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Date:	Tue, 6 May 2014 13:29:17 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
Cc:	Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
	benh@...nel.crashing.org, paulus@...ba.org,
	kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	riel@...hat.com, mgorman@...e.de, ak@...ux.intel.com,
	peterz@...radead.org, dave.hansen@...el.com,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V3 2/2] powerpc/pseries: init fault_around_order for
 pseries


* Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au> wrote:

> Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> writes:
> > * Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Performance data for different FAULT_AROUND_ORDER values from 4 socket
> >> Power7 system (128 Threads and 128GB memory). perf stat with repeat of 5
> >> is used to get the stddev values. Test ran in v3.14 kernel (Baseline) and
> >> v3.15-rc1 for different fault around order values.
> >> 
> >> FAULT_AROUND_ORDER      Baseline        1               3               4               5               8
> >> 
> >> Linux build (make -j64)
> >> minor-faults            47,437,359      35,279,286      25,425,347      23,461,275      22,002,189      21,435,836
> >> times in seconds        347.302528420   344.061588460   340.974022391   348.193508116   348.673900158   350.986543618
> >>  stddev for time        ( +-  1.50% )   ( +-  0.73% )   ( +-  1.13% )   ( +-  1.01% )   ( +-  1.89% )   ( +-  1.55% )
> >>  %chg time to baseline                  -0.9%           -1.8%           0.2%            0.39%           1.06%
> >
> > Probably too noisy.
> 
> A little, but 3 still looks like the winner.
> 
> >> Linux rebuild (make -j64)
> >> minor-faults            941,552         718,319         486,625         440,124         410,510         397,416
> >> times in seconds        30.569834718    31.219637539    31.319370649    31.434285472    31.972367174    31.443043580
> >>  stddev for time        ( +-  1.07% )   ( +-  0.13% )   ( +-  0.43% )   ( +-  0.18% )   ( +-  0.95% )   ( +-  0.58% )
> >>  %chg time to baseline                  2.1%            2.4%            2.8%            4.58%           2.85%
> >
> > Here it looks like a speedup. Optimal value: 5+.
> 
> No, lower time is better.  Baseline (no faultaround) wins.
> 
> 
> etc.

ah, yeah, you are right. Brainfart of the week...

> It's not a huge surprise that a 64k page arch wants a smaller value 
> than a 4k system.  But I agree: I don't see much upside for FAO > 0, 
> but I do see downside.
> 
> Most extreme results:
> Order 1: 2% loss on recompile.  10% win 4% loss on seq.  9% loss random.
> Order 3: 2% loss on recompile.  6% win 5% loss on seq.  14% loss on random.
> Order 4: 2.8% loss on recompile. 10% win 7% loss on seq.  9% loss on random.
> 
> > I'm starting to suspect that maybe workloads ought to be given a 
> > choice in this matter, via madvise() or such.
> 
> I really don't think they'll be able to use it; it'll change far too 
> much with machine and kernel updates. [...]

Do we know that?

> [...] I think we should apply patch
> #1 (with fixes) to make it a variable, then set it to 0 for PPC.

Ok, agreed - at least until contrary data comes around.

Thanks,

	Ingo
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