Date:	Tue, 22 Jul 2014 19:52:55 +0800
From:	"xinhui.pan" <xinhuix.pan@...el.com>
To:	Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, mnipxh <mnipxh@...il.com>
CC:	jslaby@...e.cz, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	yanmin_zhang@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] tty/tty_io.c: make a check before reuse cdev


于 2014年07月21日 23:38, Greg KH 写道:
> On Mon, Jul 21, 2014 at 08:47:16PM +0800, pp wrote:
>> As reuse the cdev may cause panic. After we unregister the tty device, we may use tty_hangup() o
>> other similar function to send a signal(SIGHUP) to process which has opend our device. But that
>> not succeed if the process couldn't get the signal. for example, a process forked
>> but his parent quited never get SIGHUP.
>>
>> Here is our scence.
>> tty driver register its device and init the cdevs, then process "A" open one cdev.
>> tty driver unregister its device and cdev_del the cdevs, call tty_hangup to (S)send signal SIGHUP to process A.
>> But that step(S) fails.
> 
> How can that fail?  What driver does this fail for?

hi, Greg
	Thanks for your nice comments. :)
	It's gsm driver that want to unregister/register tty device. We are working on our intel mobile phone,
When the phone goes into airplane-mode, the modem will disconnect from system, then gsmld_close() -> gsmld_detach_gsm() -> tty_unregister_device().
When the phone leaves airplane-mode, the modem will connect to system, then gsmld_open() -> gsmld_attach_gsm() -> tty_register_device()
In this way how gsm driver works.
It seems very normal and can work well. :)

But there is always something bad for us to deal with. 
If a process(A, its name) opens the /dev/gsmttyXX, and the process(A) is, for example, running with command "A &".
The process(A) is not able to receive the signal SIGHUP from __tty_hangup() -> tty_signal_session_leader(). 
There are several reasons that can stop process(A) from receiving signal SIGHUP. 
another example, B is running, and he makes a fork(), A is the child of B, then B quit, leave A running.
in such scenario, A is not able to receive signal SIGHUP, either. 
Anyway, we cannot guarantee process(A) will close /dev/gsmttyXX in time. That means we don't know when we can reuse the tty_driver->cdevs[XX].
one second, one minute? We don't know. We just don't trust user space. :)

> 
>> tty driver register its device and (D)init the cdevs again.
> 
> What driver does this with an "old" device, it should have created a new
> one, otherwise, as you have pointed out, it's a bug.
> 

I can't agree more with you. we should not use "old" device. 
gsm driver(gsm_tty_driver) call tty_register_device() to export gsmttyXX to userspace.
but tty core code manages cdevs by itself. cdevs is not directly used by any other tty drivers. Adding a check in n_gsm.c before call tty_register_device() seems 
breaking a rule and making things complex in my opinion.
I also find a fact that most tty drivers only call tty_register_device() in probe(), and call tty_unregister_device() in remove().
Q1:
Is this a rule, too? :)

I think my patch is not good enough. 
Q2:
How about (1)change struct *cdevs to struct **cdevs, and (2)use cdev_alloc() instead of cdev_init()? :)
Let char_dev core code manage the cdev. when the cdev's ref-count become zero, cdev will be released by char_dev core code self.

I very appreciate for your comments. and your advices are very important and helpful for me to solve this issue. 

thanks,

xinhui

> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h
> 
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