linux-kernel - Re: [regression, 3.16-rc] rwsem: optimistic spinning causing performance degradation

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Date:	Fri, 4 Jul 2014 11:01:47 +1000
From:	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
To:	Jason Low <jason.low2@...com>
Cc:	Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@...com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [regression, 3.16-rc] rwsem: optimistic spinning causing
 performance degradation

[re-added lkml]

On Thu, Jul 03, 2014 at 11:50:20AM -0700, Jason Low wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 2, 2014 at 7:32 PM, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com> wrote:
> > This is what the kernel profile looks like on the strided run:
> >
> > -  83.06%  [kernel]  [k] osq_lock
> >    - osq_lock
> >       - 100.00% rwsem_down_write_failed
> >          - call_rwsem_down_write_failed
> >             - 99.55% sys_mprotect
> >                  tracesys
> >                  __GI___mprotect
> > -  12.02%  [kernel]  [k] rwsem_down_write_failed
> 
> Hi Dave,
> 
> So with no sign of rwsem_spin_on_owner(), yet with such heavy contention in
> osq_lock, this makes me wonder if it's spending most of its time spinning
> on !owner while a reader has the lock? (We don't set sem->owner for the readers.)
> 
> If that's an issue, maybe the below is worth a test, in which we'll just
> avoid spinning if rwsem_can_spin_on_owner() finds that there is no owner.
> If we just had to enter the slowpath yet there is no owner, we'll be conservative
> and assume readers have the lock.

That makes it quite a bit faster:

        XFS_REPAIR Summary    Fri Jul  4 10:39:32 2014

Phase           Start           End             Duration
Phase 1:        07/04 10:38:04  07/04 10:38:05  1 second
Phase 2:        07/04 10:38:05  07/04 10:38:08  3 seconds
Phase 3:        07/04 10:38:08  07/04 10:39:12  1 minute, 4 seconds
Phase 4:        07/04 10:39:12  07/04 10:39:21  9 seconds
Phase 5:        07/04 10:39:21  07/04 10:39:22  1 second
Phase 6:        07/04 10:39:22  07/04 10:39:30  8 seconds
Phase 7:        07/04 10:39:30  07/04 10:39:30  

Total run time: 1 minute, 26 seconds
done

real    1m28.504s
user    1m23.990s
sys     3m20.132s

So system time goes down massively, and speed comes up to within 30%
of the single AG run.  But it's still 2-3000 IOPS down, but it's
acceptible for the moment.

FWIW, the kernel profile ifor the multi-AG run now looks like:

  29.64%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irq
   - _raw_spin_unlock_irq
      + 35.34% __schedule
      - 34.15% call_rwsem_down_write_failed
         + 99.27% sys_mprotect
      - 30.02% call_rwsem_down_read_failed
           95.59% __do_page_fault
-  24.65%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
   - _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
      - 69.38% rwsem_wake
         - call_rwsem_wake
            - 83.32% sys_mprotect
            + 15.54% __do_page_fault
      + 22.55% try_to_wake_up
+   9.77%  [kernel]  [k] default_send_IPI_mask_sequence_phys
-   3.21%  [kernel]  [k] smp_call_function_many
   - smp_call_function_many
      - 99.22% flush_tlb_page
+   2.51%  [kernel]  [k] rwsem_down_write_failed

It's much more like the 3.15 profile - it's only wasting half the
CPU spinning on the internal spinlock and it's now going fast enough
to be blowing another 10-12% of the CPU time sending tlb flushes to
other CPUs....

One thing I did notice, even with the single-AG-at-a-time run, is
that the system time is *significantly* reduced with this patch,
even though it doesn't change performance.

ie unpatched:

	unpatched	patched
runtime   0m58s		  1m2s
systime   4m55s		  1m1s

So not spinning when there are read holders is a major win even
when there are few threads contending on read/write.

FWIW, the rwsems in the struct xfs_inode are often heavily
read/write contended, so there are lots of IO related workloads that
are going to regress on XFS without this optimisation...

Anyway, consider the patch:

Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@...hat.com>

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@...morbit.com
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