linux-kernel - Re: [RFA][PATCH] tracing: Add trace_<tracepoint>

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Message-ID: <799562553.12242.1399409621298.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com>
Date:	Tue, 6 May 2014 20:53:41 +0000 (UTC)
From:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
To:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Javi Merino <javi.merino@....com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFA][PATCH] tracing: Add trace_<tracepoint>_enabled() function

----- Original Message -----
> From: "Steven Rostedt" <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> To: "Mathieu Desnoyers" <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
> Cc: "LKML" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "Andrew Morton" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, "Javi Merino"
> <javi.merino@....com>, "David Howells" <dhowells@...hat.com>, "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@...nel.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 6, 2014 3:48:45 PM
> Subject: Re: [RFA][PATCH] tracing: Add trace_<tracepoint>_enabled() function
> 
> On Tue, 6 May 2014 19:35:32 +0000 (UTC)
> Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> > I'm OK with the intend, however there seems to be two means to achieve
> > this, and I'm not sure the proposed solution is safe.
> 
> I do plan on adding more documentation to this to stress that this
> should be done like this. But hey, we're kernel developers, we should
> be responsible enough to not require the hand holding.

I like your optimism. ;-)

> Perhaps change checkpatch to make sure that any use of
> trace_tracepoint_enabled() encompasses the tracepoint.
> 
> Then again, if arg is initialized to something that the tracepoint can
> handle, that would work too.

True.

> 
> > 
> > As you point out just above, the trace_mytracepoint_enabled() construct
> > can easily lead to incorrect code if users are not very careful on how
> > they use the condition vs the tracepoint itself.
> > 
> > I understand that the reason why we cannot simply put the call
> > to "process_tp_arg()" within the parameters passed to trace_mytracepoint()
> > is because trace_mytracepoint() is a static inline, and that the
> > side-effects of the arguments it receives need to be evaluated whether
> > the tracepoint is enabled or not.
> > 
> > To overcome this issue, I have used a layer of macro on top of the
> > trace_*() call in lttng-ust, giving something similar to this:
> > 
> > #define tracepoint(name, ...)                                      \
> >         do {                                                       \
> >                 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)     \
> >                         trace_##name(__VA_ARGS__);                 \
> >         } while (0)
> > 
> > and the static inline trace_##name declared by __DECLARE_TRACE
> > simply contains __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,
> >                                 TP_PROTO(data_proto),
> >                                 TP_ARGS(data_args),
> >                                 TP_CONDITION(cond),,);
> > 
> > This allow calling a tracepoint with:
> > 
> >    tracepoint(mytracepoint, process_tp_arg());
> > 
> > making sure that process_tp_arg() will only be evaluated if
> > the tracepoint is enabled. It also ensures that it's impossible
> > to create a C construct that will open a race window where a
> > tracepoint could be called with an unpopulated parameter, such as:
> > 
> >    if (trace_mytracepoint_enabled())
> >  	arg = process_tp_arg();
> >    trace_mytracepoint(arg);
> > 
> > Thoughts ?
> > 
> 
> The first time I thought about using this was with David's code, which
> does this:
> 
> 	if (static_key_false(&i2c_trace_msg)) {
> 		int i;
> 		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
> 			if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
> 				trace_i2c_reply(adap, &msgs[i], i);
> 		trace_i2c_result(adap, i, ret);
> 	}
> 
> That would look rather silly in a tracepoint.

Which goes with a mandatory silly question: how do you intend mapping
the single key to two different tracepoints ?

Thanks,

Mathieu

> 
> -- Steve
> 

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com
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