linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 6/7] arm64: KVM: Set physical address size related factors in runtime

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Message-ID: <20140604131159.GB19587@lvm>
Date:	Wed, 4 Jun 2014 15:11:59 +0200
From:	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@...aro.org>
To:	Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@...sung.com>
Cc:	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu,
	Catalin.Marinas@....com, 'Marc Zyngier' <Marc.Zyngier@....com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	'linux-samsung-soc' <linux-samsung-soc@...r.kernel.org>,
	steve.capper@...aro.org, sungjinn.chung@...sung.com,
	'Arnd Bergmann' <arnd@...db.de>, kgene.kim@...sung.com,
	ilho215.lee@...sung.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 6/7] arm64: KVM: Set physical address size related
 factors in runtime

On Mon, Jun 02, 2014 at 05:11:39PM +0900, Jungseok Lee wrote:
> On Tuesday, May 27, 2014 11:03 PM, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> > On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 03:53:49PM +0200, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> > > On Mon, May 12, 2014 at 06:40:54PM +0900, Jungseok Lee wrote:
> > > > This patch sets TCR_EL2.PS, VTCR_EL2.T0SZ and vttbr_baddr_mask in runtime,
> > > > not compile time.
> > > >
> > > > In ARMv8, EL2 physical address size (TCR_EL2.PS) and stage2 input address
> > > > size (VTCR_EL2.T0SZE) cannot be determined in compile time since they
> > > > depends on hardware capability.
> > >
> > > s/depends/depend/
> > >
> > > >
> > > > According to Table D4-23 and Table D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b document,
> > > > vttbr_x is calculated using different hard-coded values with consideration
> > >
> > > super nit: I guess this is fixed values, and not hard-coded values
> > >
> > > > of T0SZ, granule size and the level of translation tables. Therefore,
> > > > vttbr_baddr_mask should be determined dynamically.
> > >
> > > so I think there's a deeper issue here, which is that we're not
> > > currently considering that for a given supported physical address size
> > > (run-time) and given page granularity (compile-time), we may have some
> > > flexibility in choosing the VTCR_EL2.SL0 field, and thereby the size of
> > > the initial stage2 pgd, by concatinating the initial level page tables.
> > >
> > > Additionally, the combinations of the givens may also force us to choose
> > > a specific SL0 value.
> > >
> > > Policy-wise, I would say we should concatenate as many initial level page
> > > tables as possible when using 4K pages, iow. always set VTCR_EL2.SL0 to
> > > the lowest possible value given the PARange and page size config we have
> > > at hand.  That should always provide increased performance for VMs at
> > > the cost of maximum 16 concatenated tables, which is a 64K contiguous
> > > allocation and alignment, for 4K pages.
> > >
> > > For 64K pages, it becomes a 256K alignment and contiguous allocation
> > > requirement.  One could argue that if this is not possible on your
> > > system, then you have no business runninng VMs on there, but I want to
> > > leave this open for comments...
> > >
> > Just had a brief chat with Marc, and he made me think of the fact that
> > we cannot decide this freely, because the code in kvm_mmu.c assumes that
> > the stage-2 page tables have the same number of levels etc. as the host
> > kernel (we re-use functions like pud_offset, pud_addr_end, etc. etc.).
> > 
> > I'm not sure this can always be aligned, so we may have to write our own
> > kvm_... versions of these to accomodate the best policy for KVM.
> 
> I agree with your opinion in performance and long-term perspective. We
> should consider all combinations and re-write code if needed.
> 
> However, I'm not sure that this work should be included in this patch series.
> 
> If this functionality is needed, it would be good to prepare the work as
> a separate patchset and drop off the last 2 KVM patches. Instead, 4 level
> features should be marked as EXPERIMENTAL.
> 
If you want to get the 4-level page tables merged earlier you should
make sure KVM gets disabled when this feature is enabled, but it would
be a bit of shame now that you're already worked a lot on this code.

I would be very happy to see patches from you fixing this properly, but
I understand it is developing into something of an effort.

-Christoffer
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