linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: filemap: Avoid unnecessary barries and waitqueue lookups in unlock

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Date:	Thu, 15 May 2014 17:03:25 +0200
From:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
To:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>, Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	Linux-FSDevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: filemap: Avoid unnecessary barries and waitqueue
	lookups in unlock_page fastpath v4

On 05/15, Mel Gorman wrote:
>
> This patch introduces a new page flag for 64-bit capable machines,
> PG_waiters, to signal there are processes waiting on PG_lock and uses it to
> avoid memory barriers and waitqueue hash lookup in the unlock_page fastpath.

I can't apply this patch, it depends on something else, so I am not sure
I read it correctly. I'll try to read it later, just one question for now.

>  void unlock_page(struct page *page)
>  {
> +	wait_queue_head_t *wqh = clear_page_waiters(page);
> +
>  	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
> -	clear_bit_unlock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * clear_bit_unlock is not necessary in this case as there is no
> +	 * need to strongly order the clearing of PG_waiters and PG_locked.

OK,

> +	 * The smp_mb__after_atomic() barrier is still required for RELEASE
> +	 * semantics as there is no guarantee that a wakeup will take place
> +	 */
> +	clear_bit(PG_locked, &page->flags);
>  	smp_mb__after_atomic();

But clear_bit_unlock() provides the release semantics, so why mb__after is
better?

> -	wake_up_page(page, PG_locked);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Wake the queue if waiters were detected. Ordinarily this wakeup
> +	 * would be unconditional to catch races between the lock bit being
> +	 * set and a new process joining the queue. However, that would
> +	 * require the waitqueue to be looked up every time. Instead we
> +	 * optimse for the uncontended and non-race case and recover using
> +	 * a timeout in sleep_on_page.
> +	 */
> +	if (wqh)
> +		__wake_up_bit(wqh, &page->flags, PG_locked);

This is what I can't understand. Given that PageWaiters() logic is racy
anyway (and timeout(HZ) should save us), why do we need to call
clear_page_waiters() beforehand? Why unlock_page/end_page_writeback can't
simply call wake_up_page_bit() which checks/clears PG_waiters at the end?

Oleg.

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