linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] KVM: x86: Remove redundant and incorrect cpl check on task-switch

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Date:	Thu, 31 Jul 2014 20:45:44 +0300
From:	Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>
To:	Nadav Amit <namit@...technion.ac.il>, pbonzini@...hat.com
CC:	gleb@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
	hpa@...or.com, x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: x86: Remove redundant and incorrect cpl check on
 task-switch

cc'ing the kvm mailing list that was mistakenly omitted.

On 7/30/14 9:57 AM, Nadav Amit wrote:
> Task-switch emulation checks the privilage level prior to performing the
> task-switch.  This check is incorrect in the case of task-gates, in which the
> tss.dpl is ignored, and can cause superfluous exceptions.  Moreover this check
> is unnecassary, since the CPU checks the privilage levels prior to exiting.
> Intel SDM 25.4.2 says "If CALL or JMP accesses a TSS descriptor directly
> outside IA-32e mode, privilege levels are checked on the TSS descriptor" prior
> to exiting.  AMD 15.14.1 says "The intercept is checked before the task switch
> takes place but after the incoming TSS and task gate (if one was involved) have
> been checked for correctness."
> 
> This patch removes the CPL checks for CALL and JMP.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@...technion.ac.il>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 8 ++------
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> index 56657b0..a9b2bd6 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> @@ -2698,7 +2698,8 @@ static int emulator_do_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
>  	 *
>  	 * 1. jmp/call/int to task gate: Check against DPL of the task gate
>  	 * 2. Exception/IRQ/iret: No check is performed
> -	 * 3. jmp/call to TSS: Check against DPL of the TSS
> +	 * 3. jmp/call to TSS/task-gate: No check is performed since the
> +	 *    hardware checks it before exiting.
>  	 */
>  	if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) {
>  		if (idt_index != -1) {
> @@ -2715,13 +2716,8 @@ static int emulator_do_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
>  			if ((tss_selector & 3) > dpl || ops->cpl(ctxt) > dpl)
>  				return emulate_gp(ctxt, (idt_index << 3) | 0x2);
>  		}
> -	} else if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
> -		int dpl = next_tss_desc.dpl;
> -		if ((tss_selector & 3) > dpl || ops->cpl(ctxt) > dpl)
> -			return emulate_gp(ctxt, tss_selector);
>  	}
>  
> -
>  	desc_limit = desc_limit_scaled(&next_tss_desc);
>  	if (!next_tss_desc.p ||
>  	    ((desc_limit < 0x67 && (next_tss_desc.type & 8)) ||
> 
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