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Message-ID: <alpine.LSU.2.11.1405261210140.3411@eggly.anvils>
Date:	Mon, 26 May 2014 12:16:20 -0700 (PDT)
From:	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
To:	Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@...il.com>
cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/process_vm_access: move into ipc/

On Sat, 24 May 2014, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:

> "CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH" and mm/process_vm_access.c seems misnamed and misplaced.
> Actually it's a kind of IPC and it has no more relation to MM than sys_read().
> This patch moves code into ipc/ and config option into init/Kconfig.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@...il.com>

I disagree, and SysV's ipc/ isn't where I would expect to find it.
How about we just leave it where it is in mm?

Hugh

> ---
>  init/Kconfig            |   10 +
>  ipc/Makefile            |    1 
>  ipc/process_vm_access.c |  383 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  mm/Kconfig              |   10 -
>  mm/Makefile             |    4 
>  mm/process_vm_access.c  |  383 -----------------------------------------------
>  6 files changed, 394 insertions(+), 397 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 ipc/process_vm_access.c
>  delete mode 100644 mm/process_vm_access.c
> 
> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
> index 9d3585b..d6ddb7a 100644
> --- a/init/Kconfig
> +++ b/init/Kconfig
> @@ -261,6 +261,16 @@ config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
>  	depends on SYSCTL
>  	default y
>  
> +config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
> +	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
> +	depends on MMU
> +	default y
> +	help
> +	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
> +	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
> +	  to directly read from or write to to another process's address space.
> +	  See the man page for more details.
> +
>  config FHANDLE
>  	bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
>  	select EXPORTFS
> diff --git a/ipc/Makefile b/ipc/Makefile
> index 9075e17..6982d3e 100644
> --- a/ipc/Makefile
> +++ b/ipc/Makefile
> @@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ obj_mq-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat_mq.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) += mqueue.o msgutil.o $(obj_mq-y)
>  obj-$(CONFIG_IPC_NS) += namespace.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL) += mq_sysctl.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH) += process_vm_access.o
>  
> diff --git a/ipc/process_vm_access.c b/ipc/process_vm_access.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..65aacea
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/ipc/process_vm_access.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
> +/*
> + * linux/ipc/process_vm_access.c
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@....ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
> + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/uio.h>
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
> +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/syscalls.h>
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> +#include <linux/compat.h>
> +#endif
> +
> +/**
> + * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
> + * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
> + * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
> + * @len: number of bytes to copy
> + * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> + * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
> + * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
> + */
> +static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
> +			       unsigned offset,
> +			       size_t len,
> +			       struct iov_iter *iter,
> +			       int vm_write)
> +{
> +	/* Do the copy for each page */
> +	while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
> +		struct page *page = *pages++;
> +		size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
> +		size_t copied;
> +
> +		if (copy > len)
> +			copy = len;
> +
> +		if (vm_write) {
> +			if (copy > iov_iter_count(iter))
> +				copy = iov_iter_count(iter);
> +			copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user(page, iter,
> +					offset, copy);
> +			iov_iter_advance(iter, copied);
> +			set_page_dirty_lock(page);
> +		} else {
> +			copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
> +		}
> +		len -= copied;
> +		if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +		offset = 0;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
> +#define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
> +
> +/**
> + * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
> + * @addr: start memory address of target process
> + * @len: size of area to copy to/from
> + * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> + * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
> + *  nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
> + * @mm: mm for task
> + * @task: task to read/write from
> + * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
> + * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
> + */
> +static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
> +				    unsigned long len,
> +				    struct iov_iter *iter,
> +				    struct page **process_pages,
> +				    struct mm_struct *mm,
> +				    struct task_struct *task,
> +				    int vm_write)
> +{
> +	unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
> +	unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
> +	unsigned long nr_pages;
> +	ssize_t rc = 0;
> +	unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
> +		/ sizeof(struct pages *);
> +
> +	/* Work out address and page range required */
> +	if (len == 0)
> +		return 0;
> +	nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
> +
> +	while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
> +		int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
> +		size_t bytes;
> +
> +		/* Get the pages we're interested in */
> +		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> +		pages = get_user_pages(task, mm, pa, pages,
> +				      vm_write, 0, process_pages, NULL);
> +		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> +
> +		if (pages <= 0)
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +
> +		bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
> +		if (bytes > len)
> +			bytes = len;
> +
> +		rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
> +					 start_offset, bytes, iter,
> +					 vm_write);
> +		len -= bytes;
> +		start_offset = 0;
> +		nr_pages -= pages;
> +		pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
> +		while (pages)
> +			put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
> +	}
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +/* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
> +   which lives on stack */
> +#define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
> +
> +/**
> + * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
> + * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
> + * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> + * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
> + * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
> + * @flags: currently unused
> + * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
> + * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
> + *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
> + *  process.
> + */
> +static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
> +				  const struct iovec *rvec,
> +				  unsigned long riovcnt,
> +				  unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> +{
> +	struct task_struct *task;
> +	struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
> +	struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
> +	struct mm_struct *mm;
> +	unsigned long i;
> +	ssize_t rc = 0;
> +	unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
> +	unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
> +	ssize_t iov_len;
> +	size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
> +	 * when eventually calling get_user_pages
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
> +		iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
> +		if (iov_len > 0) {
> +			nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
> +					+ iov_len)
> +				/ PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
> +				/ PAGE_SIZE + 1;
> +			nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (nr_pages == 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
> +		/* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
> +		   2 pages worth */
> +		process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
> +					      sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
> +					GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +		if (!process_pages)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Get process information */
> +	rcu_read_lock();
> +	task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
> +	if (task)
> +		get_task_struct(task);
> +	rcu_read_unlock();
> +	if (!task) {
> +		rc = -ESRCH;
> +		goto free_proc_pages;
> +	}
> +
> +	mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
> +	if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
> +		rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
> +		/*
> +		 * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
> +		 * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
> +		 */
> +		if (rc == -EACCES)
> +			rc = -EPERM;
> +		goto put_task_struct;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
> +		rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
> +			(unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
> +			iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
> +
> +	/* copied = space before - space after */
> +	total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
> +
> +	/* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
> +	   we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
> +	   we return the error code */
> +	if (total_len)
> +		rc = total_len;
> +
> +	mmput(mm);
> +
> +put_task_struct:
> +	put_task_struct(task);
> +
> +free_proc_pages:
> +	if (process_pages != pp_stack)
> +		kfree(process_pages);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
> + * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
> + * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
> + * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
> + * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
> + * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
> + * @flags: currently unused
> + * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
> + * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
> + *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
> + *  process.
> + */
> +static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
> +			     const struct iovec __user *lvec,
> +			     unsigned long liovcnt,
> +			     const struct iovec __user *rvec,
> +			     unsigned long riovcnt,
> +			     unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> +{
> +	struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
> +	struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
> +	struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
> +	struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
> +	struct iov_iter iter;
> +	ssize_t rc;
> +
> +	if (flags != 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Check iovecs */
> +	if (vm_write)
> +		rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> +					   iovstack_l, &iov_l);
> +	else
> +		rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> +					   iovstack_l, &iov_l);
> +	if (rc <= 0)
> +		goto free_iovecs;
> +
> +	iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
> +
> +	rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> +				   iovstack_r, &iov_r);
> +	if (rc <= 0)
> +		goto free_iovecs;
> +
> +	rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
> +
> +free_iovecs:
> +	if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
> +		kfree(iov_r);
> +	if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
> +		kfree(iov_l);
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
> +		unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
> +		unsigned long, riovcnt,	unsigned long, flags)
> +{
> +	return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
> +}
> +
> +SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
> +		const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
> +		unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
> +		unsigned long, riovcnt,	unsigned long, flags)
> +{
> +	return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
> +		     const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
> +		     unsigned long liovcnt,
> +		     const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
> +		     unsigned long riovcnt,
> +		     unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> +{
> +	struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
> +	struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
> +	struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
> +	struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
> +	struct iov_iter iter;
> +	ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
> +
> +	if (flags != 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (vm_write)
> +		rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt,
> +						  UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
> +						  &iov_l);
> +	else
> +		rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt,
> +						  UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
> +						  &iov_l);
> +	if (rc <= 0)
> +		goto free_iovecs;
> +	iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
> +	rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
> +					  UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
> +					  &iov_r);
> +	if (rc <= 0)
> +		goto free_iovecs;
> +
> +	rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
> +
> +free_iovecs:
> +	if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
> +		kfree(iov_r);
> +	if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
> +		kfree(iov_l);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
> +		       const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
> +		       compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
> +		       const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
> +		       compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
> +		       compat_ulong_t, flags)
> +{
> +	return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
> +				    riovcnt, flags, 0);
> +}
> +
> +COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
> +		       const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
> +		       compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
> +		       const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
> +		       compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
> +		       compat_ulong_t, flags)
> +{
> +	return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
> +				    riovcnt, flags, 1);
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
> index 1b5a95f..2ec35d7 100644
> --- a/mm/Kconfig
> +++ b/mm/Kconfig
> @@ -430,16 +430,6 @@ choice
>  	  benefit.
>  endchoice
>  
> -config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
> -	bool "Cross Memory Support"
> -	depends on MMU
> -	default y
> -	help
> -	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
> -	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
> -	  to directly read from or write to to another process's address space.
> -	  See the man page for more details.
> -
>  #
>  # UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
>  #
> diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
> index b484452..d624084 100644
> --- a/mm/Makefile
> +++ b/mm/Makefile
> @@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ mmu-$(CONFIG_MMU)	:= fremap.o highmem.o madvise.o memory.o mincore.o \
>  			   mlock.o mmap.o mprotect.o mremap.o msync.o rmap.o \
>  			   vmalloc.o pagewalk.o pgtable-generic.o
>  
> -ifdef CONFIG_CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
> -mmu-$(CONFIG_MMU)	+= process_vm_access.o
> -endif
> -
>  obj-y			:= filemap.o mempool.o oom_kill.o fadvise.o \
>  			   maccess.o page_alloc.o page-writeback.o \
>  			   readahead.o swap.o truncate.o vmscan.o shmem.o \
> diff --git a/mm/process_vm_access.c b/mm/process_vm_access.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 8505c92..0000000
> --- a/mm/process_vm_access.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,383 +0,0 @@
> -/*
> - * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
> - *
> - * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@....ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
> - *
> - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
> - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> - */
> -
> -#include <linux/mm.h>
> -#include <linux/uio.h>
> -#include <linux/sched.h>
> -#include <linux/highmem.h>
> -#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> -#include <linux/slab.h>
> -#include <linux/syscalls.h>
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> -#include <linux/compat.h>
> -#endif
> -
> -/**
> - * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
> - * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
> - * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
> - * @len: number of bytes to copy
> - * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> - * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
> - * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
> - */
> -static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
> -			       unsigned offset,
> -			       size_t len,
> -			       struct iov_iter *iter,
> -			       int vm_write)
> -{
> -	/* Do the copy for each page */
> -	while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
> -		struct page *page = *pages++;
> -		size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
> -		size_t copied;
> -
> -		if (copy > len)
> -			copy = len;
> -
> -		if (vm_write) {
> -			if (copy > iov_iter_count(iter))
> -				copy = iov_iter_count(iter);
> -			copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user(page, iter,
> -					offset, copy);
> -			iov_iter_advance(iter, copied);
> -			set_page_dirty_lock(page);
> -		} else {
> -			copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
> -		}
> -		len -= copied;
> -		if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
> -			return -EFAULT;
> -		offset = 0;
> -	}
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
> -#define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
> -
> -/**
> - * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
> - * @addr: start memory address of target process
> - * @len: size of area to copy to/from
> - * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> - * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
> - *  nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
> - * @mm: mm for task
> - * @task: task to read/write from
> - * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
> - * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
> - */
> -static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
> -				    unsigned long len,
> -				    struct iov_iter *iter,
> -				    struct page **process_pages,
> -				    struct mm_struct *mm,
> -				    struct task_struct *task,
> -				    int vm_write)
> -{
> -	unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
> -	unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
> -	unsigned long nr_pages;
> -	ssize_t rc = 0;
> -	unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
> -		/ sizeof(struct pages *);
> -
> -	/* Work out address and page range required */
> -	if (len == 0)
> -		return 0;
> -	nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
> -
> -	while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
> -		int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
> -		size_t bytes;
> -
> -		/* Get the pages we're interested in */
> -		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> -		pages = get_user_pages(task, mm, pa, pages,
> -				      vm_write, 0, process_pages, NULL);
> -		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> -
> -		if (pages <= 0)
> -			return -EFAULT;
> -
> -		bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
> -		if (bytes > len)
> -			bytes = len;
> -
> -		rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
> -					 start_offset, bytes, iter,
> -					 vm_write);
> -		len -= bytes;
> -		start_offset = 0;
> -		nr_pages -= pages;
> -		pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
> -		while (pages)
> -			put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
> -	}
> -
> -	return rc;
> -}
> -
> -/* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
> -   which lives on stack */
> -#define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
> -
> -/**
> - * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
> - * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
> - * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> - * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
> - * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
> - * @flags: currently unused
> - * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
> - * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
> - *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
> - *  process.
> - */
> -static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
> -				  const struct iovec *rvec,
> -				  unsigned long riovcnt,
> -				  unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> -{
> -	struct task_struct *task;
> -	struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
> -	struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
> -	struct mm_struct *mm;
> -	unsigned long i;
> -	ssize_t rc = 0;
> -	unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
> -	unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
> -	ssize_t iov_len;
> -	size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
> -	 * when eventually calling get_user_pages
> -	 */
> -	for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
> -		iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
> -		if (iov_len > 0) {
> -			nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
> -					+ iov_len)
> -				/ PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
> -				/ PAGE_SIZE + 1;
> -			nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
> -		}
> -	}
> -
> -	if (nr_pages == 0)
> -		return 0;
> -
> -	if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
> -		/* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
> -		   2 pages worth */
> -		process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
> -					      sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
> -					GFP_KERNEL);
> -
> -		if (!process_pages)
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> -	}
> -
> -	/* Get process information */
> -	rcu_read_lock();
> -	task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
> -	if (task)
> -		get_task_struct(task);
> -	rcu_read_unlock();
> -	if (!task) {
> -		rc = -ESRCH;
> -		goto free_proc_pages;
> -	}
> -
> -	mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
> -	if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
> -		rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
> -		/*
> -		 * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
> -		 * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
> -		 */
> -		if (rc == -EACCES)
> -			rc = -EPERM;
> -		goto put_task_struct;
> -	}
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
> -		rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
> -			(unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
> -			iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
> -
> -	/* copied = space before - space after */
> -	total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
> -
> -	/* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
> -	   we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
> -	   we return the error code */
> -	if (total_len)
> -		rc = total_len;
> -
> -	mmput(mm);
> -
> -put_task_struct:
> -	put_task_struct(task);
> -
> -free_proc_pages:
> -	if (process_pages != pp_stack)
> -		kfree(process_pages);
> -	return rc;
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
> - * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
> - * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
> - * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
> - * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
> - * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
> - * @flags: currently unused
> - * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
> - * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
> - *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
> - *  process.
> - */
> -static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
> -			     const struct iovec __user *lvec,
> -			     unsigned long liovcnt,
> -			     const struct iovec __user *rvec,
> -			     unsigned long riovcnt,
> -			     unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> -{
> -	struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
> -	struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
> -	struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
> -	struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
> -	struct iov_iter iter;
> -	ssize_t rc;
> -
> -	if (flags != 0)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
> -	/* Check iovecs */
> -	if (vm_write)
> -		rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> -					   iovstack_l, &iov_l);
> -	else
> -		rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> -					   iovstack_l, &iov_l);
> -	if (rc <= 0)
> -		goto free_iovecs;
> -
> -	iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
> -
> -	rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> -				   iovstack_r, &iov_r);
> -	if (rc <= 0)
> -		goto free_iovecs;
> -
> -	rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
> -
> -free_iovecs:
> -	if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
> -		kfree(iov_r);
> -	if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
> -		kfree(iov_l);
> -
> -	return rc;
> -}
> -
> -SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
> -		unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
> -		unsigned long, riovcnt,	unsigned long, flags)
> -{
> -	return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
> -}
> -
> -SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
> -		const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
> -		unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
> -		unsigned long, riovcnt,	unsigned long, flags)
> -{
> -	return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
> -}
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> -
> -static ssize_t
> -compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
> -		     const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
> -		     unsigned long liovcnt,
> -		     const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
> -		     unsigned long riovcnt,
> -		     unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> -{
> -	struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
> -	struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
> -	struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
> -	struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
> -	struct iov_iter iter;
> -	ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
> -
> -	if (flags != 0)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
> -	if (vm_write)
> -		rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt,
> -						  UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
> -						  &iov_l);
> -	else
> -		rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt,
> -						  UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
> -						  &iov_l);
> -	if (rc <= 0)
> -		goto free_iovecs;
> -	iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
> -	rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
> -					  UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
> -					  &iov_r);
> -	if (rc <= 0)
> -		goto free_iovecs;
> -
> -	rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
> -
> -free_iovecs:
> -	if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
> -		kfree(iov_r);
> -	if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
> -		kfree(iov_l);
> -	return rc;
> -}
> -
> -COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
> -		       const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
> -		       compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
> -		       const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
> -		       compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
> -		       compat_ulong_t, flags)
> -{
> -	return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
> -				    riovcnt, flags, 0);
> -}
> -
> -COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
> -		       const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
> -		       compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
> -		       const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
> -		       compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
> -		       compat_ulong_t, flags)
> -{
> -	return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
> -				    riovcnt, flags, 1);
> -}
> -
> -#endif
> 
> --
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> 
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