linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] introduce atomic_pointer to fix a race condition in cancelable mcs spinlocks

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Date:	Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:12:16 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@...hat.com>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
cc:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@...isc-linux.org>,
	Helge Deller <deller@....de>,
	John David Anglin <dave.anglin@...l.net>,
	Parisc List <linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	"Vinod, Chegu" <chegu_vinod@...com>,
	Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@...com>,
	Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	"Chandramouleeswaran, Aswin" <aswin@...com>,
	"Norton, Scott J" <scott.norton@...com>,
	Jason Low <jason.low2@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] introduce atomic_pointer to fix a race condition in
 cancelable mcs spinlocks

On Mon, 2 Jun 2014, Linus Torvalds wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:46 PM, Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@...hat.com> wrote:
> >
> > And what else do you want to do?
> >
> > Peter Zijlstra said "I've been using xchg() and cmpxchg() without such
> > consideration for quite a while." - so it basically implies that the
> > kernel is full of such races, mcs_spinlock is just the most visible one
> > that crashes the kernel first.
> 
> .. so your whole argument is bogus, because it doesn't actually fix
> anything else.
>
> Now, something that *would* fix something else is (for example) to
> just make "ACCESS_ONCE()" a rvalue so that you cannot use it for
> assignments, and then trying to sort out what happens then. It's
> possible that the "atomic_pointer_t" would be a part of the solution
> to that "what happens then", but THERE IS NO WAY IN HELL we're adding
> it for just one architecture and one use that doesn't warrant even
> _existing_ on that architecture.

The patch adds atomic_pointer_t for all architectures - it is in the 
common code and it is backed by atomic_long_t (that already exists for all 
architectures). There is no new arch-specific code at all.

When we have atomic_pointer_t, we can find the instances of xchg() and 
cmpxchg() and convert them to atomic_pointer_t (or to other atomic*_t 
types).

When we convert them all, we can drop xchg() and cmpxchg() at all (at 
least from architecture-neutral code).

The problem with xchg() and cmpxchg() is that they are very easy to 
misuse. Peter Zijlstra didn't know that they are not atomic w.r.t. normal 
stores, a lot of other people don't know it too - and if we allow these 
functions to be used, this race condition will reappear in the future 
again and again.

That's why I'm proposing atomic_pointer_t - it guarantees that this race 
condition can't be made.

> See what I'm saying?
> 
> You're not fixing the problem, you're fixing one unimportant detail
> that isn't worth fixing that way.
> 
>                Linus

Regarding reworking ACCESS_ONCE() for reads and writes - the problem is - 
how do you make people use it? ACCESS_ONCE() is already missing at a lot 
of places (it doesn't cause any visible bug on the condition that the 
compiler doesn't split the load or store to multiple accesses), I can 
assume that people will omit ATOMIC_ONCE_STORE() too even if we make it.

Mikulas
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