Message-ID: <20140731115644.GB12627@ulmo>
Date:	Thu, 31 Jul 2014 13:56:45 +0200
From:	Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>
To:	Jingoo Han <jg1.han@...sung.com>, Bryan Wu <cooloney@...il.com>,
	Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>
Cc:	Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@....com>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@...lion.org.uk>,
	Kumar Gala <galak@...eaurora.org>,
	Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@...osoft.com>,
	Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...com>,
	Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
	Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@...il.com>,
	Ajay Kumar <ajaykumar.rs@...sung.com>,
	devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-fbdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC] pwm-backlight: Allow backlight to remain disabled on boot

Cc'ing Ajay (who raised this on a different thread recently), therefore
quoting all of the original email.

Thierry

On Thu, Jul 31, 2014 at 01:42:50PM +0200, Thierry Reding wrote:
> From: Thierry Reding <treding@...dia.com>
> 
> The default for backlight devices is to be enabled immediately when
> registering with the backlight core. This can be useful for setups that
> use a simple framebuffer device and where the backlight cannot otherwise
> be hooked up to the panel.
> 
> However, when dealing with more complex setups, such as those of recent
> ARM SoCs, this can be problematic. Since the backlight is usually setup
> separately from the display controller, the probe order is not usually
> deterministic. That can lead to situations where the backlight will be
> powered up and the panel will show an uninitialized framebuffer.
> 
> Furthermore, subsystems such as DRM have advanced functionality to set
> the power mode of a panel. In order to allow such setups to power up the
> panel at exactly the right moment, a way is needed to prevent the
> backlight core from powering the backlight up automatically when it is
> registered.
> 
> This commit introduces a new boot_off field in the platform data (and
> also implements getting the same information from device tree). When set
> the initial backlight power mode will be set to "off".
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@...dia.com>
> ---
> I've been meaning to send this for a while but was always holding back
> because of the indoctrination that this type of configuration shouldn't
> be part of device tree. However this issue was recently raised again in
> the context of power up sequences for display panels. As described above
> the issue is that panel datasheets recommend that the backlight attached
> to a panel be turned on at the very last step to avoid visual glitches
> during the panel's power up sequence. With the current implementation it
> is typical for the backlight to be probed before the display panel. That
> has, in many cases, the side-effect of enabling the backlight, therefore
> making the screen content visible before it's actually initialized.
> 
> Some panels come up with random garbage when uninitialized, others show
> all white. With some luck the panel will be all black and users won't
> really notice.
> 
> This patch is an attempt to enable boards to override the default of
> turning on the backlight for the pwm-backlight driver. I'm not sure if
> there was a specific reason to turn on the backlight by default when
> this driver was initially written, but the fact is that since it has
> pretty much always been like this we can't really go and change the
> default, otherwise a lot of people may end up with no backlight and no
> clue as to how to enable it. So the only reasonable thing we can do is
> to keep the old behaviour and give new boards a way to override it if
> they know that some other part of the stack will enable it at the right
> moment.
> 
>  .../devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt         | 1 +
>  drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c                                  | 8 ++++++++
>  include/linux/pwm_backlight.h                                     | 2 ++
>  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt
> index 764db86d441a..65e001a1733d 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Optional properties:
>                 "pwms" property (see PWM binding[0])
>    - enable-gpios: contains a single GPIO specifier for the GPIO which enables
>                    and disables the backlight (see GPIO binding[1])
> +  - backlight-boot-off: keep the backlight disabled on boot
>  
>  [0]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm.txt
>  [1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt
> diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> index d7a3d13e72ec..62adfc9d37a7 100644
> --- a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> +++ b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
>  		data->max_brightness--;
>  	}
>  
> +	data->boot_off = of_property_read_bool(node, "backlight-boot-off");
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -317,6 +319,12 @@ static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	}
>  
>  	bl->props.brightness = data->dft_brightness;
> +
> +	if (data->boot_off)
> +		bl->props.power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
> +	else
> +		bl->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
> +
>  	backlight_update_status(bl);
>  
>  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bl);
> diff --git a/include/linux/pwm_backlight.h b/include/linux/pwm_backlight.h
> index efdd9227a49c..1fc14989da4a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pwm_backlight.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pwm_backlight.h
> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ struct platform_pwm_backlight_data {
>  	unsigned int *levels;
>  	/* TODO remove once all users are switched to gpiod_* API */
>  	int enable_gpio;
> +	bool boot_off;
> +
>  	int (*init)(struct device *dev);
>  	int (*notify)(struct device *dev, int brightness);
>  	void (*notify_after)(struct device *dev, int brightness);
> -- 
> 2.0.3
> 

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