linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH 0/8] sched,idle: need resched polling rework

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Date:	Thu, 22 May 2014 14:58:18 +0200
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, nicolas.pitre@...aro.org,
	daniel.lezcano@...aro.org,
	Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@...il.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 0/8] sched,idle: need resched polling rework

On Fri, Apr 11, 2014 at 08:00:23AM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> 
> That being said, I think that this addresses once one of the two major
> issues.  While the race you're fixing is more interesting, I think its
> impact is dwarfed by the fact that ttwu_queue_remote completely
> ignores polling.  (NB: I haven't actually tested this patch set, but I
> did try to instrument this stuff awhile ago.)
> 
> To fix this, presumably the wake-from-idle path needs a
> sched_ttwu_pending call, and ttwu_queue_remote could use resched_task.
>  sched_ttwu_pending could benefit from a straightforward optimization:
> it doesn't need rq->lock if llist is empty.
> 
> If you're not planning on trying to fix that, I can try to write up a
> patch in the next day or two.
> 
> Even with all of this fixed, what happens when ttwu_queue_remote is
> called with a task that has lower priority than whatever is currently
> running on the targeted cpu?  I think the result is an IPI that serves
> very little purpose other than avoiding taking a spinlock in the
> waking thread.  This may be a bad tradeoff.  I doubt that this matters
> for my particular workload, though.
> 

Ok, now that that all settled, how about something like this on top?

---
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 4ea7b3f1a087..a5da85fb3570 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -546,12 +546,38 @@ static bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p)
 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
 	return !(fetch_or(&ti->flags, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Atomically set TIF_NEED_RESCHED if TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is set.
+ */
+static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
+	typeof(ti->flags) old, val = ti->flags;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(val & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG))
+			return false;
+		if (val & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+			return true;
+		old = cmpxchg(&ti->flags, val, val | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+		if (old == val)
+			return true;
+		val = old;
+	}
+}
+
 #else
 static bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	set_tsk_need_resched(p);
 	return true;
 }
+
+static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -652,16 +678,7 @@ static void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
 	if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
-	 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
-	 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
-	 */
-	set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
-
-	/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
-	smp_mb();
-	if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
+	if (set_nr_and_not_polling(rq->idle))
 		smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
 }
 
@@ -1521,12 +1538,15 @@ static int ttwu_remote(struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void sched_ttwu_pending(void)
+void sched_ttwu_pending(void)
 {
 	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
 	struct llist_node *llist = llist_del_all(&rq->wake_list);
 	struct task_struct *p;
 
+	if (!llist)
+		return;
+
 	raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
 
 	while (llist) {
@@ -1581,8 +1601,10 @@ void scheduler_ipi(void)
 
 static void ttwu_queue_remote(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
 {
-	if (llist_add(&p->wake_entry, &cpu_rq(cpu)->wake_list))
-		smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+	if (llist_add(&p->wake_entry, &cpu_rq(cpu)->wake_list)) {
+		if (!set_nr_if_polling(p))
+			smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+	}
 }
 
 bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index 34083c9ac976..4286f2e59136 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 
 #include <trace/events/power.h>
 
+#include "sched.h"
+
 static int __read_mostly cpu_idle_force_poll;
 
 void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)
@@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
 		 */
 		preempt_set_need_resched();
 		tick_nohz_idle_exit();
+		sched_ttwu_pending();
 		schedule_preempt_disabled();
 	}
 }
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index b2cbe81308af..2b35ec6df6b3 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -670,6 +670,8 @@ extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
+extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
+
 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
 	rcu_dereference_check((p), \
 			      lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
@@ -787,6 +789,10 @@ static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
 
 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
 
+#else
+
+static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #include "stats.h"

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