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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 14:11:10 +0800
From: Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Loc Ho <lho@....com>, Tuan Phan <tphan@....com>,
Suman Tripathi <stripathi@....com>
Subject: Re: [Regression] commit 8a4aeec8d(libata/ahci: accommodate tag
ordered controllers)
On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 10:57 AM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 2014-06-06 at 09:47 +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
>> Hi Tejun,
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 9:41 PM, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org> wrote:
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > (cc'ing ahci_xgene folks)
>> >
>> > On Thu, Jun 05, 2014 at 09:24:04PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
>> >> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 9:12 PM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com> wrote:
>> >> > On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 1:53 AM, Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com> wrote:
>> >> >> Hi Dan and Tejun,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Looks the commit 8a4aeec8d(libata/ahci: accommodate tag ordered
>> >> >> controllers) causes below sata failure[1] on APM AHCI controller.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> And the error does disappear after reverting the commit.
>> >> >
>> >> > Can you give some more details about the workload and the disk? What
>> >> > is the APM AHCI?
>> >>
>> >> The commit causes the APM arm64 based system not bootable, and not
>> >> special workload, just when mounting rootfs or reading init files.
>> >>
>> >> APM AHCI:
>> >> drivers/ata/ahci_xgene.c
>> >
>> > Urgh... so, the controller can't handle tags allocated in round-robin
>> > instead of lowest-first? Ming, can you please test with different
>> > controllers / disks / ssds and see whether the problem stays with the
>> > controller? Loc, can you guys please look into it so that at least
>> > the next revision hardware can fix the issue?
>>
>> The problem has been observed on several apm arm64 boards
>> with different disks.
>>
>> >
>> > Provided that the tag allocation itself isn't broken, which isn't too
>> > likely given the lack of bug reports on other controllers, we'll need
>> > to blacklist ahci_xgene somehow. Either disable NCQ support on it or
>> > implement an alternative lowest-first tag allocation for it. If this
>> > actually is the controller freaking out about tags allocated in a
>> > different order, I'm not sure how much confidence we can put in its
>> > NCQ implementation tho and it might be a better idea to simply plug
>> > NCQ support on it until we understand the details of the problem.
>> >
>> > So, something like the following? Ming, can you please verify whether
>> > the following makes the machine boot again?
>>
>> Looks the problem still persists after applying your patch of disabling
>> NCQ.
>
> How about the following patch?
>
> 8<---------
> libata: allow xgene-ahci to opt-out of tag ordered submission
>
> From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
>
> Ming Lei reports:
> "Looks the commit 8a4aeec8d(libata/ahci: accommodate tag ordered
> controllers) causes below sata failure[1] on APM AHCI controller.
>
> And the error does disappear after reverting the commit.
>
> ata4.00: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0xff00 SErr 0x800 action 0x6 frozen
> ata4: SError: { HostInt }
> ata4.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
> ata4.00: cmd 60/08:40:e0:a4:88/00:00:04:00:00/40 tag 8 ncq 4096 in
> res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x44 (timeout)"
>
> Maintain tag ordered submission as the default, but allow xgene-ahci to
> continue with the old behavior.
>
> Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
> ---
> drivers/ata/ahci_xgene.c | 1 +
> drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> drivers/ata/libata.h | 2 ++
> include/linux/libata.h | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci_xgene.c b/drivers/ata/ahci_xgene.c
> index 77c89bf171f1..9be069f5f58a 100644
> --- a/drivers/ata/ahci_xgene.c
> +++ b/drivers/ata/ahci_xgene.c
+#include "libata.h" is needed, otherwise build will fail.
> @@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ static struct ata_port_operations xgene_ahci_ops = {
> .host_stop = xgene_ahci_host_stop,
> .hardreset = xgene_ahci_hardreset,
> .read_id = xgene_ahci_read_id,
> + .qc_new = ata_qc_new_fifo_order,
> };
>
> static const struct ata_port_info xgene_ahci_port_info = {
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
> index 943cc8b83e59..dd554354791f 100644
> --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
> @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops = {
> .error_handler = ata_std_error_handler,
> .sched_eh = ata_std_sched_eh,
> .end_eh = ata_std_end_eh,
> + .qc_new = ata_qc_new_tag_order,
> };
>
> const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops = {
> @@ -4784,14 +4785,17 @@ void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
> }
>
> /**
> - * ata_qc_new - Request an available ATA command, for queueing
> + * ata_qc_new_tag_order - Request an available ATA command, for queueing
> * @ap: target port
> *
> + * Accomodates controllers that issue commands in tag order rather
> + * than FIFO order (Intel AHCI).
> + *
> * LOCKING:
> * None.
> */
>
> -static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new(struct ata_port *ap)
> +struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_tag_order(struct ata_port *ap)
> {
> struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = NULL;
> unsigned int i, tag;
> @@ -4819,6 +4823,38 @@ static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new(struct ata_port *ap)
> }
>
> /**
> + * ata_qc_new_fifo_order - Request an available ATA command, for queueing
> + * @ap: target port
> + *
> + * Allocate first available tag, for hosts that maintain fifo issue
> + * order on the wire, or otherwise cannot handle tag order.
> + *
> + * LOCKING:
> + * None.
> + */
> +
> +struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_fifo_order(struct ata_port *ap)
> +{
> + struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = NULL;
> + unsigned int i;
> +
> + /* no command while frozen */
> + if (unlikely(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
> + return NULL;
> +
> + /* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
> + for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1; i++)
> + if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ap->qc_allocated)) {
> + qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i);
> + qc->tag = i;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + return qc;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_new_fifo_order);
> +
> +/**
> * ata_qc_new_init - Request an available ATA command, and initialize it
> * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
> *
> @@ -4831,7 +4867,7 @@ struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_device *dev)
> struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
> struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
>
> - qc = ata_qc_new(ap);
> + qc = ap->ops->qc_new(ap);
> if (qc) {
> qc->scsicmd = NULL;
> qc->ap = ap;
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata.h b/drivers/ata/libata.h
> index 45b5ab3a95d5..381ba41de464 100644
> --- a/drivers/ata/libata.h
> +++ b/drivers/ata/libata.h
> @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ extern int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int sel);
> extern unsigned int ata_dev_set_feature(struct ata_device *dev,
> u8 enable, u8 feature);
> extern void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
> +extern struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_tag_order(struct ata_port *ap);
> +extern struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_fifo_order(struct ata_port *ap);
> extern void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
> extern void ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
> extern void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
> diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h
> index 5ab4e3a76721..852686837d1c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/libata.h
> +++ b/include/linux/libata.h
> @@ -880,6 +880,7 @@ struct ata_port_operations {
> void (*qc_prep)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
> unsigned int (*qc_issue)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
> bool (*qc_fill_rtf)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
> + struct ata_queued_cmd *(*qc_new)(struct ata_port *ap);
>
> /*
> * Configuration and exception handling
After applying this patch again -next tree, the apm mustang board
can boot again.
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
Thanks,
--
Ming Lei
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