linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] cpufreq, store_scaling_governor requires policy->rwsem to be held for duration of changing governors [v2]

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Date:	Thu, 31 Jul 2014 06:21:33 -0400
From:	Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com>
To:	Saravana Kannan <skannan@...eaurora.org>
CC:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
	Lenny Szubowicz <lszubowi@...hat.com>, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] cpufreq, store_scaling_governor requires policy->rwsem
 to be held for duration of changing governors [v2]



On 07/31/2014 06:16 AM, Prarit Bhargava wrote:
> 
> 
> On 07/30/2014 10:16 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> On Wednesday, July 30, 2014 06:36:00 PM Saravana Kannan wrote:
>>> On 07/30/2014 02:40 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>>>> On Wednesday, July 30, 2014 10:18:25 AM Prarit Bhargava wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 07/29/2014 08:03 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>>>>>> On Tuesday, July 29, 2014 07:46:02 AM Prarit Bhargava wrote:
>>>>
>>>> [cut]
>>>>
>>>>>>> This patch effectively reverts commit 955ef483.
>>>
>>> The issue reported in this patch is valid. We are seeing that internally 
>>> too. I believe I reported it in another thread (within the past month).
>>>
>>> However, the original patch fixes a real deadlock issue (I'm too tired 
>>> to look it up now). We can revet the original, but it's going to bring 
>>> back the original issue. I just want to make sure Prarit and Raphael 
>>> realize this before proceeding.
> 
> Hi Saravana,
> 
> Thanks for your input.  I went back to the code and confirmed my original
> statement about this patch.
> 
> Note: in a previous email I erroneously wrote "buffer->mutex" when I should
> have identified the lock as sysfs_mutex.  Sorry 'bout that, and apologies
> for any confusion that may have caused.
> 
> From my commit message:
> 
> "In any case, the current linux.git code no longer can reproduce the original
> failure; the locking in the sysfs release code has changed."
> 
> The original patch attempted to fix this deadlock:
> 
> A cpufreq driver on a file read did:
> 
>     -> #0 (&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, cpu)){+++++.}:
>             [<c0055253>] __lock_acquire+0xef3/0x13dc
>             [<c0055a79>] lock_acquire+0x61/0xbc
>             [<c03ee1f5>] down_read+0x25/0x30
>             [<c02f6179>] lock_policy_rwsem_read+0x25/0x34
>             [<c02f6edd>] show+0x21/0x58
>             [<c00f9c0f>] sysfs_read_file+0x67/0xcc
>             [<c00b40a7>] vfs_read+0x63/0xd8
>             [<c00b41fb>] sys_read+0x2f/0x50
>             [<c000cdc1>] ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x52
> 
> lock(s_active#41) [ which is actually the acquisition of sysfs_mutex ]
> lock(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, cpu));
> 
> and on the governor switch (notably the EXIT of the existing governor), the
> opposite occurs
> 
>     -> #1 (s_active#41){++++.+}:
>             [<c0055a79>] lock_acquire+0x61/0xbc
>             [<c00fabf1>] sysfs_addrm_finish+0xc1/0x128
>             [<c00f9819>] sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x35/0x64
>             [<c00fbe6f>] remove_files.isra.0+0x1b/0x24
>             [<c00fbea5>] sysfs_remove_group+0x2d/0xa8
>             [<c02f9a0b>] cpufreq_governor_interactive+0x13b/0x35c
>             [<c02f61df>] __cpufreq_governor+0x2b/0x8c
>             [<c02f6579>] __cpufreq_set_policy+0xa9/0xf8
>             [<c02f6b75>] store_scaling_governor+0x61/0x100
>             [<c02f6f4d>] store+0x39/0x60
>             [<c00f9b81>] sysfs_write_file+0xed/0x114
>             [<c00b3fd1>] vfs_write+0x65/0xd8
>             [<c00b424b>] sys_write+0x2f/0x50
>             [<c000cdc1>] ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x52
> 
> 
> lock(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, cpu));
> lock(s_active#41) [ which is actually the acquisition of sysfs_mutex ]
> 
> The sysfs_mutex no longer blocks in the sysfs path, and I have built with
> LOCKDEP on and off to confirm that I do not see any tracebacks or hangs.  I
> tested this by doing a few reads of the current governor, and then doing a
> governor switch (to at least initiate the LOCKDEP warning).  IIUC the traceback
> above that is the way to reproduce this LOCKDEP warning.

^^^ this should not be taken as 'I did only a few reads ...'.  I tested quite
extensively across 15 different systems and added a read of the scaling_governor
files in my little reproducer.

P.

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