct nfs_page *req)
 	kref_put(&req->wb_kref, nfs_free_request);
 }
 
-static int nfs_wait_bit_uninterruptible(void *word)
-{
-	io_schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
  * @req: request to wait upon.
@@ -274,9 +268,8 @@ static int nfs_wait_bit_uninterruptible(void *word)
 int
 nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page *req)
 {
-	return wait_on_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY,
-			nfs_wait_bit_uninterruptible,
-			TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	return wait_on_bit_io(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY,
+			      TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
 bool nfs_generic_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, struct nfs_page *prev, struct nfs_page *req)
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
index 4755858e37a0..c1536c503649 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
@@ -1898,7 +1898,7 @@ pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(struct inode *inode, bool sync)
 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING, &nfsi->flags)) {
 		if (!sync)
 			goto out;
-		status = wait_on_bit_lock(&nfsi->flags,
+		status = wait_on_bit_lock_cmd(&nfsi->flags,
 				NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING,
 				nfs_wait_bit_killable,
 				TASK_KILLABLE);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
index 9a3b6a4cd6b9..790f94514793 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/write.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	int err;
 
 	/* Stop dirtying of new pages while we sync */
-	err = wait_on_bit_lock(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
+	err = wait_on_bit_lock_cmd(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
 			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_err;
@@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
 			return error;
 		if (!may_wait)
 			goto out_mark_dirty;
-		error = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(inode)->flags,
+		error = wait_on_bit_cmd(&NFS_I(inode)->flags,
 				NFS_INO_COMMIT,
 				nfs_wait_bit_killable,
 				TASK_KILLABLE);
diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h
index 021b8a319b9e..f1bc4fd07b2f 100644
--- a/include/linux/writeback.h
+++ b/include/linux/writeback.h
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ struct writeback_control {
  * fs/fs-writeback.c
  */	
 struct bdi_writeback;
-int inode_wait(void *);
 void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *, enum wb_reason reason);
 void writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *, unsigned long nr,
 							enum wb_reason reason);
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode);
 static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	might_sleep();
-	wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, inode_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index 1f4bcb3cc21c..23acf4b4e421 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -28,12 +28,6 @@
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
 
-static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
  * move it to the ptrace list.
@@ -371,7 +365,7 @@ unlock_creds:
 out:
 	if (!retval) {
 		wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
-			    ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 68710e80994a..33c8b475df65 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -1979,18 +1979,12 @@ void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage)
 #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
-static int just_wait(void *word)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void wait_while_offlining(void)
 {
 	while (ksm_run & KSM_RUN_OFFLINE) {
 		mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
 		wait_on_bit(&ksm_run, ilog2(KSM_RUN_OFFLINE),
-				just_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index 5e8663c194c1..29bd326d1a0f 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -1753,12 +1753,6 @@ static void hci_inq_req(struct hci_request *req, unsigned long opt)
 	hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_INQUIRY, sizeof(cp), &cp);
 }
 
-static int wait_inquiry(void *word)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return signal_pending(current);
-}
-
 int hci_inquiry(void __user *arg)
 {
 	__u8 __user *ptr = arg;
@@ -1809,7 +1803,7 @@ int hci_inquiry(void __user *arg)
 		/* Wait until Inquiry procedure finishes (HCI_INQUIRY flag is
 		 * cleared). If it is interrupted by a signal, return -EINTR.
 		 */
-		if (wait_on_bit(&hdev->flags, HCI_INQUIRY, wait_inquiry,
+		if (wait_on_bit(&hdev->flags, HCI_INQUIRY,
 				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
 			return -EINTR;
 	}
diff --git a/security/keys/gc.c b/security/keys/gc.c
index d3222b6d7d59..9609a7f0faea 100644
--- a/security/keys/gc.c
+++ b/security/keys/gc.c
@@ -92,15 +92,6 @@ static void key_gc_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 }
 
 /*
- * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
- */
-static int key_gc_wait_bit(void *flags)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
  * Reap keys of dead type.
  *
  * We use three flags to make sure we see three complete cycles of the garbage
@@ -123,7 +114,7 @@ void key_gc_keytype(struct key_type *ktype)
 	schedule_work(&key_gc_work);
 
 	kdebug("sleep");
-	wait_on_bit(&key_gc_flags, KEY_GC_REAPING_KEYTYPE, key_gc_wait_bit,
+	wait_on_bit(&key_gc_flags, KEY_GC_REAPING_KEYTYPE,
 		    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 	key_gc_dead_keytype = NULL;
diff --git a/security/keys/request_key.c b/security/keys/request_key.c
index 381411941cc1..26a94f18af94 100644
--- a/security/keys/request_key.c
+++ b/security/keys/request_key.c
@@ -21,24 +21,6 @@
 
 #define key_negative_timeout	60	/* default timeout on a negative key's existence */
 
-/*
- * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
- */
-static int key_wait_bit(void *flags)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * wait_on_bit() sleep function for interruptible waiting
- */
-static int key_wait_bit_intr(void *flags)
-{
-	schedule();
-	return signal_pending(current) ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * complete_request_key - Complete the construction of a key.
  * @cons: The key construction record.
@@ -592,10 +574,9 @@ int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = wait_on_bit(&key->flags, KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT,
-			  intr ? key_wait_bit_intr : key_wait_bit,
 			  intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+	if (ret)
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags)) {
 		smp_rmb();
 		return key->type_data.reject_error;

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