linux-kernel - Re: Is espfix64's double-fault thing OK on Xen?

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Date:	Mon, 14 Jul 2014 19:46:16 -0700
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Is espfix64's double-fault thing OK on Xen?

On Mon, Jul 14, 2014 at 3:23 PM, H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com> wrote:
> On 07/14/2014 02:35 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> Presumably the problem is here:
>>
>> ENTRY(xen_iret)
>>     pushq $0
>> 1:    jmp hypercall_iret
>> ENDPATCH(xen_iret)
>>
>> This seems rather unlikely to work on the espfix stack.
>>
>> Maybe espfix64 should be disabled when running on Xen and Xen should
>> implement its own espfix64 in the hypervisor.
>
> Perhaps the first question is: is espfix even necessary on Xen?  How
> does the Xen PV IRET handle returning to a 16-bit stack segment?
>

Test case here:

https://gitorious.org/linux-test-utils/linux-clock-tests/source/dbfe196a0f6efedc119deb1cdbb0139dbdf609ee:

It's sigreturn_32 and sigreturn_64.  Summary:

(sigreturn_64 always fails unless my SS patch is applied.  results
below for sigreturn_64 assume the patch is applied.  This is on KVM
(-cpu host) on Sandy Bridge.)

On Xen with espfix, both OOPS intermittently.

On espfix-less kernels (Xen and non-Xen), 16-bit CS w/ 16-bit SS
always fails.  Native (32-bit or 64-bit, according to the binary) CS
with 16-bit SS fails for sigreturn_32, but passes for sigreturn_64.  I
find this somewhat odd.  Native ss always passes.

So I think that Xen makes no difference here, aside from the bug.

That being said, I don't know whether Linux can do espfix64 at all
when Xen is running -- for all I know, the IRET hypercall switches
stacks to a Xen stack.

--Andy
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