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Message-ID: <20140731145414.GA1955@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2014 10:54:16 -0400
From: Jerome Glisse <j.glisse@...il.com>
To: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
Johannes Weiner <jweiner@...hat.com>,
Jerome Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>, jroedel@...e.de,
Jay.Cornwall@....com, Oded.Gabbay@....com, John.Bridgman@....com,
Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com, ben.sander@....com,
Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org>,
David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3 v2] mmu_notifier: Allow to manage CPU external TLBs
On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 06:18:10PM +0200, Joerg Roedel wrote:
> Changes V1->V2:
>
> * Rebase to v3.16-rc7
> * Added call of ->invalidate_range to
> __mmu_notifier_invalidate_end() so that the subsystem
> doesn't need to register an ->invalidate_end() call-back,
> subsystems will likely either register
> invalidate_range_start/end or invalidate_range, so that
> should be fine.
> * Re-orded declarations a bit to reflect that
> invalidate_range is not only called between
> invalidate_range_start/end
> * Updated documentation to cover the case where
> invalidate_range is called outside of
> invalidate_range_start/end to flush page-table pages out
> of the TLB
>
> Hi,
>
> here is a patch-set to extend the mmu_notifiers in the Linux
> kernel to allow managing CPU external TLBs. Those TLBs may
> be implemented in IOMMUs or any other external device, e.g.
> ATS/PRI capable PCI devices.
>
> The problem with managing these TLBs are the semantics of
> the invalidate_range_start/end call-backs currently
> available. Currently the subsystem using mmu_notifiers has
> to guarantee that no new TLB entries are established between
> invalidate_range_start/end. Furthermore the
> invalidate_range_start() function is called when all pages
> are still mapped and invalidate_range_end() when the pages
> are unmapped an already freed.
>
> So both call-backs can't be used to safely flush any non-CPU
> TLB because _start() is called too early and _end() too
> late.
>
> In the AMD IOMMUv2 driver this is currently implemented by
> assigning an empty page-table to the external device between
> _start() and _end(). But as tests have shown this doesn't
> work as external devices don't re-fault infinitly but enter
> a failure state after some time.
>
> Next problem with this solution is that it causes an
> interrupt storm for IO page faults to be handled when an
> empty page-table is assigned.
>
> Furthermore the _start()/end() notifiers only catch the
> moment when page mappings are released, but not page-table
> pages. But this is necessary for managing external TLBs when
> the page-table is shared with the CPU.
>
> To solve this situation I wrote a patch-set to introduce a
> new notifier call-back: mmu_notifer_invalidate_range(). This
> notifier lifts the strict requirements that no new
> references are taken in the range between _start() and
> _end(). When the subsystem can't guarantee that any new
> references are taken is has to provide the
> invalidate_range() call-back to clear any new references in
> there.
>
> It is called between invalidate_range_start() and _end()
> every time the VMM has to wipe out any references to a
> couple of pages. This are usually the places where the CPU
> TLBs are flushed too and where its important that this
> happens before invalidate_range_end() is called.
>
> Any comments and review appreciated!
For the series :
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Joerg
>
> Joerg Roedel (3):
> mmu_notifier: Add mmu_notifier_invalidate_range()
> mmu_notifier: Call mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() from VMM
> mmu_notifier: Add the call-back for mmu_notifier_invalidate_range()
>
> include/linux/mmu_notifier.h | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> kernel/events/uprobes.c | 2 +-
> mm/fremap.c | 2 +-
> mm/huge_memory.c | 9 +++---
> mm/hugetlb.c | 7 ++++-
> mm/ksm.c | 4 +--
> mm/memory.c | 3 +-
> mm/migrate.c | 3 +-
> mm/mmu_notifier.c | 25 +++++++++++++++
> mm/rmap.c | 2 +-
> 10 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> --
> 1.9.1
>
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