linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 1/9] sysrq: Implement __handle_sysrq_nolock to avoid recursive locking in kdb

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Date:	Tue,  6 May 2014 14:03:41 +0100
From:	Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@...aro.org>
To:	kgdb-bugreport@...ts.sourceforge.net,
	Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@...driver.com>
Cc:	patches@...aro.org, linaro-kernel@...ts.linaro.org,
	Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@...aro.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
	Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@...aro.org>,
	Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>, kernel-team@...roid.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/9] sysrq: Implement __handle_sysrq_nolock to avoid recursive locking in kdb

If kdb is triggered using SysRq-g then any use of the sr command results
in the SysRq key table lock being recursively acquired, killing the debug
session. That patch resolves the problem by introducing a _nolock
alternative for __handle_sysrq.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@...aro.org>
---
 drivers/tty/sysrq.c         | 11 ++++++++---
 include/linux/sysrq.h       |  1 +
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c |  9 ++++++++-
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index ce396ec..7b47b2d 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -505,14 +505,12 @@ static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
                 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
 }
 
-void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
+void __handle_sysrq_nolock(int key, bool check_mask)
 {
 	struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
 	int orig_log_level;
 	int i;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
 	/*
 	 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
 	 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not
@@ -554,6 +552,13 @@ void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
 		printk("\n");
 		console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
 	}
+}
+
+void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
+	__handle_sysrq_nolock(key, check_mask);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/sysrq.h b/include/linux/sysrq.h
index 387fa7d..1d51d64 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysrq.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysrq.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ struct sysrq_key_op {
 
 void handle_sysrq(int key);
 void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask);
+void __handle_sysrq_nolock(int key, bool check_mask);
 int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op);
 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op);
 struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key);
diff --git a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
index 0b097c8..de439bb 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
@@ -1918,13 +1918,20 @@ static int kdb_rm(int argc, const char **argv)
  * kdb_sr - This function implements the 'sr' (SYSRQ key) command
  *	which interfaces to the soi-disant MAGIC SYSRQ functionality.
  *		sr <magic-sysrq-code>
+ *
+ * Remarks:
+ *     This command calls into the sysrq code without locking. The sysrq
+ *     code is protected using spin_lock_irqsave meaning this command,
+ *     whilst normally safe, must be used very carefully if kdb is entered
+ *     using a mechanism, such as the NMI, which is immune to the interrupt
+ *     mask.
  */
 static int kdb_sr(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc != 1)
 		return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
 	kdb_trap_printk++;
-	__handle_sysrq(*argv[1], false);
+	__handle_sysrq_nolock(*argv[1], false);
 	kdb_trap_printk--;
 
 	return 0;
-- 
1.9.0

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