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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2014 15:49:52 -0700
From: John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>
To: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@...marydata.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@...marydata.com>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Linux NFS Mailing List <linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux Kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: nfs4_do_reclaim lockdep pop in v3.15.0-rc1
On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 3:42 PM, Trond Myklebust
<trond.myklebust@...marydata.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 6:12 PM, John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org> wrote:
>> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 9:02 AM, Trond Myklebust
>> <trond.myklebust@...marydata.com> wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 10:49 AM, Jeff Layton
>>> <jeff.layton@...marydata.com> wrote:
>>>> I've been working on the patchset to break up the client_mutex in nfsd.
>>>> While doing some debugging, I had mounted my kernel git tree with
>>>> NFSv4.1, and was running crash on the vmlinux image in it.
>>>>
>>>> A little while later, I saw the following lockdep inversion pop.
>>>> Unfortunately, I couldn't get the whole log, but I think it's enough to
>>>> show that there's a potential problem?
>>>>
>>>> I've not had time to give it a hard look yet, but thought I'd post it
>>>> here in the hopes that it might look familiar to someone:
>>>>
>>>> [ 2581.104687] ======================================================
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] 3.15.0-rc1.jlayton.1+ #2 Tainted: G OE
>>>> [ 2581.104716] -------------------------------------------------------
>>>> [ 2581.104716] 2001:470:8:d63:/5622 is trying to acquire lock:
>>>> [ 2581.104716] (&(&sp->so_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa036dbdd>] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5bd/0x7f0 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] but task is already holding lock:
>>>> [ 2581.104716] (&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa036e5fe>] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x7ee/0xc00 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] which lock already depends on the new lock.
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> -> #1 (&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount){+.+...}:
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810f9aa2>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036d8b0>] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x290/0x7f0 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036e5fe>] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x7ee/0xc00 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810c260f>] kthread+0xff/0x120
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff817e6bfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> -> #0 (&(&sp->so_lock)->rlock){+.+...}:
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810f919f>] __lock_acquire+0x1b8f/0x1ca0
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810f9aa2>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff817dbdae>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3e/0x80
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036dbdd>] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5bd/0x7f0 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036e5fe>] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x7ee/0xc00 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810c260f>] kthread+0xff/0x120
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff817e6bfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] other info that might help us debug this:
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] CPU0 CPU1
>>>> [ 2581.104716] ---- ----
>>>> [ 2581.104716] lock(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
>>>> [ 2581.104716] lock(&(&sp->so_lock)->rlock);
>>>> [ 2581.104716] lock(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
>>>> [ 2581.104716] lock(&(&sp->so_lock)->rlock);
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] *** DEADLOCK ***
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] 1 lock held by 2001:470:8:d63:/5622:
>>>> [ 2581.104716] #0: (&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa036e5fe>] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x7ee/0xc00 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] stack backtrace:
>>>> [ 2581.104716] CPU: 2 PID: 5622 Comm: 2001:470:8:d63: Tainted: G OE 3.15.0-rc1.jlayton.1+ #2
>>>> [ 2581.104716] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>>>> [ 2581.104716] 0000000000000000 00000000d29e16c4 ffff8800d8d8fba8 ffffffff817d318e
>>>> [ 2581.104716] ffffffff8262d5e0 ffff8800d8d8fbe8 ffffffff817ce525 ffff8800d8d8fc40
>>>> [ 2581.104716] ffff8800362a8b98 ffff8800362a8b98 0000000000000001 ffff8800362a8000
>>>> [ 2581.104716] Call Trace:
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff817d318e>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff817ce525>] print_circular_bug+0x201/0x20f
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810f919f>] __lock_acquire+0x1b8f/0x1ca0
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff813dbe9e>] ? debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x17e/0x270
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810f9aa2>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036dbdd>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5bd/0x7f0 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff817dbdae>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3e/0x80
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036dbdd>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5bd/0x7f0 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036dbdd>] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5bd/0x7f0 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036e5fe>] ? nfs4_run_state_manager+0x7ee/0xc00 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036e5fe>] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x7ee/0xc00 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffffa036de10>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x7f0/0x7f0 [nfsv4]
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810c260f>] kthread+0xff/0x120
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810c2510>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff817e6bfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>>>> [ 2581.104716] [<ffffffff810c2510>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
>>>
>>> OK. So now that lockdep has been added to raw_seqcount_begin() (commit
>>> 1ca7d67cf5d5a), exactly what are we supposed to use when we DON'T want
>>> lockdep to "sanity check" our locking here?
>>
>> So raw_write_seqcount_* provides the lockdep-disabled methods.
>>
>>> As far as we're concerned, the above check is completely bogus, and
>>> there is no deadlock. At best it would be a livelock, and it would be
>>> because the server is rebooting over and over again (in which case the
>>> client behaviour of retrying is _correct_).
>>
>> I've not been able to totally trace the locking path there, but having
>> a seqlock writes and spinlock ABBA deadlock seems problematic.... at
>> least at first glance.
>>
>> So if I'm reading this right... nfs4_reclaim_open_state() takes a
>> spinlock on so_lock, then the write on the so_reclaim_seqcount, then
>> drops the so_lock and calls nfs4_put_open_state which reaquires the
>> so_lock.
>>
>> And lockdep is worried there may be another thread which called into
>> nfs4_reclaim_open_state() and took the so_lock while it was
>> momentarily free, and is blocking waiting on the so_reclaim_seqcount.
>> This would cause the first threads requisition of the so_lock to
>> potentially deadlock.
>>
>> And your point is that this isn't a concern since no other threads can
>> call nfs4_reclaim_open_state() or any other code path that acquires
>> those two locks in order? If you're going to disable the lockdep
>> checks here, you might want to make this restriction really clear in a
>> comment so no one accidentally breaks that rule.
>>
>
> It's a general rule in the NFSv4 client that the only thread that is
> allowed to call state recovery functions (after a server reboot or a
> long-lived network partition) is the state manager thread. That
> applies to _all_ state, not just open state.
>
> The so_reclaim_seqcount only exists in order to tell the other threads
> that they may need to replay file open or file lock requests that have
> raced with state recovery (because those threads got scheduled out
> after their RPC calls ran, but before they managed to set up the
> tracking of the new state). It is basically an edge condition
> killer...
Would then swapping the acquisition order, so the seqcount is taken
before the so_lock at the top of nfs4_reclaim_open_state() avoid this
then, without having to disable lockdep?
thanks
-john
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