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Date:	Wed, 4 Jun 2014 10:34:22 +0800
From:	"Yang,Wei" <Wei.Yang@...driver.com>
To:	"Yang,Wei" <Wei.Yang@...driver.com>,
	Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@...a86.com>,
	Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@...sung.com>
CC:	Felipe Balbi <balbi@...com>, <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	USB list <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
	Kernel development list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] USB:gadget: Fix a warning while loading g_mass_storage

Guys,

It seems the previous description is out of order. I describe it again. 
Sorry for it.

irq handler
  |
  |-> s3c_hsotg_disconnect()
        |
        |-> common->new_fsg = NULL
        |-> common->state = FSG_STATE_CONFIG
        |-> wakes up fsg_main_thread.
  |->set USB device address.

fsg_main_thread
              |
              |-> handle_exception
                      |
                      |-> common->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE
                      |-> do_set_interface()
  irq happens -------------->

irq handler needs to handle USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION request
  |
  |-> set_config()
         |
         |-> common->new_fsg = new_fsg;
         |-> common->state = FSG_STATE_CONFIG
         |-> cdev->delayed_status++
         |-> wakes up fsg_main_thread

fsg_main_thread
              |
              |-> if(common->new_fsg)
                        |-> usb_composite_setup_continue()
                                       |-> cdev->delayed_status--
              |-> fsg_main_thread still finds the common->state is equal 
to FSG_STATE_IDLE
              |-> so it invokes handle_exception again, subsequently the 
usb_composite_setup_continue
              |-> is executed again. It would fininally results in the 
warning.

Thanks
Wei
On 06/04/2014 09:20 AM, Yang,Wei wrote:
> On 06/03/2014 10:48 PM, Alan Stern wrote:
>> On Tue, 3 Jun 2014 Wei.Yang@...driver.com wrote:
>>
>>> From: Yang Wei <Wei.Yang@...driver.com>
>>>
>>> While loading g_mass_storage module, the following warning is 
>>> triggered.
>>> In fact, it is more easy to reproduce it with RT kernel.
>>>
>>> WARNING: at drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c:
>>> usb_composite_setup_continue: Unexpected call
>>> Modules linked in: fat vfat minix nls_cp437 nls_iso8859_1 
>>> g_mass_storage
>>> [<800179cc>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x104) from [<80619608>] 
>>> (dump_stack+0x20/0x24)
>>> [<80619608>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x24) from [<80025100>] 
>>> (warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x74)
>>> [<80025100>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x74) from [<800251cc>] 
>>> (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x40/0x48)
>>> [<800251cc>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x40/0x48) from [<7f047774>] 
>>> (usb_composite_setup_continue+0xb4/0xbc [g_mass_storage])
>>> [<7f047774>] (usb_composite_setup_continue+0xb4/0xbc 
>>> [g_mass_storage]) from [<7f047ad4>] (handle_exception+0x358/0x3e4 
>>> [g_mass_storage])
>>> [<7f047ad4>] (handle_exception+0x358/0x3e4 [g_mass_storage]) from 
>>> [<7f048080>] (fsg_main_thread+0x520/0x157c [g_mass_storage])
>>> [<7f048080>] (fsg_main_thread+0x520/0x157c [g_mass_storage]) from 
>>> [<8004bc90>] (kthread+0x98/0x9c)
>>> [<8004bc90>] (kthread+0x98/0x9c) from [<8000faec>] 
>>> (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
>>>
>>> The root cause just likes the following scenario.
>>>
>>> irq thread
>>>
>>> composite_disconnect()
>>> |
>>> |->fsg_disable() fsg->common->new_fsg = NULL
>>>                   and then wake fsg_main_thread
>>>                   with seting common->state to
>>>                   FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE.
>>> fsg_main_thread
>>>                                                      |
>>> |->do_set_interface()
>>> irq thread
>>>
>>> set_config()
>>> |
>>> |->fsg_set_alt() fsg->common->new_fsg = new_fsg
>>>                   and then also wake up fsg_main_thread
>>>                   with setting common->state to
>>>                   FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE.
>>>                                                      |-> 
>>> if(common->new_fsg)
>>> usb_composite_setup_continue()
>>>
>>> In this case, fsg_main_thread would invoke usb_composite_setup_continue
>>> twice, so the second call would trigger the above call trace, as we 
>>> also
>>> save common->new_fsg while changing the common->state.
>> Michal and Andrzej:
>>
>> I haven't paid much attention to these matters, because you handled the
>> conversion from g_file_storage to f_mass_storage using the composite
>> framework.  But this patch seemed odd, so I took a closer look.
>
> Let me make sense it, Robert once introduced the following patch to 
> fix disconnect handling of s3c-hsotg.
>
> commit d18f7116a5ddb8263fe62b05ad63e5ceb5875791
> Author: Robert Baldyga <r.baldyga@...sung.com>
> Date:   Thu Nov 21 13:49:18 2013 +0100
>
>     usb: gadget: s3c-hsotg: fix disconnect handling
>
>     This patch moves s3c_hsotg_disconnect function call from USBSusp 
> interrupt
>     handler to SET_ADDRESS request handler.
>
>     It's because disconnected state can't be detected directly, 
> because this
>     hardware doesn't support Disconnected interrupt for device mode. 
> For both
>     Suspend and Disconnect events there is one interrupt USBSusp, but 
> calling
>     s3c_hsotg_disconnect from this interrupt handler causes config 
> reset in
>     composite layer, which is not undesirable for Suspended state.
>
>     For this reason s3c_hsotg_disconnect is called from SET_ADDRESS 
> request
>     handler, which occurs always after disconnection, so we do disconnect
>     immediately before we are connected again. It's probably only way we
>     can do handle disconnection correctly.
>
>     Signed-off-by: Robert Baldyga <r.baldyga@...sung.com>
>     Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@...sung.com>
>     Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@...com>
>
> Just like what the commit log described, s3c_hsotg_disconnect is 
> called from SET_ADDRESS request handler, therefore,
> reset_config would finally be called, it raises a 
> FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE exception and wakes up fsg_main_thread to
> handle this exception. After handling SET_ADDRESS, subsequently the 
> irq hanler of s3c-hsotg would also invokes composite_setup()
> function to handle USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION request, set_config would 
> be invoked, it also raises a FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE
> exception and wakes up fsg_main_thread, in mean time, 
> cdev->delayed_status would be plus one. Right? If I am missing 
> something, please
> let me know it.:-) If so, the following scenario would trigger the 
> above call trace.
>
> irq handler
>   |
>   |-> s3c_hsotg_disconnect()
>            |
>            |-> common->new_fsg = NULL
>            |-> common->state to FSG_STATE_CONFIG.
>            |-> wakes up fsg_main_thread.
>   |-> set USB device address
>
> fsg_main_thread finds the common->state == FSG_STATE_CONFIG
> |
> |-> handle_execption
> |
> |-> set common->state to FSG_STATE_IDLE
> irq hanppens ------------>|
>  irq handler needs to hanle USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION request. 
> |->do_set_interface()
>   |-> set_config()
>          |
>          |-> common->new_fsg = new_fsg;
>          |-> common->state = FSG_STATE_CONFIG
>          |-> cdev->delayed_status++
>          |-> wakes up fsg_main_thread
>
> |-> Now the common->state == FSG_STATE_CONFIG
> |-> if(common->new_fsg)
> usb_composite_setup_continue()
> |->cdev->delayed_status--
>                                                                  | 
> fsg_main_thread finds the common->state still is FSG_STATE_CONFIG,
>                     | so it would invoke handle_execption again.
>                     |->hanle_execption
>                              |->  set common->state to FSG_STATE_IDLE
>                              |->  do_set_interface()
>                              |-> if (common->new_fsg)
> usb_composite_setup_continue()
>                                             |-> cdev->delayed_status 
> == 0, so
> this warning is triggered.
>
>
> Thanks
> Wei
>
>>
>> In f_mass_storage.c, struct fsg_common is shared among all the function
>> instances.  This structure includes things like cmnd and nluns, which
>> will in general be different for different functions.
>>
>> That's okay if each function is in a separate config, but what happens
>> when there are multiple functions in the same config, using different
>> interfaces?  What if the host sends concurrent commands to two of these
>> functions?
>>
>> Am I missing something?
>>
>> Alan Stern
>>
>>
>>
>

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