linux-kernel - [PATCH 24/47] mtd: nand: stm_nand_bch: check erased page for zeros

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Message-Id: <1398938214-17847-25-git-send-email-lee.jones@linaro.org>
Date:	Thu,  1 May 2014 10:56:31 +0100
From:	Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	computersforpeace@...il.com, linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org,
	kernel@...inux.com, Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>
Subject: [PATCH 24/47] mtd: nand: stm_nand_bch: check erased page for zeros

Detect an erased page, tolerating and correcting up to a specified number
of bits at '0'. Downgrade uncorrectable ECC error for an erased page,
tolerating 'sectors_per_page' bits at '0'.

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/stm_nand_bch.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/stm_nand_bch.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/stm_nand_bch.c
index 6d7ab79..2ff72c9 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/stm_nand_bch.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/stm_nand_bch.c
@@ -486,6 +486,33 @@ static uint8_t bch_erase_block(struct nandi_controller *nandi,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Detect an erased page, tolerating and correcting up to a specified number of
+ * bits at '0'.  (For many devices, it is now deemed within spec for an erased
+ * page to include a number of bits at '0', either as a result of read-disturb
+ * behaviour or 'stuck-at-zero' failures.)  Returns the number of corrected
+ * bits, or a '-1' if we have exceeded the maximum number of bits at '0' (likely
+ * to be a genuine uncorrectable ECC error).  In the latter case, the data must
+ * be returned unmodified, in accordance with the MTD API.
+ */
+static int check_erased_page(uint8_t *data, uint32_t page_size, int max_zeros)
+{
+	uint8_t *b = data;
+	int zeros = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < page_size; i++) {
+		zeros += hweight8(~*b++);
+		if (zeros > max_zeros)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (zeros)
+		memset(data, 0xff, page_size);
+
+	return zeros;
+}
+
+/*
  * Initialisation
  */
 static int bch_check_compatibility(struct nandi_controller *nandi,
-- 
1.8.3.2

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