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Date:	Mon, 5 May 2014 22:36:38 +0000
From:	Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@...ntu.com>
To:	James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>
Cc:	containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, eparis@...hat.com,
	linux-audit@...hat.com, ebiederm@...ssion.com, sgrubb@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] namespaces: log namespaces per task

Quoting James Bottomley (James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com):
> On Mon, 2014-05-05 at 22:27 +0000, Serge Hallyn wrote:
> > Quoting James Bottomley (James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com):
> > > On Mon, 2014-05-05 at 17:48 -0400, Richard Guy Briggs wrote:
> > > > On 14/05/05, Serge E. Hallyn wrote:
> > > > > Quoting James Bottomley (James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com):
> > > > > > On Tue, 2014-04-22 at 14:12 -0400, Richard Guy Briggs wrote:
> > > > > > > Questions:
> > > > > > > Is there a way to link serial numbers of namespaces involved in migration of a
> > > > > > > container to another kernel?  (I had a brief look at CRIU.)  Is there a unique
> > > > > > > identifier for each running instance of a kernel?  Or at least some identifier
> > > > > > > within the container migration realm?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Are you asking for a way of distinguishing an migrated container from an
> > > > > > unmigrated one?  The answer is pretty much "no" because the job of
> > > > > > migration is to restore to the same state as much as possible.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Reading between the lines, I think your goal is to correlate audit
> > > > > > information across a container migration, right?  Ideally the management
> > > > > > system should be able to cough up an audit trail for a container
> > > > > > wherever it's running and however many times it's been migrated?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > In that case, I think your idea of a numeric serial number in a dense
> > > > > > range is wrong.  Because the range is dense you're obviously never going
> > > > > > to be able to use the same serial number across a migration.  However,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Ah, but I was being silly before, we can actually address this pretty
> > > > > simply.  If we just (for instance) add
> > > > > /proc/self/ns/{ic,mnt,net,pid,user,uts}_seq containing the serial number
> > > > > for the relevant ns for the task, then criu can dump this info at
> > > > > checkpoint.  Then at restart it can dump an audit message per task and
> > > > > ns saying old_serial=%x,new_serial=%x.  That way the audit log reader
> > > > > can if it cares keep track.
> > > > 
> > > > This is the sort of idea I had in mind...
> > > 
> > > OK, but I don't understand then why you need a serial number.  There are
> > > plenty of things we preserve across a migration, like namespace name for
> > > instance.  Could you explain what function it performs because I think I
> > > might be missing something.
> > 
> > We're looking ahead to a time when audit is namespaced, and a container
> > can keep its own audit logs (without limiting what the host audits of
> > course).  So if a container is auditing suspicious activity by some
> > task in a sub-namesapce, then the whole parent container gets migrated,
> > after migration we want to continue being able to correlate the namespaces.
> > 
> > We're also looking at audit trails on a host that is up for years.  We
> > would like every namespace to be uniquely logged there.  That is why
> > inode #s on /proc/self/ns/* are not sufficient, unless we add a generation
> > # (which would end more complicated, not less, than a serial #).
> 
> Right, but when the contaner has an audit namespace, that namespace has
> a name,

What ns has a name?  The audit ns can be tied to 50 pid namespaces, and we
want to log which pidns is responsible for something.

If you mean the pidns has a name, that's the problem...  it does not, it
only has a inode # which may later be re-use.

> which CRIU would migrate, so why not use that name for the
> log .. no need for numbers (unless you make the name a number, of
> course)?
> 
> James

Sorry if I'm being dense...

-serge
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