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Message-Id: <1406309888-10749-2-git-send-email-adas@redhat.com>
Date:	Fri, 25 Jul 2014 12:38:04 -0500
From:	Abhi Das <adas@...hat.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	cluster-devel@...hat.com
Cc:	Abhi Das <adas@...hat.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 1/5] fs: xstat system call VFS bits

This patch adds the VFS bits of the xstat patchset by David
Howells. The xgetdents syscall uses this to obtain stat
information for directory entries.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@...hat.com>
---
 arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl |   2 +
 arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl |   2 +
 fs/stat.c                        | 338 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/fs.h               |   4 +
 include/linux/stat.h             |  14 +-
 include/linux/syscalls.h         |   5 +
 include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h       |   1 +
 include/uapi/linux/stat.h        | 110 +++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 453 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index d6b8679..6d6ca37 100644
--- a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -360,3 +360,5 @@
 351	i386	sched_setattr		sys_sched_setattr
 352	i386	sched_getattr		sys_sched_getattr
 353	i386	renameat2		sys_renameat2
+354	i386	xstat			sys_xstat
+355	i386	fxstat			sys_fxstat
diff --git a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index ec255a1..1308ee3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -323,6 +323,8 @@
 314	common	sched_setattr		sys_sched_setattr
 315	common	sched_getattr		sys_sched_getattr
 316	common	renameat2		sys_renameat2
+317	common 	xstat			sys_xstat
+318	common 	fxstat			sys_fxstat
 
 #
 # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
diff --git a/fs/stat.c b/fs/stat.c
index ae0c3ce..1fd0b3e 100644
--- a/fs/stat.c
+++ b/fs/stat.c
@@ -18,8 +18,20 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 
+/**
+ * generic_fillattr - Fill in the basic attributes from the inode struct
+ * @inode: Inode to use as the source
+ * @stat: Where to fill in the attributes
+ *
+ * Fill in the basic attributes in the kstat structure from data that's to be
+ * found on the VFS inode structure.  This is the default if no getattr inode
+ * operation is supplied.
+ */
 void generic_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
 {
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	u32 x;
+
 	stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 	stat->ino = inode->i_ino;
 	stat->mode = inode->i_mode;
@@ -27,14 +39,38 @@ void generic_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
 	stat->uid = inode->i_uid;
 	stat->gid = inode->i_gid;
 	stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
-	stat->size = i_size_read(inode);
-	stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
 	stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 	stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
-	stat->blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
+	stat->size = i_size_read(inode);
 	stat->blocks = inode->i_blocks;
-}
+	stat->blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
 
+	stat->result_mask |= XSTAT_BASIC_STATS & ~XSTAT_RDEV;
+	if (IS_NOATIME(inode))
+		stat->result_mask &= ~XSTAT_ATIME;
+	else
+		stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
+
+	if (S_ISREG(stat->mode) && stat->nlink == 0)
+		stat->information |= XSTAT_INFO_TEMPORARY;
+	if (IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
+		stat->information |= XSTAT_INFO_AUTOMOUNT;
+	if (IS_POSIXACL(inode))
+		stat->information |= XSTAT_INFO_HAS_ACL;
+
+	/* if unset, assume 1s granularity */
+	stat->tv_granularity = sb->s_time_gran ?: 1000000000U;
+
+	if (unlikely(S_ISBLK(stat->mode) || S_ISCHR(stat->mode)))
+		stat->result_mask |= XSTAT_RDEV;
+
+	x  = ((u32*)&stat->volume_id)[0] = ((u32*)&sb->s_volume_id)[0];
+	x |= ((u32*)&stat->volume_id)[1] = ((u32*)&sb->s_volume_id)[1];
+	x |= ((u32*)&stat->volume_id)[2] = ((u32*)&sb->s_volume_id)[2];
+	x |= ((u32*)&stat->volume_id)[3] = ((u32*)&sb->s_volume_id)[3];
+	if (x)
+		stat->result_mask |= XSTAT_VOLUME_ID;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_fillattr);
 
 /**
@@ -53,6 +89,9 @@ int vfs_getattr_nosec(struct path *path, struct kstat *stat)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 
+	stat->result_mask = 0;
+	stat->information = 0;
+	stat->ioc_flags = 0;
 	if (inode->i_op->getattr)
 		return inode->i_op->getattr(path->mnt, path->dentry, stat);
 
@@ -62,7 +101,25 @@ int vfs_getattr_nosec(struct path *path, struct kstat *stat)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr_nosec);
 
-int vfs_getattr(struct path *path, struct kstat *stat)
+/**
+ * vfs_xgetattr - Get the basic and extra attributes of a file
+ * @path: The file of interest
+ * @stat: Where to return the statistics
+ *
+ * Ask the filesystem for a file's attributes.  The caller must have preset
+ * stat->request_mask and stat->query_flags to indicate what they want.
+ *
+ * If the file is remote, the filesystem can be forced to update the attributes
+ * from the backing store by passing AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC in query_flags.
+ *
+ * Bits must have been set in stat->request_mask to indicate which attributes
+ * the caller wants retrieving.  Any such attribute not requested may be
+ * returned anyway, but the value may be approximate, and, if remote, may not
+ * have been synchronised with the server.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_xgetattr(struct path *path, struct kstat *stat)
 {
 	int retval;
 
@@ -72,42 +129,115 @@ int vfs_getattr(struct path *path, struct kstat *stat)
 	return vfs_getattr_nosec(path, stat);
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_xgetattr);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_getattr - Get the basic attributes of a file
+ * @path: The file of interest
+ * @stat: Where to return the statistics
+ *
+ * Ask the filesystem for a file's attributes.  If remote, the filesystem isn't
+ * forced to update its files from the backing store. Only the basic set of
+ * attributes will be retrieved; anyone wanting more must use vfs_getxattr(),
+ * as must anyone who wants to force attributes to be sync'd with the server.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_getattr(struct path *path, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	stat->query_flags = 0;
+	stat->request_mask = XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
+	return vfs_xgetattr(path, stat);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr);
 
-int vfs_fstat(unsigned int fd, struct kstat *stat)
+/**
+ * vfs_fxstat - Get basic and extra attributes by file descriptor
+ * @fd: The file descriptor refering to the file of interest
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xgetattr(). The main difference is
+ * that is uses a file descriptor to determine the file location.
+ *
+ * The caller must have preset stat->query_flags and stat->request_mask as for
+ * vfs_xgetattr().
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_fxstat(unsigned int fd, struct kstat *stat)
 {
 	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
 	int error = -EBADF;
 
+	if (stat->query_flags & ~KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (f.file) {
-		error = vfs_getattr(&f.file->f_path, stat);
+		error = vfs_xgetattr(&f.file->f_path, stat);
 		fdput(f);
 	}
 	return error;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fxstat);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_fstat - Get basic attributes by file descriptor
+ * @fd: The file descriptor refering to the file of interest
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_getattr(). The main difference is
+ * that it uses a file descriptor to determine the file location.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_fstat(unsigned int fd, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	stat->query_flags = 0;
+	stat->request_mask = XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
+	return vfs_fxstat(fd, stat);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fstat);
 
-int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat,
-		int flag)
+/**
+ * vfs_xstat - Get basic and extra attributes by filename
+ * @dfd: A file descriptor respresenting the base dir for a relative filename
+ * @filename: The name of the file of interest
+ * @flags: Flags to control the query
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xgetattr(). The main difference is
+ * that it uses a filename and base directory to determine the file location.
+ * Additionally, the addition of AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW to flags will prevent a
+ * symlink at the given name from being referenced.
+ *
+ * The caller must have preset stat->request_mask as for vfs_xgetattr(). The
+ * flags are also used to load up stat->query_flags.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_xstat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
+	      struct kstat *stat)
 {
 	struct path path;
-	int error = -EINVAL;
-	unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
+	int error = 0, lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT;
 
-	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT |
-		      AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
+	if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT |
+		      AT_EMPTY_PATH | KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (!(flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW))
-		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
-	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
+	if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
+		lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	if (flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT)
+		lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT;
+	if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
+
+	stat->query_flags = flags & KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS;
 retry:
 	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
 
-	error = vfs_getattr(&path, stat);
+	error = vfs_xgetattr(&path, stat);
 	path_put(&path);
 	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
@@ -116,17 +246,65 @@ retry:
 out:
 	return error;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_xstat);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_fstatat - Get basic attributes by filename
+ * @dfd: A file descriptor representing the base dir for a relative filename
+ * @filename: The name of the file of interest
+ * @flags: Flags to control the query
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xstat().  The difference is that it
+ * preselects basic stats only.  The flags are used to load up
+ * stat->query_flags in addition to indicating symlink handling during path
+ * resolution.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat,
+		int flags)
+{
+	stat->request_mask = XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
+	return vfs_xstat(dfd, filename, flags, stat);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fstatat);
 
-int vfs_stat(const char __user *name, struct kstat *stat)
+/**
+ * vfs_stat - Get basic attributes by filename
+ * @filename: The name of the file of interest
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xstat().  The difference is that it
+ * preselects basic stats only, terminal symlinks are followed regardless and a
+ * remote filesystem can't be forced to query the server.  If such is desired,
+ * vfs_xstat() should be used instead.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_stat(const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat)
 {
-	return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, name, stat, 0);
+	stat->request_mask = XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
+	return vfs_xstat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0, stat);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_stat);
 
+/**
+ * vfs_lstat - Get basic attributes by filename, without following terminal symlink
+ * @filename: The name of the file of interest
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xstat(). The difference is that it
+ * preselects basic stats only, terminal symlinks are not followed regardless
+ * and a remote filesystem can't be forced to query the server. If such is
+ * desired, vfs_xstat() should be used instead.
+ *
+ * 0 is returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
 int vfs_lstat(const char __user *name, struct kstat *stat)
 {
-	return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, name, stat, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+	stat->request_mask = XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
+	return vfs_xstat(AT_FDCWD, name, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, stat);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_lstat);
 
@@ -141,7 +319,7 @@ static int cp_old_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct __old_kernel_stat __user * sta
 {
 	static int warncount = 5;
 	struct __old_kernel_stat tmp;
-	
+
 	if (warncount > 0) {
 		warncount--;
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: Warning: %s using old stat() call. Recompile your binary.\n",
@@ -166,7 +344,7 @@ static int cp_old_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct __old_kernel_stat __user * sta
 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 	if (stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS)
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
-#endif	
+#endif
 	tmp.st_size = stat->size;
 	tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec;
 	tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec;
@@ -445,6 +623,122 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fstatat64, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
 }
 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_STAT64 || __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT64 */
 
+/*
+ * Get the xstat parameters if supplied
+ */
+static int xstat_get_params(unsigned int mask, struct xstat __user *buffer,
+			    struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	memset(stat, 0xde, sizeof(*stat)); // DEBUGGING
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, sizeof(*buffer)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	stat->request_mask = mask & XSTAT_ALL_STATS;
+	stat->result_mask = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the xstat results
+ *
+ * If the buffer size was 0, we just return the size of the buffer needed to
+ * return the full result.
+ *
+ * If bufsize indicates a buffer of insufficient size to hold the full result,
+ * we return -E2BIG.
+ *
+ * Otherwise we copy the extended stats to userspace and return the amount of
+ * data written into the buffer (or -EFAULT).
+ */
+static long xstat_set_result(struct kstat *stat, struct xstat __user *buffer)
+{
+	u32 mask = stat->result_mask, gran = stat->tv_granularity;
+
+#define __put_timestamp(kts, uts) (                                        \
+		__put_user(kts.tv_sec,  uts.tv_sec                   ) ||  \
+		__put_user(kts.tv_nsec, uts.tv_nsec                  ) ||  \
+		__put_user(gran,        uts.tv_granularity           ))
+
+	/* clear out anything we're not returning */
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_IOC_FLAGS))
+		stat->ioc_flags = 0;
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_BTIME))
+		memset(&stat->btime, 0, sizeof(stat->btime));
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_GEN))
+		stat->gen = 0;
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_VERSION))
+		stat->version = 0;
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_VOLUME_ID))
+		memset(&stat->volume_id, 0, sizeof(stat->volume_id));
+
+	/* transfer the results */
+	if (__put_user(mask,                     &buffer->st_mask          ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->mode,               &buffer->st_mode          ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->nlink,              &buffer->st_nlink         ) ||
+	    __put_user(__kuid_val(stat->uid),    &buffer->st_uid           ) ||
+	    __put_user(__kgid_val(stat->gid),    &buffer->st_gid           ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->information,        &buffer->st_information   ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->ioc_flags,          &buffer->st_ioc_flags     ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->blksize,            &buffer->st_blksize       ) ||
+	    __put_user(MAJOR(stat->rdev),        &buffer->st_rdev.major    ) ||
+	    __put_user(MINOR(stat->rdev),        &buffer->st_rdev.minor    ) ||
+	    __put_user(MAJOR(stat->dev),         &buffer->st_dev.major     ) ||
+	    __put_user(MINOR(stat->dev),         &buffer->st_dev.minor     ) ||
+	    __put_timestamp(stat->atime,         &buffer->st_atime         ) ||
+	    __put_timestamp(stat->btime,         &buffer->st_btime         ) ||
+	    __put_timestamp(stat->ctime,         &buffer->st_ctime         ) ||
+	    __put_timestamp(stat->mtime,         &buffer->st_mtime         ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->ino,                &buffer->st_ino           ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->size,               &buffer->st_size          ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->blocks,             &buffer->st_blocks        ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->gen,                &buffer->st_gen           ) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->version,            &buffer->st_version       ) ||
+	    __copy_to_user(&buffer->st_volume_id, &stat->volume_id,
+			   sizeof(buffer->st_volume_id)                    ) ||
+	    __clear_user(&buffer->__spares, sizeof(buffer->__spares)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * System call to get extended stats by path
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(xstat,
+		int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, unsigned, flags,
+		unsigned int, mask, struct xstat __user *, buffer)
+{
+	struct kstat stat;
+	int error;
+
+	error = xstat_get_params(mask, buffer, &stat);
+	if (error != 0)
+		return error;
+	error = vfs_xstat(dfd, filename, flags, &stat);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	return xstat_set_result(&stat, buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * System call to get extended stats by file descriptor
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fxstat, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
+		unsigned int, mask, struct xstat __user *, buffer)
+{
+	struct kstat stat;
+	int error;
+
+	error = xstat_get_params(mask, buffer, &stat);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	stat.query_flags = flags;
+	error = vfs_fxstat(fd, &stat);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	return xstat_set_result(&stat, buffer);
+}
+
 /* Caller is here responsible for sufficient locking (ie. inode->i_lock) */
 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 338e6f7..b91f235 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1207,6 +1207,7 @@ struct super_block {
 
 	char s_id[32];				/* Informational name */
 	u8 s_uuid[16];				/* UUID */
+	unsigned char           s_volume_id[16]; /* Volume identifier */
 
 	void 			*s_fs_info;	/* Filesystem private info */
 	unsigned int		s_max_links;
@@ -2519,6 +2520,7 @@ extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
 int vfs_getattr_nosec(struct path *path, struct kstat *stat);
 extern int vfs_getattr(struct path *, struct kstat *);
+extern int vfs_xgetattr(struct path *, struct kstat *);
 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
 void __inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
@@ -2533,6 +2535,8 @@ extern int vfs_stat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
 extern int vfs_lstat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
 extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
 extern int vfs_fstatat(int , const char __user *, struct kstat *, int);
+extern int vfs_xstat(int, const char __user *, int, struct kstat *);
+extern int vfs_fxstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
 
 extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
 		    unsigned long arg);
diff --git a/include/linux/stat.h b/include/linux/stat.h
index 075cb0c..552e047 100644
--- a/include/linux/stat.h
+++ b/include/linux/stat.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_STAT_H
 
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <asm/stat.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/stat.h>
 
@@ -19,6 +20,12 @@
 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
 
 struct kstat {
+	u32             query_flags;                /* operational flags */
+#define KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS (AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC)
+	u32             request_mask;               /* what fields the user asked for */
+	u32             result_mask;                /* what fields the user got */
+	u32             information;
+	u32             ioc_flags;                  /* inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS) */
 	u64		ino;
 	dev_t		dev;
 	umode_t		mode;
@@ -26,12 +33,17 @@ struct kstat {
 	kuid_t		uid;
 	kgid_t		gid;
 	dev_t		rdev;
+	unsigned int    tv_granularity;             /* granularity of times (in nS) */
 	loff_t		size;
-	struct timespec  atime;
+	struct timespec atime;
 	struct timespec	mtime;
 	struct timespec	ctime;
+	struct timespec btime;                      /* file creation time */
 	unsigned long	blksize;
 	unsigned long long	blocks;
+	u64             gen;                        /* inode generation */
+	u64             version;                    /* data version */
+	unsigned char   volume_id[16];              /* volume identifier */
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index b0881a0..cf85e40 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -866,4 +866,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_process_vm_writev(pid_t pid,
 asmlinkage long sys_kcmp(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, int type,
 			 unsigned long idx1, unsigned long idx2);
 asmlinkage long sys_finit_module(int fd, const char __user *uargs, int flags);
+
+asmlinkage long sys_xstat(int dfd, const char __user *path, unsigned flags,
+			  unsigned mask, struct xstat __user *buffer);
+asmlinkage long sys_fxstat(unsigned fd, unsigned flags,
+			    unsigned mask, struct xstat __user *buffer);
 #endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
index 074b886..450b310 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW	0x400   /* Follow symbolic links.  */
 #define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT		0x800	/* Suppress terminal automount traversal */
 #define AT_EMPTY_PATH		0x1000	/* Allow empty relative pathname */
+#define AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC      0x2000  /* Force the attributes to be sync'd with the server */
 
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/stat.h b/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
index 7fec7e3..2907352 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
@@ -41,5 +41,115 @@
 
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Query request/result mask
+ *
+ * Bits should be set in request_mask to request particular items when calling
+ * xstat() or fxstat().
+ *
+ * The bits in st_mask may or may not be set upon return, in part depending on
+ * what was set in the mask argument:
+ *
+ * - if not available at all, the bit will be cleared before returning and the
+ *   field will be cleared; otherise,
+ *
+ * - if AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC is set, then the datum will be synchronised to the
+ *   server and the field and bit will be set on return; otherwise,
+ *
+ * - if explicitly requested, the datum will be synchronised to a serer or
+ *   other medium if out of date before being returned, and the bit will be set
+ *   on return; otherwise,
+ *
+ * - if not requested, but available in approximate form without any effort, it
+ *   will be filled in anyway, and the bit will be set upon return  (it might
+ *   not be up to date, however, and no attempt will be made to synchronise the
+ *   internal state first); otherwise,
+ *
+ * - the field and the bit will be cleared before returning.
+ *
+ * Items in XSTAT_BASIC_STATS may be marked unavailable on return, but they
+ * will have a value installed for compatibility purposes so that stat() and
+ * co. can be emulated in userspace.
+ */
+#define XSTAT_MODE             0x00000001U     /* want/got st_mode */
+#define XSTAT_NLINK            0x00000002U     /* want/got st_nlink */
+#define XSTAT_UID              0x00000004U     /* want/got st_uid */
+#define XSTAT_GID              0x00000008U     /* want/got st_gid */
+#define XSTAT_RDEV             0x00000010U     /* want/got st_rdev */
+#define XSTAT_ATIME            0x00000020U     /* want/got st_atime */
+#define XSTAT_MTIME            0x00000040U     /* want/got st_mtime */
+#define XSTAT_CTIME            0x00000080U     /* want/got st_ctime */
+#define XSTAT_INO              0x00000100U     /* want/got st_ino */
+#define XSTAT_SIZE             0x00000200U     /* want/got st_size */
+#define XSTAT_BLOCKS           0x00000400U     /* want/got st_blocks */
+#define XSTAT_BASIC_STATS      0x000007ffU     /* the stuff in the normal stat struct */
+#define XSTAT_IOC_FLAGS        0x00000800U     /* want/got FS_IOC_GETFLAGS */
+#define XSTAT_BTIME            0x00001000U     /* want/got st_btime */
+#define XSTAT_GEN              0x00002000U     /* want/got st_gen */
+#define XSTAT_VERSION          0x00004000U     /* want/got st_version */
+#define XSTAT_VOLUME_ID        0x00008000U     /* want/got st_volume_id */
+#define XSTAT_ALL_STATS        0x0000ffffU     /* all supported stats */
+
+/*
+ * Extended stat structures
+ */
+struct xstat_dev {
+	uint32_t                major, minor;
+};
+
+struct xstat_time {
+	int64_t                 tv_sec;
+	uint32_t                tv_nsec;
+	uint32_t                tv_granularity; /* time granularity (in nS) */
+};
+
+struct xstat {
+	uint32_t                st_mask;        /* what results were written */
+	uint32_t                st_mode;        /* file mode */
+	uint32_t                st_nlink;       /* number of hard links */
+	uint32_t                st_uid;         /* user ID of owner */
+	uint32_t                st_gid;         /* group ID of owner */
+	uint32_t                st_information; /* information about the file */
+	uint32_t                st_ioc_flags;   /* as FS_IOC_GETFLAGS */
+	uint32_t                st_blksize;     /* optimal size for filesystem I/O */
+	struct xstat_dev        st_rdev;        /* device ID of special file */
+	struct xstat_dev        st_dev;         /* ID of device containing file */
+	struct xstat_time       st_atime;       /* last access time */
+	struct xstat_time       st_btime;       /* file creation time */
+	struct xstat_time       st_ctime;       /* last attribute change time */
+	struct xstat_time       st_mtime;       /* last data modification time */
+	uint64_t                st_ino;         /* inode number */
+	uint64_t                st_size;        /* file size */
+	uint64_t                st_blocks;      /* number of 512-byte blocks allocated */
+	uint64_t                st_gen;         /* inode generation number */
+	uint64_t                st_version;     /* data version number */
+	uint8_t                 st_volume_id[16]; /* volume identifier */
+	uint64_t                __spares[11];   /* spare space for future expansion */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flags to be found in st_information
+ *
+ * These give information about the features or the state of a file that might
+ * be of use to ordinary userspace programs such as GUIs or ls rather than
+ * specialised tools.
+ *
+ * Additional information may be found in st_ioc_flags and we try not to
+ * overlap with it.
+ */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_ENCRYPTED           0x00000001U /* File is encrypted */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_TEMPORARY           0x00000002U /* File is temporary (NTFS/CIFS) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_FABRICATED          0x00000004U /* File was made up by filesystem */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_KERNEL_API          0x00000008U /* File is kernel API (eg: procfs/sysfs) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_REMOTE              0x00000010U /* File is remote */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_OFFLINE             0x00000020U /* File is offline (CIFS) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_AUTOMOUNT           0x00000040U /* Dir is automount trigger */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_AUTODIR             0x00000080U /* Dir provides unlisted automounts */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_NONSYSTEM_OWNERSHIP 0x00000100U /* File has non-system ownership details */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_HAS_ACL             0x00000200U /* File has an ACL of some sort */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_REPARSE_POINT       0x00000400U /* File is reparse point (NTFS/CIFS) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_HIDDEN              0x00000800U /* File is marked hidden (DOS+) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_SYSTEM              0x00001000U /* File is marked system (DOS+) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_ARCHIVE             0x00002000U /* File is marked archive (DOS+) */
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H */
-- 
1.8.1.4

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