linux-kernel - Re: [RFC] Cancellable MCS spinlock rework

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Date:	Wed, 02 Jul 2014 09:59:16 -0700
From:	Jason Low <jason.low2@...com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	mingo@...nel.org, Waiman.Long@...com, davidlohr@...com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, riel@...hat.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, hpa@...or.com, andi@...stfloor.org,
	James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com, rostedt@...dmis.org,
	tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com, aswin@...com, scott.norton@...com,
	chegu_vinod@...com
Subject: Re: [RFC] Cancellable MCS spinlock rework

On Wed, 2014-07-02 at 18:27 +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 02, 2014 at 09:21:10AM -0700, Jason Low wrote:
> > The cancellable MCS spinlock is currently used to queue threads that are
> > doing optimistic spinning. It uses per-cpu nodes, where a thread obtaining
> > the lock would access and queue the local node corresponding to the CPU that
> > it's running on. Currently, the cancellable MCS lock is implemented by using
> > pointers to these nodes.
> > 
> > In this RFC patch, instead of operating on pointers to the per-cpu nodes, we
> > store the CPU numbers in which the per-cpu nodes correspond to in atomic_t.
> > A similar concept is used with the qspinlock.
> > 
> > We add 1 to the CPU number to retrive an "encoded value" representing the node
> > of that CPU. By doing this, 0 can represent "no CPU", which allows us to
> > keep the simple "if (CPU)" and "if (!CPU)" checks. In this patch, the next and
> > prev pointers in each node were also modified to store encoded CPU values.
> > 
> > By operating on the CPU # of the nodes using atomic_t instead of pointers
> > to those nodes, this can reduce the overhead of the cancellable MCS spinlock
> > by 32 bits (on 64 bit systems).
> 
> Still struggling to figure out why you did this.

Why I converted pointers to atomic_t?

This would avoid the potentially racy ACCESS_ONCE stores + cmpxchg while
also using less overhead, since atomic_t is often only 32 bits while
pointers could be 64 bits.

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