linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 3/5] sched,idle: Clear polling before descheduling the idle thread

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Message-Id: <b2059fcb4c613d520cb503b6fad6e47033c7c203.1401902905.git.luto@amacapital.net>
Date:	Wed,  4 Jun 2014 10:31:16 -0700
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, umgwanakikbuti@...il.com
Cc:	mingo@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, nicolas.pitre@...aro.org,
	daniel.lezcano@...aro.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/5] sched,idle: Clear polling before descheduling the idle thread

Currently, the only real guarantee provided by the polling bit is
that, if you hold rq->lock and the polling bit is set, then you can
set need_resched to force a reschedule.

The only reason the lock is needed is that the idle thread might not
be running at all when setting its need_resched bit, and rq->lock
keeps it pinned.

This is easy to fix: just clear the polling bit before scheduling.
Now the idle thread's polling bit is only ever set when
rq->curr == rq->idle.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
---
 kernel/sched/idle.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index 25b9423..1065347 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
  * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
  *
  * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
+ *
+ * On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
+ * set, and it returns with polling set.  If it ever stops polling, it
+ * must clear the polling bit.
  */
 static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
 {
@@ -175,10 +179,22 @@ exit_idle:
 
 /*
  * Generic idle loop implementation
+ *
+ * Called with polling cleared.
  */
 static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
 {
 	while (1) {
+		/*
+		 * If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
+		 *
+		 * Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if
+		 * rq->curr != rq->idle).  This means that, if rq->idle has
+		 * the polling bit set, then setting need_resched is
+		 * guaranteed to cause the cpu to reschedule.
+		 */
+
+		__current_set_polling();
 		tick_nohz_idle_enter();
 
 		while (!need_resched()) {
@@ -218,6 +234,15 @@ static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
 		 */
 		preempt_set_need_resched();
 		tick_nohz_idle_exit();
+		__current_clr_polling();
+
+		/*
+		 * We promise to reschedule if need_resched is set while
+		 * polling is set.  That means that clearing polling
+		 * needs to be visible before rescheduling.
+		 */
+		smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+
 		schedule_preempt_disabled();
 	}
 }
@@ -239,7 +264,6 @@ void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
 	 */
 	boot_init_stack_canary();
 #endif
-	__current_set_polling();
 	arch_cpu_idle_prepare();
 	cpu_idle_loop();
 }
-- 
1.9.3

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