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Message-ID: <CAOMFOmWfQ2naF+1BE0wSQXpBoyxV6MPm021hY77B4sDpZNZ-Dw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Tue, 20 May 2014 09:12:05 -0700
From:	Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@...il.com>
To:	Sebastian Ott <sebott@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@...ck.org>, linux-aio@...ck.org,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: hanging aio process

Hi

On Tue, May 20, 2014 at 6:16 AM, Sebastian Ott
<sebott@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> On Tue, 20 May 2014, Sebastian Ott wrote:
>> On Mon, 19 May 2014, Benjamin LaHaise wrote:
>> > It is entirely possible the bug isn't
>> > caused by the referenced commit, as the commit you're pointing to merely
>> > makes io_destroy() syscall wait for all aio outstanding to complete
>> > before returning.
>>
>> I cannot reproduce this when I revert said commit (on top of 14186fe). If
>> that matters - the arch is s390.
>
> Hm, ok - maybe that commit is really just highlighting a refcounting bug.
> I just compared traces for a good and a few bad cases. The good case:
> # tracer: function
> #
> # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 16/16   #P:4
> #
> #                              _-----=> irqs-off
> #                             / _----=> need-resched
> #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
> #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
> #                            ||| /     delay
> #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
> #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
>              fio-732   [003] ....    17.989315: kill_ioctx <-SyS_io_destroy
>              fio-739   [003] ....    18.000563: kill_ioctx <-SyS_io_destroy
>      ksoftirqd/3-19    [003] ..s.    18.031673: free_ioctx_users <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>      ksoftirqd/3-19    [003] ..s.    18.031679: free_ioctx_users <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>              fio-737   [003] ....    18.038765: kill_ioctx <-SyS_io_destroy
>      ksoftirqd/3-19    [003] ..s.    18.062488: free_ioctx_reqs <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>      ksoftirqd/3-19    [003] ..s.    18.062494: free_ioctx_reqs <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>      kworker/3:1-57    [003] ....    18.062499: free_ioctx <-process_one_work
>      kworker/3:1-57    [003] ....    18.062506: free_ioctx <-process_one_work
>      ksoftirqd/3-19    [003] ..s.    18.072275: free_ioctx_users <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>              fio-738   [003] ....    18.102419: kill_ioctx <-SyS_io_destroy
>           <idle>-0     [003] .ns.    18.111668: free_ioctx_reqs <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>      kworker/3:1-57    [003] ....    18.111675: free_ioctx <-process_one_work
>      ksoftirqd/3-19    [003] ..s.    18.138035: free_ioctx_users <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>           <idle>-0     [003] .ns.    18.191665: free_ioctx_reqs <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>      kworker/3:1-57    [003] ....    18.191671: free_ioctx <-process_one_work
>
> (4 fio workers, free_ioctx_reqs is called 4 times)
>
> One of the bad cases:
> # tracer: function
> #
> # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 14/14   #P:4
> #
> #                              _-----=> irqs-off
> #                             / _----=> need-resched
> #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
> #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
> #                            ||| /     delay
> #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
> #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
>              fio-834   [000] ....    51.127359: kill_ioctx <-SyS_io_destroy
>           <idle>-0     [000] ..s.    51.170237: free_ioctx_users <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>              fio-828   [001] ....    51.189717: kill_ioctx <-SyS_io_destroy
>              fio-833   [001] ..s.    51.220178: free_ioctx_users <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>           <idle>-0     [000] .ns.    51.220230: free_ioctx_reqs <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>      kworker/0:3-661   [000] ....    51.220238: free_ioctx <-process_one_work
>           <idle>-0     [001] .ns.    51.260188: free_ioctx_reqs <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>      kworker/1:2-103   [001] ....    51.260198: free_ioctx <-process_one_work
>              fio-833   [002] ....    51.287602: kill_ioctx <-SyS_io_destroy
>            udevd-868   [002] ..s1    51.332519: free_ioctx_users <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>           <idle>-0     [002] .ns.    51.450180: free_ioctx_reqs <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>      kworker/2:2-191   [002] ....    51.450191: free_ioctx <-process_one_work
>              fio-835   [003] ....    51.907530: kill_ioctx <-SyS_io_destroy
>      ksoftirqd/3-19    [003] ..s.    52.000232: free_ioctx_users <-percpu_ref_kill_rcu
>
> (1 fio worker in D state, free_ioctx_reqs is called 3 times)


Looking at the second trace: the first 3 io_destroy() calls cause
free_ioctx_reqs(), but the last one does not call free_ioctx_reqs().
Do you have more logs after the last line? If there is no more
free_ioctx_reqs() then it means something keeps ctx->reqs refcounter.
I suggest to add some logging to kernel to figure out what is the
refcount value at this moment.

But *if* there was one more free_ioctx_reqs() that does not
complete(ctx->requests_done) then it means the thread does not see
value of requests_done field. It would make me believe there is a
problem with memory reordering. I do not know whether s390 reorders
stores, but anyway, could you please check this patch?

anatol:linux $ git diff
diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index a0ed6c7..6e3c0bb 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ static void free_ioctx_reqs(struct percpu_ref *ref)
        struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, reqs);

        /* At this point we know that there are no any in-flight requests */
+       rmb();
        if (ctx->requests_done)
                complete(ctx->requests_done);

@@ -758,6 +759,7 @@ static void kill_ioctx(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct kioctx *ctx,
                        vm_munmap(ctx->mmap_base, ctx->mmap_size);

                ctx->requests_done = requests_done;
+               wmb();
                percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->users);
        } else {
                if (requests_done)
--
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