linux-kernel - [PATCH 0/5] memory-hotplug: suitable memory should go to ZONE

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:	Fri, 18 Jul 2014 15:55:58 +0800
From:	Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	"Mel Gorman" <mgorman@...e.de>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
CC:	Pei Feiyue <peifeiyue@...wei.com>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	<x86@...nel.org>, <linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>, <linux-sh@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 0/5] memory-hotplug: suitable memory should go to ZONE_MOVABLE

This series of patches fix a problem when adding memory in bad manner.
For example: for a x86_64 machine booted with "mem=400M" and with 2GiB
memory installed, following commands cause problem:

 # echo 0x40000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe
[   28.613895] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x40000000-0x47ffffff]
 # echo 0x48000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe
[   28.693675] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x48000000-0x4fffffff]
 # echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/state
 # echo 0x50000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe 
[   29.084090] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x50000000-0x57ffffff]
 # echo 0x58000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe 
[   29.151880] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x58000000-0x5fffffff]
 # echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory11/state
 # echo online> /sys/devices/system/memory/memory8/state
 # echo online> /sys/devices/system/memory/memory10/state
 # echo offline> /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/state
[   30.558819] Offlined Pages 32768
 # free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:        780588 18014398509432020     830552          0          0      51180
-/+ buffers/cache: 18014398509380840     881732
Swap:            0          0          0

This is because the above commands probe higher memory after online a
section with online_movable, which causes ZONE_HIGHMEM (or ZONE_NORMAL
for systems without ZONE_HIGHMEM) overlaps ZONE_MOVABLE.

After the second online_movable, the problem can be observed from
zoneinfo:

 # cat /proc/zoneinfo
...
Node 0, zone  Movable
  pages free     65491
        min      250
        low      312
        high     375
        scanned  0
        spanned  18446744073709518848
        present  65536
        managed  65536
...

This series of patches solve the problem by checking ZONE_MOVABLE when
choosing zone for new memory. If new memory is inside or higher than
ZONE_MOVABLE, makes it go there instead.


Wang Nan (5):
  memory-hotplug: x86_64: suitable memory should go to ZONE_MOVABLE
  memory-hotplug: x86_32: suitable memory should go to ZONE_MOVABLE
  memory-hotplug: ia64: suitable memory should go to ZONE_MOVABLE
  memory-hotplug: sh: suitable memory should go to ZONE_MOVABLE
  memory-hotplug: powerpc: suitable memory should go to ZONE_MOVABLE

 arch/ia64/mm/init.c   |  7 +++++++
 arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c |  6 ++++++
 arch/sh/mm/init.c     | 13 ++++++++-----
 arch/x86/mm/init_32.c |  6 ++++++
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 10 ++++++++--
 5 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

-- 
1.8.4

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/