Date:	Tue, 5 Aug 2014 10:02:42 +0200
From:	Bruno Prémont <bonbons@...ux-vserver.org>
To:	Matt Fleming <matt@...sole-pimps.org>
Cc:	P J P <ppandit@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-efi@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: 3.12 to 3.13 boot regression bisected - still applies to 3.16

On Mon, 4 Aug 2014 14:54:52 +0100 Matt Fleming wrote:

> On Mon, 04 Aug, at 03:06:27PM, Bruno Prémont wrote:
> > 
> > Yes, I did as I have seen that patch flying by, but it did not help
> > (I tried at 3.16-rc7).
>  
> :-( Thanks for testing.
> 
> > On 3.16-rc7 I even tried adding earlyprintk=efi,keep, console=efi,
> > ignore_loglevel and added some efi_printk() in EFI stub (in the spirit
> > of https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68761)
> > The last message I get is my efi_printk() right before exiting boot
> > services. Without my efi_printk() there is no output at all.
> > 
> > Then system reboots.
> 
> OK, so the fact that the system reboots suggests that the boot
> stub/kernel caused a fault.
>  
> > There is no output on serial console either (via BMC),
> > (earlycon=uart,io,0x3f8,115200 or earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200)
> > 
> > 
> > I even tried without initrd (setting CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="")
> > and got the same end-result.
> 
> Oh that's interesting.
> 
> > I could share a slightly modified one, replacing the
> > contained /etc/passwd. It's about 16MiB in size due to RAID controller
> > management blobs for recovery. Except for that it just tries to find
> > ROOT partition, setting up dmcrypt if needed.
>  
> This shouldn't be necessary if you can reproduce the issue without an
> initrd as you stated above.

I just verified CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="" on 3.16 and it reboots.

> > Any hint on how to find out what fails would be nice!
> > initrd issues tend not to be easy to debug (it would help if initrd
> > issues could be reported at the time kernel tries to start init - e.g.
> > when console outputs are up and running).
> 
> I don't think this is necessarily an initrd issue.
> 
> The way that I would debug this is to insert while(1); into strategic
> places. Yes, it's lame and time consuming, but it's effective.
> 
> My first suggestion would be setup_arch(). In particular, because your
> machine is resetting, I'd guess that the kernel's early trap handlers
> haven't yet been installed.
> 
> So throw a,
> 
> 	while (1);
> 
> in there and see if you can get your machine to hang instead of reset.
> If it doesn't hang, the reset occurs earlier in boot - work backwards.
> If it does hang then you know that execution gets at least that far -
> work forwards. Like I said, lame but effective.

I tried in setup_arch(), but system still keeps rebooting.

Working backwards I got to x86_64_start_kernel() in
arch/x86/kernel/head64.c but system is still rebooting.

Not sure what happens before x86_64_start_kernel() is called, it seems
to be called from ASM code in arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S.

> Meanwhile I'm going to go and stare at the EFI boot stub code and
> instrument OVMF to check for more memory corruption bugs like the one
> Michael found in commit c7fb93ec51d4 ("x86/efi: Include a .bss section
> within the PE/COFF headers").

If there are places between exit_boot() in
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c and x86_64_start_kernel() where I
should include such loops, please tell!

Bruno
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