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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2014 12:45:21 -0700
From: Sergey Oboguev <oboguev.public@...il.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH RFC] sched: deferred set priority (dprio)
[This is a repost of the message from few day ago, with patch file
inline instead of being pointed by the URL.]
This patch is intended to improve the support for fine-grain parallel
applications that may sometimes need to change the priority of their threads at
a very high rate, hundreds or even thousands of times per scheduling timeslice.
These are typically applications that have to execute short or very short
lock-holding critical or otherwise time-urgent sections of code at a very high
frequency and need to protect these sections with "set priority" system calls,
one "set priority" call to elevate current thread priority before entering the
critical or time-urgent section, followed by another call to downgrade thread
priority at the completion of the section. Due to the high frequency of
entering and leaving critical or time-urgent sections, the cost of these "set
priority" system calls may raise to a noticeable part of an application's
overall expended CPU time. Proposed "deferred set priority" facility allows to
largely eliminate the cost of these system calls.
Instead of executing a system call to elevate its thread priority, an
application simply writes its desired priority level to a designated memory
location in the userspace. When the kernel attempts to preempt the thread, it
first checks the content of this location, and if the application's stated
request to change its priority has been posted in the designated memory area,
the kernel will execute this request and alter the priority of the thread being
preempted before performing a rescheduling, and then make a scheduling decision
based on the new thread priority level thus implementing the priority
protection of the critical or time-urgent section desired by the application.
In a predominant number of cases however, an application will complete the
critical section before the end of the current timeslice and cancel or alter
the request held in the userspace area. Thus a vast majority of an
application's change priority requests will be handled and mutually cancelled
or coalesced within the userspace, at a very low overhead and without incurring
the cost of a system call, while maintaining safe preemption control. The cost
of an actual kernel-level "set priority" operation is incurred only if an
application is actually being preempted while inside the critical section, i.e.
typically at most once per scheduling timeslice instead of hundreds or
thousands "set priority" system calls in the same timeslice.
One of the intended purposes of this facility (but its not sole purpose) is to
render a lightweight mechanism for priority protection of lock-holding critical
sections that would be an adequate match for lightweight locking primitives
such as futex, with both featuring a fast path completing within the userspace.
More detailed description can be found in:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oboguev/dprio/master/dprio.txt
The patch is currently based on linux-3.15.2.
User-level library implementing userspace-side boilerplate code:
https://github.com/oboguev/dprio/tree/master/src/userlib
Test set:
https://github.com/oboguev/dprio/tree/master/src/test
The patch is enabled with CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO.
There is also a few other config settings: a setting for dprio debug code,
a setting that controls the initial value for the authorization list restricting
the use of the facility based on user or group ids, and a setting to improve
the determinism in the rescheduling latency when dprio request is pending
under low-memory conditions. Please see dprio.txt for details.
Comments would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Sergey
Signed-off-by: Sergey Oboguev <oboguev@...oo.com>
---
fs/exec.c | 8 +
fs/proc/Makefile | 1 +
fs/proc/authlist.c | 493 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/authlist.h | 114 +++++++
include/linux/dprio.h | 130 ++++++++
include/linux/init_task.h | 17 +
include/linux/sched.h | 15 +
include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 2 +
init/Kconfig | 2 +
kernel/Kconfig.dprio | 81 +++++
kernel/exit.c | 6 +
kernel/fork.c | 87 +++++-
kernel/sched/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/sched/core.c | 200 +++++++++++-
kernel/sched/dprio.c | 734 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/sys.c | 6 +
kernel/sysctl.c | 11 +
17 files changed, 1897 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 238b7aa..9f5b649 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/dprio.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
@@ -1433,6 +1434,7 @@ static int do_execve_common(struct filename *filename,
struct file *file;
struct files_struct *displaced;
int retval;
+ struct dprio_saved_context dprio_context;
if (IS_ERR(filename))
return PTR_ERR(filename);
@@ -1483,6 +1485,9 @@ static int do_execve_common(struct filename *filename,
if (retval)
goto out_unmark;
+ dprio_handle_request();
+ dprio_save_reset_context(&dprio_context);
+
bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
goto out;
@@ -1521,6 +1526,7 @@ static int do_execve_common(struct filename *filename,
putname(filename);
if (displaced)
put_files_struct(displaced);
+ dprio_free_context(&dprio_context);
return retval;
out:
@@ -1529,6 +1535,8 @@ out:
mmput(bprm->mm);
}
+ dprio_restore_context(&dprio_context);
+
out_unmark:
current->fs->in_exec = 0;
current->in_execve = 0;
diff --git a/fs/proc/Makefile b/fs/proc/Makefile
index 239493e..7d55986 100644
--- a/fs/proc/Makefile
+++ b/fs/proc/Makefile
@@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ proc-$(CONFIG_PROC_KCORE) += kcore.o
proc-$(CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE) += vmcore.o
proc-$(CONFIG_PRINTK) += kmsg.o
proc-$(CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR) += page.o
+proc-$(CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO) += authlist.o
diff --git a/fs/proc/authlist.c b/fs/proc/authlist.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6f1fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/proc/authlist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+/*
+ * fs/proc/authlist.c
+ *
+ * Authorization list.
+ *
+ * Started by (C) 2014 Sergey Oboguev <oboguev@...oo.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2 or later.
+ * For details see linux-kernel-base/COPYING.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/authlist.h>
+
+#define error_out(rc) do { error = (rc); goto out; } while (0)
+
+static const char tag_uid[] = "uid";
+static const char tag_nouid[] = "nouid";
+static const char tag_gid[] = "gid";
+static const char tag_nogid[] = "nogid";
+static const char tag_everybody[] = "everybody";
+static const char tag_nobody[] = "nobody";
+
+static inline bool is_ws(char c)
+{
+ return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n';
+}
+
+static inline bool is_ws_eos(char c)
+{
+ return is_ws(c) || c == '\0';
+}
+
+/* count whitespace-separated entries in the descriptor string */
+static int count_entries(const char *desc)
+{
+ const char *p = desc;
+ int nentries = 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* skip leading whitespace */
+ while (is_ws(*p))
+ p++;
+
+ /* reached the end of the string? */
+ if (*p == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ /* detected non-ws section */
+ nentries++;
+
+ /* skip non-ws section */
+ while (!is_ws_eos(*p))
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ return nentries;
+}
+
+static inline bool istag(const char **ep, const char *tag)
+{
+ int len = strlen(tag);
+ const char *p = *ep;
+
+ if (0 == strncmp(p, tag, len)) {
+ if (is_ws_eos(p[len])) {
+ *ep += len;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool istag_col(const char **ep, const char *tag)
+{
+ int len = strlen(tag);
+ const char *p = *ep;
+
+ if (0 == strncmp(p, tag, len) && p[len] == ':') {
+ *ep += len + 1;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int parse_id(const char **ep, struct authlist_entry *entry,
+ enum authlist_kind kind)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
+ /* decimal representation of 32-bit number fits in 10 chars */
+ char sval[11];
+ const char *p = *ep;
+ char *xp = sval;
+ int error;
+ uid_t uid;
+ gid_t gid;
+
+ while (isdigit(*p)) {
+ if (xp - sval >= sizeof(sval) - 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *xp++ = *p++;
+ }
+ *xp = '\0';
+ if (!sval[0] || !is_ws_eos(*p))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (kind) {
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_UID:
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOUID:
+ error = kstrtouint(sval, 10, &uid);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ entry->kuid = make_kuid(ns, uid);
+ if (!uid_valid(entry->kuid))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_GID:
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOGID:
+ error = kstrtouint(sval, 10, &gid);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ entry->kgid = make_kgid(ns, gid);
+ if (!gid_valid(entry->kgid))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ entry->kind = kind;
+ *ep = p;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_entry(const char **ep, struct authlist_entry *entry)
+{
+ if (istag(ep, tag_everybody))
+ entry->kind = AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY;
+ else if (istag(ep, tag_nobody))
+ entry->kind = AUTHLIST_KIND_NOBODY;
+ else if (istag_col(ep, tag_uid))
+ return parse_id(ep, entry, AUTHLIST_KIND_UID);
+ else if (istag_col(ep, tag_nouid))
+ return parse_id(ep, entry, AUTHLIST_KIND_NOUID);
+ else if (istag_col(ep, tag_gid))
+ return parse_id(ep, entry, AUTHLIST_KIND_GID);
+ else if (istag_col(ep, tag_nogid))
+ return parse_id(ep, entry, AUTHLIST_KIND_NOGID);
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Import authlist from the userspace
+ */
+static int write_authlist(struct authlist *authlist, void __user *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct authlist_entry *entries = NULL, *old_entries;
+ char *memblk = NULL;
+ int error = 0;
+ int nentries;
+ int ne;
+ int terminal = -1;
+ const char *p;
+
+ /* ensure atomic transfer */
+ if (*ppos != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (*lenp > AUTHLIST_LENGTH_LIMIT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memblk = kmalloc(*lenp + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (memblk == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(memblk, buffer, *lenp))
+ error_out(-EFAULT);
+
+ memblk[*lenp] = '\0';
+
+ nentries = count_entries(memblk);
+ if (nentries == 0)
+ error_out(-EINVAL);
+
+ entries = kmalloc(sizeof(struct authlist_entry) * nentries, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (entries == NULL)
+ error_out(-ENOMEM);
+
+ for (p = memblk, ne = 0;; ne++) {
+ /* skip leading whitespace */
+ while (is_ws(*p))
+ p++;
+
+ /* reached the end of the string? */
+ if (*p == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ error = parse_entry(&p, entries + ne);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+
+ switch (entries[ne].kind) {
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY:
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOBODY:
+ if (terminal != -1)
+ error_out(-EINVAL);
+ terminal = ne;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Last entry must be everybody/nobody.
+ * Intermediate entry cannot be everybody/nobody.
+ */
+ if (terminal != nentries - 1)
+ error_out(-EINVAL);
+
+ down_write(&authlist->rws);
+ old_entries = authlist->entries;
+ authlist->nentries = nentries;
+ authlist->entries = entries;
+ up_write(&authlist->rws);
+
+ kfree(old_entries);
+ entries = NULL;
+
+ *ppos += *lenp;
+
+out:
+
+ kfree(memblk);
+ kfree(entries);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Export authlist to the userspace
+ */
+static int read_authlist(struct authlist *authlist,
+ void __user *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
+ char *memblk = NULL;
+ char *vp = NULL;
+ int error = 0;
+ int len;
+ uid_t uid;
+ gid_t gid;
+
+ down_read(&authlist->rws);
+
+ if (authlist->nentries == 0) {
+ switch (authlist->initial_value) {
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY:
+ vp = (char *) tag_everybody;
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOBODY:
+ default:
+ vp = (char *) tag_nobody;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ struct authlist_entry *entry;
+ /* <space>noguid:4294967295 */
+ size_t maxentrysize = 1 + 6 + 1 + 10;
+ size_t alloc_size = maxentrysize * authlist->nentries + 1;
+ int ne;
+
+ memblk = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (memblk == NULL) {
+ up_read(&authlist->rws);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ vp = memblk;
+ *vp = '\0';
+ entry = authlist->entries;
+ for (ne = 0; ne < authlist->nentries; ne++, entry++) {
+ vp += strlen(vp);
+ if (ne != 0)
+ *vp++ = ' ';
+ switch (entry->kind) {
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_UID:
+ uid = from_kuid(ns, entry->kuid);
+ if (uid == (uid_t) -1) {
+ error = EIDRM;
+ break;
+ }
+ sprintf(vp, "%s:%u", tag_uid, (unsigned) uid);
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOUID:
+ uid = from_kuid(ns, entry->kuid);
+ if (uid == (uid_t) -1) {
+ error = EIDRM;
+ break;
+ }
+ sprintf(vp, "%s:%u", tag_nouid, (unsigned) uid);
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_GID:
+ gid = from_kgid(ns, entry->kgid);
+ if (gid == (gid_t) -1) {
+ error = EIDRM;
+ break;
+ }
+ sprintf(vp, "%s:%u", tag_gid, (unsigned) gid);
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOGID:
+ gid = from_kgid(ns, entry->kgid);
+ if (gid == (gid_t) -1) {
+ error = EIDRM;
+ break;
+ }
+ sprintf(vp, "%s:%u", tag_nogid, (unsigned) gid);
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY:
+ strcpy(vp, tag_everybody);
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOBODY:
+ strcpy(vp, tag_nobody);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(error != 0)) {
+ up_read(&authlist->rws);
+ kfree(memblk);
+ return error;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vp = memblk;
+ }
+
+ up_read(&authlist->rws);
+
+ len = strlen(vp);
+
+ /* ensure atomic transfer */
+ if (*ppos != 0) {
+ if (*ppos == len + 1) {
+ *lenp = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ error_out(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (len + 2 > *lenp)
+ error_out(-ETOOSMALL);
+
+ if (likely(len) && copy_to_user(buffer, vp, len))
+ error_out(-EFAULT);
+
+ if (copy_to_user(buffer + len, "\n", 2))
+ error_out(-EFAULT);
+
+ *lenp = len + 1;
+ *ppos += len + 1;
+
+out:
+
+ kfree(memblk);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * proc_doauthlist - read or write authorization list
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: true if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes an authorization list as a string from/to the user buffer.
+ *
+ * On struct authlist -> userspace string read, if the user buffer provided
+ * is not large enough to hold the string atomically, an error will be
+ * returned. The copied string will include '\n' and is NUL-terminated.
+ *
+ * On userspace string -> struct authlist write, if the user buffer does not
+ * contain a valid string-from authorization list atomically, or if the
+ * descriptor is malformatted, an error will be returned.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_doauthlist(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct authlist *authlist = (struct authlist *) table->data;
+
+ if (write)
+ return write_authlist(authlist, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ else
+ return read_authlist(authlist, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+static bool in_egroup(const struct cred *cred, kgid_t kgid)
+{
+ if (gid_eq(cred->egid, kgid))
+ return true;
+
+ return groups_search(cred->group_info, kgid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if @authlist permits the called with @cred credentials to perform the
+ * operation guarded by the @authlist.
+ */
+int authlist_check_permission(struct authlist *authlist,
+ const struct cred *cred)
+{
+ struct authlist_entry *entry;
+ int ne, error = 0;
+
+ down_read(&authlist->rws);
+
+ if (authlist->nentries == 0) {
+ if (authlist->initial_value == AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY)
+ error_out(0);
+ error_out(-EPERM);
+ }
+
+ entry = authlist->entries;
+
+ for (ne = 0; ne < authlist->nentries; ne++, entry++) {
+ switch (entry->kind) {
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_UID:
+ if (uid_eq(entry->kuid, cred->euid))
+ error_out(0);
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOUID:
+ if (uid_eq(entry->kuid, cred->euid))
+ error_out(-EPERM);
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_GID:
+ if (in_egroup(cred, entry->kgid))
+ error_out(0);
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOGID:
+ if (in_egroup(cred, entry->kgid))
+ error_out(-EPERM);
+ break;
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY:
+ error_out(0);
+
+ case AUTHLIST_KIND_NOBODY:
+ error_out(-EPERM);
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+
+ up_read(&authlist->rws);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/linux/authlist.h b/include/linux/authlist.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f270644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/authlist.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * include/linux/authlist.h
+ *
+ * Authorization list.
+ *
+ * Started by (C) 2014 Sergey Oboguev <oboguev@...oo.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2 or later.
+ * For details see linux-kernel-base/COPYING.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_AUTHLIST_H
+#define _LINUX_AUTHLIST_H
+
+#include <linux/uidgid.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+
+/*
+ * String representation of authorization list is a sequence of
+ * whitespace-separated entries in the format
+ *
+ * uid:<numeric-uid>
+ * gid:<numeric-gid>
+ * nouid:<numeric-uid>
+ * nogid:<numeric-gid>
+ * everybody
+ * nobody
+ *
+ * For instance:
+ *
+ * uid:47 uid:100 gid:12 nobody
+ * or
+ *
+ * nogid:300 everybody
+ *
+ * Terminal entry must be either "nobody" or "everybody".
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Define types of entries in the list.
+ *
+ * AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY or AUTHLIST_KIND_NOBODY must be the
+ * terminal entry.
+ */
+enum authlist_kind {
+ AUTHLIST_KIND_UID = 0, /* allow UID */
+ AUTHLIST_KIND_GID, /* allow GID */
+ AUTHLIST_KIND_NOUID, /* disallow UID */
+ AUTHLIST_KIND_NOGID, /* disallow GID */
+ AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY, /* allow everybody */
+ AUTHLIST_KIND_NOBODY /* disallow everybody */
+};
+
+struct authlist_entry {
+ enum authlist_kind kind;
+ union {
+ kuid_t kuid;
+ kgid_t kgid;
+ };
+};
+
+/*
+ * @rws rw semaphore to synchronize access to
the structure
+ *
+ * @initial_value used only if @nentries is 0, can be either
+ * AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY or AUTHLIST_KIND_NOBODY
+ *
+ * @nentries count of entries, 0 means use @initial_value
+ *
+ * @entries array of authlist_entry structures,
+ * size of the array is given by @nentries
+ */
+struct authlist {
+ struct rw_semaphore rws;
+ enum authlist_kind initial_value;
+ int nentries;
+ struct authlist_entry *entries;
+};
+
+
+#define AUTHLIST_INITIALIZER(name, _initial_value) \
+{ \
+ .rws = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name.rws), \
+ .initial_value = (_initial_value), \
+ .nentries = 0, \
+ .entries = NULL \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maximum authlist string length limit.
+ *
+ * Imposed to prevent malicious attempts to cause exessive memory allocation
+ * by using insanely long authlist strings.
+ */
+#define AUTHLIST_LENGTH_LIMIT (1024 * 32)
+
+
+/*
+ * sysctl routine to read-in the authlist from the userspace
+ * and write it out to the userspace
+ */
+int proc_doauthlist(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+
+
+/*
+ * Check if @authlist permits the caller with credentials @cred to perform
+ * the operation guarded by the @authlist.
+ */
+int authlist_check_permission(struct authlist *authlist,
+ const struct cred *cred);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_AUTHLIST_H */
+
diff --git a/include/linux/dprio.h b/include/linux/dprio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1118fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/dprio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * include/linux/dprio.h
+ *
+ * Deferred set priority.
+ *
+ * Started by (C) 2014 Sergey Oboguev <oboguev@...oo.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2 or later.
+ * For details see linux-kernel-base/COPYING.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_DPRIO_H
+#define _LINUX_DPRIO_H
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/authlist.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+
+/*
+ * @mask contains bit-flags indicating which policies have been pre-approved.
+ * Other fields are valid only if the corresponding bit is set in the @mask.
+ */
+static __always_inline void __dprio_info_assumptions(void)
+{
+ /* SCHED_xxx is used as a bit index in @mask */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(SCHED_NORMAL > 31);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(SCHED_FIFO > 31);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(SCHED_RR > 31);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(SCHED_BATCH > 31);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(SCHED_IDLE > 31);
+}
+struct dprio_info {
+ unsigned mask;
+ s32 normal_sched_nice;
+ s32 batch_sched_nice;
+ u32 fifo_sched_priority;
+ u32 rr_sched_priority;
+ bool capable_sys_nice;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Called by dup_task_struct to reset non-inherited fields
+ */
+static __always_inline void set_task_in_dprio(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ bool in_dprio)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ tsk->in_dprio = in_dprio;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void dprio_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /* reset deferred setprio fields not inherited from the parent */
+ tsk->dprio_ku_area_pp = NULL;
+ tsk->dprio_info = NULL;
+ set_task_in_dprio(tsk, false);
+}
+
+void dprio_detach(struct task_struct *tsk);
+void dprio_handle_request(void);
+bool dprio_check_for_request(struct task_struct *prev);
+long dprio_prctl(int option, unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3,
+ unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5);
+
+struct dprio_saved_context {
+ struct dprio_ku_area __user * __user *dprio_ku_area_pp;
+ struct dprio_info *dprio_info;
+};
+
+static inline void dprio_save_reset_context(struct dprio_saved_context *saved)
+{
+ saved->dprio_ku_area_pp = current->dprio_ku_area_pp;
+ saved->dprio_info = current->dprio_info;
+
+ if (unlikely(saved->dprio_ku_area_pp)) {
+ preempt_disable();
+ current->dprio_ku_area_pp = NULL;
+ current->dprio_info = NULL;
+ preempt_enable();
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void dprio_restore_context(struct dprio_saved_context *saved)
+{
+ if (unlikely(saved->dprio_ku_area_pp)) {
+ preempt_disable();
+ current->dprio_ku_area_pp = saved->dprio_ku_area_pp;
+ current->dprio_info = saved->dprio_info;
+ preempt_enable();
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void dprio_free_context(struct dprio_saved_context *saved)
+{
+ if (unlikely(saved->dprio_info))
+ kfree(saved->dprio_info);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO_ALLOW_EVERYBODY
+ #define DPRIO_AUTHLIST_INITIAL_VALUE AUTHLIST_KIND_EVERYBODY
+#else
+ #define DPRIO_AUTHLIST_INITIAL_VALUE AUTHLIST_KIND_NOBODY
+#endif
+
+extern struct authlist dprio_authlist;
+
+int dprio_check_permission(void);
+
+#else /* ndef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO */
+
+static inline void set_task_in_dprio(struct task_struct *tsk, bool in_dprio) {}
+static inline void dprio_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+static inline void dprio_detach(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+static inline void dprio_handle_request(void) {}
+
+struct dprio_saved_context {
+ char dummy[0]; /* suppress compiler warning */
+};
+
+static inline void dprio_save_reset_context(struct
dprio_saved_context *saved) {}
+static inline void dprio_restore_context(struct dprio_saved_context *saved) {}
+static inline void dprio_free_context(struct dprio_saved_context *saved) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_DPRIO_H */
+
diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h
index 6df7f9f..bdc6767 100644
--- a/include/linux/init_task.h
+++ b/include/linux/init_task.h
@@ -164,6 +164,22 @@ extern struct task_group root_task_group;
# define INIT_RT_MUTEXES(tsk)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+# define INIT_DEFERRED_SETPRIO_DEBUG \
+ .in_dprio = false,
+#else
+# define INIT_DEFERRED_SETPRIO_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+# define INIT_DEFERRED_SETPRIO \
+ .dprio_ku_area_pp = NULL, \
+ .dprio_info = NULL, \
+ INIT_DEFERRED_SETPRIO_DEBUG
+#else
+# define INIT_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+#endif
+
/*
* INIT_TASK is used to set up the first task table, touch at
* your own risk!. Base=0, limit=0x1fffff (=2MB)
@@ -234,6 +250,7 @@ extern struct task_group root_task_group;
INIT_CPUSET_SEQ(tsk) \
INIT_RT_MUTEXES(tsk) \
INIT_VTIME(tsk) \
+ INIT_DEFERRED_SETPRIO \
}
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 221b2bd..eacf48f 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1610,6 +1610,16 @@ struct task_struct {
unsigned int sequential_io;
unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ struct dprio_ku_area __user * __user *dprio_ku_area_pp;
+ struct dprio_info *dprio_info;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PUT_TASK_TIMEBOUND
+ struct work_struct put_task_work;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ bool in_dprio;
+#endif
};
/* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
@@ -2150,6 +2160,11 @@ extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct
task_struct *, int,
const struct sched_param *);
extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
const struct sched_attr *);
+extern int sched_setattr_precheck(struct task_struct *p,
+ const struct sched_attr *attr);
+extern int sched_setattr_prechecked(struct task_struct *p,
+ const struct sched_attr *attr,
+ bool merge_reset_on_fork);
extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
/**
* is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
index 58afc04..3513db5 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -152,4 +152,6 @@
#define PR_SET_THP_DISABLE 41
#define PR_GET_THP_DISABLE 42
+#define PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO 43
+
#endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 9d3585b..fe20a45 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -1886,3 +1886,5 @@ config ASN1
functions to call on what tags.
source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
+source "kernel/Kconfig.dprio"
+
diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.dprio b/kernel/Kconfig.dprio
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c83cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.dprio
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+menuconfig DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ bool "Enable deferred setting of task priority"
+ default n
+ help
+ Enabling this option allows authorized applications to use
+ PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO request in prctl system call.
+
+ Applications that change task priority with very high frequency can
+ benefit from using this facility as long as they are specifically
+ implemented to use prctl(PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO). If the system does
+ not intend to run such applications there is no benefit to using
+ this option.
+
+ The downside of selecting this option is slightly increased latency
+ in task switching only in the case when a deferred set
priority request
+ by a previous task is pending at task switch time. Added delay in task
+ context switch in this case is in the order of 1 usec
(typical time for
+ executing deferred sched_setattr system call), which normally is not
+ significant, but may be a consideration in a system intended for hard
+ real-time use.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+if DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+
+config PUT_TASK_TIMEBOUND
+ bool "Deterministic task switch latency when deferred set task
priority is used"
+ depends on DEFERRED_SETPRIO && RT_MUTEXES
+ default n
+ help
+ Enabling this option ensures deterministic time-bound task switch
+ latency when a deferred set priority request is pending on a task
+ rescheduling and switch and the processing of this request causes
+ an adjustment of priority inheritance chain under very low memory
+ conditions (depleted atomic pool).
+
+ Select Y if building the kernel for hard real-time system requiring
+ the determinism in task switch latency. Select N for general-purpose
+ desktop or server system.
+
+ This option has memory cost of about 20-40 bytes per each running task
+ in the system.
+
+config DEBUG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ bool "Enable debugging code for deferred task priority setting"
+ depends on DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ default n
+ help
+ Enable debugging code for DEFERRED_SETPRIO.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+choice
+ prompt "Default authorization for deferred set priority"
+ depends on DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ default DEFERRED_SETPRIO_ALLOW_NOBODY
+ help
+ Select whether users on the system are allowed by default to use the
+ deferred set priority facility. This setting defines the initial
+ value for the authorization list (as "everybody" or "nobody") that
+ can be altered dynamically via /proc/sys/kernel/dprio_authlist.
+
+config DEFERRED_SETPRIO_ALLOW_EVERYBODY
+ bool "Allow everybody to use the deferred set priority by default"
+ help
+ Allow by default every user on the system to use the deferred set
+ priority facility. Authorization list is initialized to "everybody"
+ at system startup time but can be altered later dynamically via
+ /proc/sys/kernel/dprio_authlist.
+
+config DEFERRED_SETPRIO_ALLOW_NOBODY
+ bool "Do not allow anybody to use the deferred set priority by default"
+ help
+ Disallow by default every user on the system except superuser to use
+ the deferred set priority facility. Authorization list is initialized
+ to "nobody" at system startup time but can be altered later
dynamically
+ via /proc/sys/kernel/dprio_authlist.
+
+endchoice
+
+endif # DEFERRED_SETPRIO
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 6ed6a1d..ae9191f 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
+#include <linux/dprio.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
@@ -719,6 +720,11 @@ void do_exit(long code)
ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, code);
+ /*
+ * No more deferred priority changes applied in __schedule for this task
+ */
+ dprio_detach(tsk);
+
validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
/*
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 54a8d26..28a2d61 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
#include <linux/uprobes.h>
#include <linux/aio.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/dprio.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ static inline void put_signal_struct(struct
signal_struct *sig)
free_signal_struct(sig);
}
-void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
+static inline void __do_put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
@@ -249,6 +250,83 @@ void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
free_task(tsk);
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PUT_TASK_TIMEBOUND
+/*
+ * If timebound, use preallocated struct work_struct always guaranteed
+ * to be available, even if atomic kmalloc pool is depleted.
+ */
+static inline struct work_struct *alloc_put_task_work(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return &tsk->put_task_work;
+}
+
+static inline void free_put_task_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct task_struct *put_task_work_tsk(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ return container_of(work, struct task_struct, put_task_work);
+}
+#else
+struct put_task_work {
+ struct work_struct work;
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+};
+
+static inline struct work_struct *alloc_put_task_work(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ struct put_task_work *dwork =
+ kmalloc(sizeof(*dwork), GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (unlikely(!dwork))
+ return NULL;
+ dwork->tsk = tsk;
+ return &dwork->work;
+}
+
+static inline void free_put_task_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct put_task_work *dwork =
+ container_of(work, struct put_task_work, work);
+ kfree(dwork);
+}
+
+static inline struct task_struct *put_task_work_tsk(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct put_task_work *dwork =
+ container_of(work, struct put_task_work, work);
+ return dwork->tsk;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+static void __put_task_struct_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ __do_put_task_struct(put_task_work_tsk(work));
+ free_put_task_work(work);
+}
+#endif
+
+void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ /*
+ * When called from inside of __schedule(), try to defer processing
+ * to a worker thread, in order to mininize the scheduling latency
+ * and make it deterministic.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
+ struct work_struct *work = alloc_put_task_work(tsk);
+ if (likely(work)) {
+ INIT_WORK(work, __put_task_struct_work);
+ schedule_work(work);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ __do_put_task_struct(tsk);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct);
void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { }
@@ -314,6 +392,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct
task_struct *orig)
if (err)
goto free_ti;
+ dprio_dup_task_struct(tsk);
+
tsk->stack = ti;
setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
@@ -1581,6 +1661,11 @@ long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
long nr;
/*
+ * Process pending "deferred set priority" request.
+ */
+ dprio_handle_request();
+
+ /*
* Determine whether and which event to report to ptracer. When
* called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is explicitly
* requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report if the event
diff --git a/kernel/sched/Makefile b/kernel/sched/Makefile
index ab32b7b..a93d07c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/sched/Makefile
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP) += auto_group.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) += stats.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) += debug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT) += cpuacct.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO) += dprio.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 084d17f..f4c0d3c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/dprio.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
@@ -2615,6 +2616,111 @@ again:
BUG(); /* the idle class will always have a runnable task */
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+
+/*
+ * __schedule should never be reentered recursively while it is handling
+ * deferred change priority request in dprio_set_schedattr, i.e. when
+ * @prev->in_dprio is true.
+ *
+ * To prevent reenterancy, dprio_handle_request(...) keeps preemption
+ * disable counter non-zero and also sets PREEMPT_ACTIVE flag.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool dprio_sched_recursion(struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ if (unlikely(prev->in_dprio)) {
+ WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR "BUG: dprio recursion in __schedule\n");
+
+ prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+ clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
+ clear_preempt_need_resched();
+ sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+ return true;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO */
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if deferred change priority request from the userland is pending
+ * and if so, handle it.
+ *
+ * Academically speaking, it would be desirable (instead of calling
+ * dprio_set_schedattr *before* pick_next_task) to call it *after*
+ * pick_next_task and only if (next != prev). However in practice this
+ * would save at most one sched_setattr call per task scheduling interval
+ * (only for the tasks that use dprio), and then only sometimes, only when
+ * both dprio request is pending at rescheduling time and the task gets
+ * actually preempted by another task. At typical values of Linux
scheduling
+ * parameters and the cost of sched_setattr call this translates to an
+ * additional possible saving for dprio tasks that is well under 0.1%,
+ * and probably much lower.
+ *
+ * Nevertheless if dprio_set_schedattr were ever to be moved after the call
+ * to pick_next_task, existing class schedulers would need to be revised
+ * to support, in addition to call sequence
+ *
+ * [pick_next_task] [context_switch]
+ *
+ * also the sequence
+ *
+ * [pick_next_task] [unlock rq] [...] [lock rq]
[pick_next_task] [context_switch]
+ *
+ * where [...] may include a bunch of intervening class scheduler method
+ * calls local CPU and other CPUs, since we'd be giving up the rq lock.
+ * This would require splitting pick_next_task into "prepare" and
+ * "commit/abort" phases.
+ */
+static __always_inline void dprio_sched_handle_request(struct
task_struct *prev)
+{
+ if (unlikely(prev->dprio_ku_area_pp != NULL) &&
+ unlikely(dprio_check_for_request(prev))) {
+ int sv_pc;
+
+ /*
+ * Do not attempt to process "deferred set priority" request for
+ * TASK_DEAD, STOPPED, TRACED and other states where it won't be
+ * appropriate.
+ */
+ switch (prev->state) {
+ case TASK_RUNNING:
+ case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE:
+ case TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sv_pc = preempt_count();
+ if (!(sv_pc & PREEMPT_ACTIVE))
+ __preempt_count_add(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ set_task_in_dprio(prev, true);
+ /*
+ * Keep preemption disabled to avoid __schedule() recursion.
+ * In addition PREEMPT_ACTIVE notifies dprio_handle_request()
+ * and routines that may be called from inside of it, such as
+ * __put_task_struct(), of the calling context.
+ */
+ dprio_handle_request();
+
+ set_task_in_dprio(prev, false);
+ if (!(sv_pc & PREEMPT_ACTIVE))
+ __preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ }
+}
+#else /* !defined CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO */
+
+static __always_inline bool dprio_sched_recursion(struct task_struct *prev)
+ { return false; }
+
+static __always_inline void dprio_sched_handle_request(struct
task_struct *prev)
+ {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO */
+
/*
* __schedule() is the main scheduler function.
*
@@ -2668,6 +2774,10 @@ need_resched:
schedule_debug(prev);
+ if (dprio_sched_recursion(prev))
+ return;
+ dprio_sched_handle_request(prev);
+
if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
hrtick_clear(rq);
@@ -3247,9 +3357,31 @@ static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
return match;
}
+/*
+ * Flags for _sched_setscheduler and __sched_setscheduler:
+ *
+ * SCHEDOP_KERNEL on behalf of the kernel
+ * SCHEDOP_USER on behalf of the userspace
+ *
+ * SCHEDOP_PRECHECK_ONLY precheck security only, do not
+ * actually change priority
+ * SCHEDOP_PRECHECKED security has been prechecked
+ *
+ * SCHEDOP_MERGE_RESET_ON_FORK use logical "or" of
+ * attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK
+ * and p->sched_reset_on_fork
+ *
+ * SCHEDOP_KERNEL and SCHEDOP_USER are mutually exclusive.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_KERNEL (1 << 0)
+#define SCHEDOP_USER (1 << 1)
+#define SCHEDOP_PRECHECK_ONLY (1 << 2)
+#define SCHEDOP_PRECHECKED (1 << 3)
+#define SCHEDOP_MERGE_RESET_ON_FORK (1 << 4)
+
static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p,
const struct sched_attr *attr,
- bool user)
+ int opflags)
{
int newprio = dl_policy(attr->sched_policy) ? MAX_DL_PRIO - 1 :
MAX_RT_PRIO - 1 - attr->sched_priority;
@@ -3259,16 +3391,28 @@ static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p,
const struct sched_class *prev_class;
struct rq *rq;
int reset_on_fork;
+ bool check_security;
/* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+
+ check_security = (opflags & SCHEDOP_USER) && !(opflags &
SCHEDOP_PRECHECKED);
+
recheck:
/* double check policy once rq lock held */
if (policy < 0) {
+ /*
+ * TODO: Appears to be the bug in original 15.3.2 code here.
+ *
+ * (a) Does not check if user supplied attr->sched_policy = -1.
+ * (b) Will lose SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK on the locked pass.
+ */
reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
} else {
reset_on_fork = !!(attr->sched_flags &
SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK);
+ if (opflags & SCHEDOP_MERGE_RESET_ON_FORK)
+ reset_on_fork |= p->sched_reset_on_fork;
if (policy != SCHED_DEADLINE &&
policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
@@ -3295,7 +3439,7 @@ recheck:
/*
* Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
*/
- if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
+ if (check_security && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
if (fair_policy(policy)) {
if (attr->sched_nice < task_nice(p) &&
!can_nice(p, attr->sched_nice))
@@ -3343,7 +3487,7 @@ recheck:
return -EPERM;
}
- if (user) {
+ if (check_security) {
retval = security_task_setscheduler(p);
if (retval)
return retval;
@@ -3378,13 +3522,17 @@ recheck:
if (dl_policy(policy))
goto change;
- p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
+ if (!(opflags & SCHEDOP_PRECHECK_ONLY)) {
+ if (opflags & SCHEDOP_MERGE_RESET_ON_FORK)
+ reset_on_fork |= p->sched_reset_on_fork;
+ p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
+ }
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
return 0;
}
change:
- if (user) {
+ if (opflags & SCHEDOP_USER) {
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
/*
* Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
@@ -3432,6 +3580,13 @@ change:
return -EBUSY;
}
+ if (opflags & SCHEDOP_PRECHECK_ONLY) {
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (opflags & SCHEDOP_MERGE_RESET_ON_FORK)
+ reset_on_fork |= p->sched_reset_on_fork;
p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
oldprio = p->prio;
@@ -3479,7 +3634,7 @@ change:
}
static int _sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
- const struct sched_param *param, bool check)
+ const struct sched_param *param, int opflags)
{
struct sched_attr attr = {
.sched_policy = policy,
@@ -3496,7 +3651,7 @@ static int _sched_setscheduler(struct
task_struct *p, int policy,
attr.sched_policy = policy;
}
- return __sched_setscheduler(p, &attr, check);
+ return __sched_setscheduler(p, &attr, opflags);
}
/**
* sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT
priority of a thread.
@@ -3511,16 +3666,41 @@ static int _sched_setscheduler(struct
task_struct *p, int policy,
int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
const struct sched_param *param)
{
- return _sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
+ return _sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, SCHEDOP_USER);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr)
{
- return __sched_setscheduler(p, attr, true);
+ return __sched_setscheduler(p, attr, SCHEDOP_USER);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setattr);
+/*
+ * Check for security context required to execute sched_setattr,
+ * but do not execute actual task scheduler properties setting.
+ */
+int sched_setattr_precheck(struct task_struct *p, const struct
sched_attr *attr)
+{
+ return __sched_setscheduler(p, attr, SCHEDOP_USER |
+ SCHEDOP_PRECHECK_ONLY);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setattr_precheck);
+
+/*
+ * Execute sched_setattr bypassing security checks.
+ */
+int sched_setattr_prechecked(struct task_struct *p,
+ const struct sched_attr *attr,
+ bool merge_reset_on_fork)
+{
+ int exflags = merge_reset_on_fork ? SCHEDOP_MERGE_RESET_ON_FORK : 0;
+ return __sched_setscheduler(p, attr, SCHEDOP_USER |
+ SCHEDOP_PRECHECKED |
+ exflags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setattr_prechecked);
+
/**
* sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or
RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
* @p: the task in question.
@@ -3537,7 +3717,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setattr);
int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
const struct sched_param *param)
{
- return _sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
+ return _sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, SCHEDOP_KERNEL);
}
static int
diff --git a/kernel/sched/dprio.c b/kernel/sched/dprio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31c6b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sched/dprio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/sched/dprio.c
+ *
+ * Deferred set priority.
+ *
+ * Started by (C) 2014 Sergey Oboguev <oboguev@...oo.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2 or later.
+ * For details see linux-kernel-base/COPYING.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/dprio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+struct authlist dprio_authlist =
+ AUTHLIST_INITIALIZER(dprio_authlist, DPRIO_AUTHLIST_INITIAL_VALUE);
+
+/*
+ * Userspace-kernel dprio protocol is as follows:
+ *
+ * Userspace:
+ *
+ * Select and fill-in dprio_ku_area:
+ * Set @resp = DPRIO_RESP_NONE.
+ * Set @sched_attr.
+ *
+ * Set @cmd to point dprio_ku_area.
+ *
+ * @cmd is u64 variable previously designated in the call
+ * prctl(PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO, & @cmd, ...)
+ *
+ * Kernel:
+ *
+ * 1) On task preemption attempt or at other processing point,
+ * such as fork or exec, read @cmd.
+ * If cannot (e.g. @cmd inaccessible incl. page swapped out), quit.
+ * Note: will reattempt again on next preemption cycle.
+ *
+ * 2) If read-in value of @cmd is 0, do nothing. Quit.
+ *
+ * 3) Set @resp = DPRIO_RESP_UNKNOWN.
+ * If cannot (e.g. inaccessible), quit.
+ *
+ * 4) Set @cmd = NULL.
+ * If cannot (e.g. inaccessible), quit.
+ * Note that in this case request handling will be reattempted on next
+ * thread preemption cycle. Thus @resp value of DPRIO_RESP_UNKNOWN may
+ * be transient and overwritten with DPRIO_RESP_OK or DPRIO_RESP_ERROR
+ * if @cmd is not reset to 0 by the kernel (or to 0 or to the address
+ * of another dprio_ku_area by the userspace).
+ *
+ * 5) Read @sched_attr.
+ * If cannot (e.g. inaccessible), quit.
+ *
+ * 6) Try to change task scheduling attributes in accordance with read-in
+ * value of @sched_attr.
+ *
+ * 7) If successful, set @resp = DPRIO_RESP_OK and Quit.
+ *
+ * 8) If unsuccessful, set @error = appopriate errno-style value.
+ * If cannot (e.g. @error inaccessible), quit.
+ * Set @resp = DPRIO_RESP_ERROR.
+ * If cannot (e.g. @resp inaccessible), quit.
+ *
+ * Explanation of possible @resp codes:
+ *
+ * DPRIO_RESP_NONE
+ *
+ * Request has not been processed yet.
+ *
+ * DPRIO_RESP_OK
+ *
+ * Request has been successfully processed.
+ *
+ * DPRIO_RESP_ERROR
+ *
+ * Request has failed, @error has errno-style error code.
+ *
+ * DPRIO_RESP_UNKNOWN
+ *
+ * Request processing has been attempted, but the outcome is unknown.
+ * Request might have been successful or failed.
+ * Current os-level thread priority becomes unknown.
+ *
+ * @error field may be invalid.
+ *
+ * This code is written to @resp at the start of request processing,
+ * then @resp is changed to OK or ERR at the end of request processing
+ * if dprio_ku_area and @cmd stay accessible for write.
+ *
+ * This status code is never left visible to the userspace code in the
+ * current thread if dprio_ku_area and @cmd are locked in memory and remain
+ * properly accessible for read and write during request processing.
+ *
+ * This status code might happen (i.e. stay visible to userspace code
+ * in the current thread) if access to dprio_ku_area or @cmd is lost
+ * during request processing, for example the page that contains the area
+ * gets swapped out or the area is otherwise not fully accessible for
+ * reading and writing.
+ *
+ * If @error has value of DPRIO_RESP_UNKNOWN and @cmd is still pointing
+ * to dprio_ku_area containing @error, it is possible for the request to
+ * be reprocessed again at the next context switch and @error change to
+ * DPRIO_RESP_OK or DPRIO_RESP_ERROR. To ensure @error does not change
+ * under your feet, change @cmd to either NULL or address of another
+ * dprio_ku_area distinct from one containing this @error.
+ */
+enum {
+ DPRIO_RESP_NONE = 0,
+ DPRIO_RESP_OK = 1,
+ DPRIO_RESP_ERROR = 2,
+ DPRIO_RESP_UNKNOWN = 3
+};
+
+struct dprio_ku_area {
+ /*
+ * Size of struct sched_attr may change in future definitions
+ * of the structure, therefore @sched_attr should come after
+ * @resp and @error in order to maintain the compatibility
+ * between userland and kernel built with different versions
+ * of struct sched_attr definition.
+ *
+ * Userland code should use volatile and/or compiler barriers
+ * to ensure the protocol.
+ */
+ /*volatile*/ u32 resp; /* DPRIO_RESP_xxx */
+ /*volatile*/ u32 error; /* one of errno values */
+ /*volatile*/ struct sched_attr sched_attr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+static inline int __copyin(void *dst, const void __user *src,
+ unsigned size, bool atomic)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Use barrier() to sequence userspace-kernel dprio protocol */
+ barrier();
+ if (atomic) {
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst, src, size);
+ pagefault_enable();
+ } else {
+ ret = copy_from_user(dst, src, size);
+ }
+ barrier();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+static inline int __copyout(void __user *dst, const void *src,
+ unsigned size, bool atomic)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Use barrier() to sequence userspace-kernel dprio protocol */
+ barrier();
+ if (atomic) {
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = __copy_to_user_inatomic(dst, src, size);
+ pagefault_enable();
+ } else {
+ ret = copy_to_user(dst, src, size);
+ }
+ barrier();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define __copyin_var(x, uptr, atomic) \
+ __copyin(&(x), (uptr), sizeof(x), (atomic))
+
+#define __copyout_var(x, uptr, atomic) \
+ __copyout((uptr), &(x), sizeof(x), (atomic))
+
+
+/*
+ * Mimics sched_copy_attr()
+ */
+#define CHUNK_SIZE 32u
+static int dprio_copyin_sched_attr(struct sched_attr __user *uattr,
+ struct sched_attr *attr,
+ bool atomic)
+{
+ u32 size;
+
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uattr, SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
+ */
+ memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
+
+ if (__copyin_var(size, &uattr->size, atomic))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ if (!size) /* abi compat */
+ size = SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
+
+ if (size < SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
+ * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
+ * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
+ * extensions we dont know about yet.
+ */
+ if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
+ unsigned char __user *addr;
+ unsigned char __user *end;
+ unsigned char val[CHUNK_SIZE];
+ unsigned k, chunk_size;
+
+ addr = (char __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr);
+ end = (char __user *)uattr + size;
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr += chunk_size) {
+ chunk_size = min((unsigned) (end - addr), CHUNK_SIZE);
+ if (__copyin(val, addr, chunk_size, atomic))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ for (k = 0; k < chunk_size; k++) {
+ if (val[k])
+ return -E2BIG;
+ }
+ }
+ size = sizeof(*attr);
+ }
+
+ if (__copyin(attr, uattr, size, atomic))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ attr->size = size;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: do we want to be lenient like existing syscalls; or do we want
+ * to be strict and return an error on out-of-bounds values?
+ * See also other uses of clamp(..., MIN_NICE, MAX_NICE) below.
+ */
+ attr->sched_nice = clamp(attr->sched_nice, MIN_NICE, MAX_NICE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Detach the task from userland deferred setprio request area and deallocate
+ * all resources for the connection. Called from:
+ *
+ * - prctl(PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO) with area argument passed as NULL
+ * to terminate previous connection
+ *
+ * - prctl(PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO) with new non-NULL area argument
+ * setting new connection. Previous connection is terminated before
+ * establishing a new one
+ *
+ * - when the task is terminated in do_exit()
+ */
+void dprio_detach(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ tsk->dprio_ku_area_pp = NULL;
+
+ if (unlikely(tsk->dprio_info)) {
+ kfree(tsk->dprio_info);
+ tsk->dprio_info = NULL;
+ }
+
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pre-process sched_attr just read from the userspace, whether during precheck
+ * or during dprio request execution, to impose uniform interpretation of
+ * structure format and values.
+ */
+static void uniform_attr(struct sched_attr *attr)
+{
+ /* accommodate legacy hack */
+ if (attr->sched_policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK) {
+ attr->sched_flags |= SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK;
+ attr->sched_policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
+ }
+
+ if (attr->sched_policy == SCHED_IDLE)
+ attr->sched_nice = MAX_NICE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Precheck whether current process is authorized to set its scheduling
+ * properties to @uattr. If yes, make record in @info and return 0.
+ * If not, return error.
+ */
+static int precheck(struct dprio_info *info, struct sched_attr __user *uattr)
+{
+ struct sched_attr attr;
+ u32 policy;
+ unsigned mask;
+ int error;
+
+ error = dprio_copyin_sched_attr(uattr, &attr, false);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ uniform_attr(&attr);
+
+ policy = attr.sched_policy;
+ mask = 1 << policy;
+
+ switch (policy) {
+ case SCHED_NORMAL:
+ attr.sched_nice = clamp(attr.sched_nice, MIN_NICE, MAX_NICE);
+ if ((info->mask & mask) &&
+ attr.sched_nice >= info->normal_sched_nice)
+ break;
+ error = sched_setattr_precheck(current, &attr);
+ if (error == 0) {
+ info->normal_sched_nice = attr.sched_nice;
+ info->mask |= mask;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SCHED_BATCH:
+ attr.sched_nice = clamp(attr.sched_nice, MIN_NICE, MAX_NICE);
+ if ((info->mask & mask) &&
+ attr.sched_nice >= info->batch_sched_nice)
+ break;
+ error = sched_setattr_precheck(current, &attr);
+ if (error == 0) {
+ info->batch_sched_nice = attr.sched_nice;
+ info->mask |= mask;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SCHED_FIFO:
+ if ((info->mask & mask) &&
+ attr.sched_priority <= info->fifo_sched_priority)
+ break;
+ error = sched_setattr_precheck(current, &attr);
+ if (error == 0) {
+ info->fifo_sched_priority = attr.sched_priority;
+ info->mask |= mask;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SCHED_RR:
+ if ((info->mask & mask) &&
+ attr.sched_priority <= info->rr_sched_priority)
+ break;
+ error = sched_setattr_precheck(current, &attr);
+ if (error == 0) {
+ info->rr_sched_priority = attr.sched_priority;
+ info->mask |= mask;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SCHED_IDLE:
+ if (info->mask & mask)
+ break;
+ error = sched_setattr_precheck(current, &attr);
+ if (error == 0)
+ info->mask |= mask;
+ break;
+
+ case SCHED_DEADLINE:
+ /*
+ * DL is not a meaningful policy for deferred set
+ * priority
+ */
+ default:
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implements prctl(PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO).
+ *
+ * To set PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO:
+ *
+ * a2 = address of u64 variable in the userspace that holds the pointer
+ * to dprio_ku_area or NULL
+ *
+ * a3 = address of userspace array of pointers to sched_attr entries
+ * to preapprove for subsequent pre-checked use by deferred set
+ * priority requests
+ *
+ * a4 = count of entries in a3 or 0
+ *
+ * a5 = 0
+ *
+ * To reset PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO:
+ *
+ * a2 = 0
+ * a3 = 0
+ * a4 = 0
+ * a5 = 0
+ *
+ * Thus valid calls are:
+ *
+ * struct sched_attr **sched_attrs_pp;
+ * prctl(PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO, dprio_ku_area_pp,
+ * sched_attrs_pp, nattrs, 0)
+ *
+ * prctl(PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO, NULL, NULL, 0, 0)
+ *
+ */
+long dprio_prctl(int option, unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3,
+ unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5)
+{
+ struct dprio_ku_area __user * __user *ku_area_pp;
+ struct dprio_ku_area __user *ku_area_p;
+ struct dprio_info *info = NULL;
+ unsigned long ne, nentries;
+ struct sched_attr __user * __user *uattr_pp;
+ struct sched_attr __user *uattr_p;
+ bool atomic = false;
+ long error = 0;
+
+ if (option != PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ku_area_pp = (struct dprio_ku_area __user * __user *) a2;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle reset operation for PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ */
+ if (ku_area_pp == NULL) {
+ if (a3 | a4 | a5)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ dprio_handle_request();
+ dprio_detach(current);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Handle set operation for PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ */
+ uattr_pp = (struct sched_attr __user * __user *) a3;
+ nentries = a4;
+ if (a5)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* sanity check to avoid long spinning in the kernel */
+ if (nentries > 4096) {
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Check alignment */
+ if ((unsigned long) ku_area_pp % sizeof(u64))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* check *ku_area_pp is readable and writeable */
+ if (__copyin_var(ku_area_p, ku_area_pp, atomic) ||
+ __copyout_var(ku_area_p, ku_area_pp, atomic))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ error = dprio_check_permission();
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (info == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ info->mask = 0;
+ /*
+ * XXX:
+ *
+ * We may trigger a false recording of PF_SUPERPRIV here by requesting
+ * CAP_SYS_NICE capability we may not actually use later, however
+ * since we cannot modify current->flags during dprio_handle_request()
+ * when called from __schedule(), the alternatives would be either
+ * possibly missing the recording of PF_SUPERPRIV, or (better) splitting
+ * PF_SUPERPRIV from current->flags and moving it to a variable with
+ * atomic access protocol.
+ */
+ info->capable_sys_nice = capable(CAP_SYS_NICE);
+
+ /*
+ * We prevalidate maximum requested priority levels at the time of
+ * prctl set-up instead of validating priority change requests during
+ * their actual processing in __schedule and do_fork in order to:
+ *
+ * - reduce latency during request processing in __schedule()
+ *
+ * - avoid blocking in the secirity code when setprio processing
+ * is performed in _schedule()
+ *
+ * - avoid EINTR or ERESTARTSYS etc. that may be returned by
+ * the security code during setprio request processing
+ */
+ for (ne = 0; ne < nentries; ne++) {
+ cond_resched();
+ if (__copyin_var(uattr_p, uattr_pp + ne, atomic)) {
+ error = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ error = precheck(info, uattr_p);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there was a previous active dprio ku area, try to process
+ * any pending request in it and detach from it.
+ */
+ dprio_handle_request();
+ dprio_detach(current);
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ current->dprio_ku_area_pp = ku_area_pp;
+ current->dprio_info = info;
+ preempt_enable();
+
+out:
+ if (error && info)
+ kfree(info);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if "deferred set priority" request from the userland is pending.
+ * Returns @true if request has been detected, @false if not.
+ *
+ * If page pointed by dprio_ku_area_pp is not currently accessible (e.g. not
+ * valid or paged out), return @false.
+ */
+bool dprio_check_for_request(struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+ struct dprio_ku_area __user *ku_area_p;
+ bool atomic = true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ /*
+ * We are only called if prev->dprio_ku_area_pp != NULL,
+ * thus prev cannot be a kernel thread
+ */
+ if (unlikely(prev->active_mm != prev->mm)) {
+ WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR "BUG: dprio: address space not mapped\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO */
+
+ if (__copyin_var(ku_area_p, prev->dprio_ku_area_pp, atomic))
+ return false;
+
+ return ku_area_p != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle pending "deferred set priority" request from the userland.
+ */
+void dprio_handle_request(void)
+{
+ struct dprio_ku_area __user *ku;
+ struct dprio_ku_area __user *ku_null;
+ struct sched_attr attr;
+ bool atomic;
+ u32 resp, error;
+ int ierror = 0;
+ unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
+ long rlim_nice;
+ struct dprio_info *info;
+
+ /* attached to ku area? */
+ if (current->dprio_ku_area_pp == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* called from __schedule? */
+ atomic = preempt_count() != 0;
+
+ /* fetch ku request area address from the userspace */
+ if (__copyin_var(ku, current->dprio_ku_area_pp, atomic))
+ return;
+
+ /* check if request is pending */
+ if (unlikely(ku == NULL))
+ return;
+
+ /* remark to the userspace:
+ request processing has been started/attempted */
+ resp = DPRIO_RESP_UNKNOWN;
+ if (__copyout_var(resp, &ku->resp, atomic))
+ return;
+
+ /* reset pending request */
+ ku_null = NULL;
+ if (__copyout_var(ku_null, current->dprio_ku_area_pp, atomic))
+ return;
+
+ /* fetch request parameters from the userspace */
+ if (dprio_copyin_sched_attr(&ku->sched_attr, &attr, atomic))
+ return;
+
+ /* impose uniform interpretation of sched_attr */
+ uniform_attr(&attr);
+
+ if (attr.sched_flags & ~SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK) {
+ ierror = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * check if request has been pre-authorized
+ */
+ info = current->dprio_info;
+ switch (attr.sched_policy) {
+ case SCHED_NORMAL:
+ if (!(info->mask & (1 << SCHED_NORMAL)) ||
+ attr.sched_nice < info->normal_sched_nice)
+ ierror = -EPERM;
+ /*
+ * check whether RLIMIT_NICE has been reduced
+ * by setrlimit or prlimit
+ */
+ if (ierror == 0 && !info->capable_sys_nice) {
+ rlim_nice = 20 - task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NICE);
+ if (attr.sched_nice < rlim_nice)
+ ierror = -EPERM;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SCHED_BATCH:
+ if (!(info->mask & (1 << SCHED_BATCH)) ||
+ attr.sched_nice < info->batch_sched_nice)
+ ierror = -EPERM;
+ /*
+ * check whether RLIMIT_NICE has been reduced
+ * by setrlimit or prlimit
+ */
+ if (ierror == 0 && !info->capable_sys_nice) {
+ rlim_nice = 20 - task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NICE);
+ if (attr.sched_nice < rlim_nice)
+ ierror = -EPERM;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SCHED_FIFO:
+ if (!(info->mask & (1 << SCHED_FIFO)) ||
+ attr.sched_priority > info->fifo_sched_priority)
+ ierror = -EPERM;
+ /*
+ * check whether RLIMIT_RTPRIO has been reduced
+ * by setrlimit or prlimit
+ */
+ if (ierror == 0 && !info->capable_sys_nice) {
+ rlim_rtprio = task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
+ if (rlim_rtprio == 0 || attr.sched_priority >
rlim_rtprio)
+ ierror = -EPERM;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SCHED_RR:
+ if (!(info->mask & (1 << SCHED_RR)) ||
+ attr.sched_priority > info->rr_sched_priority)
+ ierror = -EPERM;
+ /*
+ * check whether RLIMIT_RTPRIO has been reduced
+ * by setrlimit or prlimit
+ */
+ if (ierror == 0 && !info->capable_sys_nice) {
+ rlim_rtprio = task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
+ if (rlim_rtprio == 0 || attr.sched_priority >
rlim_rtprio)
+ ierror = -EPERM;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SCHED_IDLE:
+ if (!(info->mask & (1 << SCHED_IDLE)))
+ ierror = -EPERM;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ierror = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* execute the request */
+ if (ierror == 0)
+ ierror = sched_setattr_prechecked(current, &attr, true);
+
+out:
+ if (ierror) {
+ error = (u32) -ierror;
+ resp = DPRIO_RESP_ERROR;
+ if (0 == __copyout_var(error, &ku->error, atomic))
+ __copyout_var(resp, &ku->resp, atomic);
+ } else {
+ resp = DPRIO_RESP_OK;
+ __copyout_var(resp, &ku->resp, atomic);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify if the current task is authorized to use
prctl(PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO).
+ */
+int dprio_check_permission(void)
+{
+ const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
+ int error = authlist_check_permission(&dprio_authlist, cred);
+
+ if (error != 0 && uid_eq(cred->euid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) {
+ current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
+ error = 0;
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index fba0f29..5b2ccc1 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/uidgid.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/dprio.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
/* Move somewhere else to avoid recompiling? */
@@ -2011,6 +2012,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned
long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
me->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
up_write(&me->mm->mmap_sem);
break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ case PR_SET_DEFERRED_SETPRIO:
+ error = dprio_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
+ break;
+#endif
default:
error = -EINVAL;
break;
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 74f5b58..03bcc36 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/authlist.h>
+#include <linux/dprio.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -430,6 +432,15 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.extra2 = &one,
},
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_SETPRIO
+ {
+ .procname = "dprio_authlist",
+ .data = &dprio_authlist,
+ .maxlen = 0,
+ .mode = 0600,
+ .proc_handler = proc_doauthlist,
+ },
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
{
.procname = "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
--
--
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