linux-kernel - finish_task_switch && prev_state (Was: sched, timers: use after free in __lock_task

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Date:	Mon, 14 Jul 2014 18:01:47 +0200
From:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@...cle.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
	Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@...sung.com>
Subject: finish_task_switch && prev_state (Was: sched, timers: use after
	free in __lock_task_sighand when exiting a process)

On 07/14, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>
> Yes, the task itself (or, depending ob pov, scheduler) has a reference.
> copy_process() does
>
> 	/*
> 	 * One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually
> 	 * parent)
> 	 */
> 	atomic_set(&tsk->usage, 2);
>
> "us" actually means that put_task_struct(TASK_DEAD).

Off-topic, but I do not understand the huge comment in finish_task_switch().
Perhaps this all was true a long ago, but currently "prev could be scheduled
on another cpu" is certainly impossible?

And if it was possible we have much more problems? In particular, in this case
we still can drop the reference twice?

I'll try to recheck, but do you see anything wrong in the patch below?

Oleg.

--- x/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ x/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2197,22 +2197,9 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq
 	__releases(rq->lock)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
-	long prev_state;
 
 	rq->prev_mm = NULL;
 
-	/*
-	 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
-	 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
-	 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
-	 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
-	 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
-	 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
-	 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
-	 * be dropped twice.
-	 *		Manfred Spraul <manfred@...orfullife.com>
-	 */
-	prev_state = prev->state;
 	vtime_task_switch(prev);
 	finish_arch_switch(prev);
 	perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, current);
@@ -2222,7 +2209,7 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq
 	fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
 	if (mm)
 		mmdrop(mm);
-	if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
+	if (unlikely(prev->state == TASK_DEAD)) {
 		if (prev->sched_class->task_dead)
 			prev->sched_class->task_dead(prev);
 

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