Message-ID: <1655155.Bsn9BIJnyn@vostro.rjw.lan>
Date:	Wed, 06 Aug 2014 03:24:16 +0200
From:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
To:	Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@...el.com>
Cc:	lenb@...nel.org, linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ACPI/OSL: Remove RCU in the osl.c to avoid dead lock with cpu hot plug

On Monday, August 04, 2014 04:40:08 PM Lan Tianyu wrote:
> When cpu hotplug and evaluating ACPI method happen at the same time,
> there is a dead lock between ACPICA namespace lock and cpu hotplug lock.
> 
> During cpu hotplug, cpu core will call acpi_cpu_soft_notify() to notify
> Linux ACPI under cpu hotplug lock. acpi_cpu_soft_notify() calls
> acpi_bus_get_device() to convert ACPI handle to struct acpi_struct.
> ACPICA namespace lock will be held in the acpi_bus_get_device().
> 
> Evaluating ACPI method may involve in accessing system mem operation
> region and the associated address space will be unmapped under
> ACPICA namespace lock after accessing. Currently, osl.c uses RCU to
> protect io mem pages used by ACPICA. During unmapping, synchronize_rcu()
> will be called in the acpi_os_map_cleanup(). Synchroize_rcu() blocks
> cpu hotplug via getting cpu hotplug lock. This causes dead lock with
> cpu hotplug. Cpu hotplug thread holds cpu hotplug lock first and
> then get ACPICA namespace lock. The thread of evaluating ACPI method
> does the converse thing. This patch is to fix it via replacing
> RCU with spin lock.
> 
> Here is dead lock log.
> [   97.149005] INFO: task bash:741 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
> [   97.155914]       Not tainted 3.16.0-rc5+ #671
> [   97.160969] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> [   97.169850] bash            D ffff88014e214140     0   741    716 0x00000080
> [   97.177885]  ffff88009b9f3a10 0000000000000086 ffff88009dcfb840 ffff88009b9f3fd8
> [   97.186316]  0000000000014140 0000000000014140 ffffffff81c18460 ffffffff81c40fc8
> [   97.194746]  ffffffff81c40fcc ffff88009dcfb840 00000000ffffffff ffffffff81c40fd0
> [   97.203175] Call Trace:
> [   97.205946]  [<ffffffff817a1b29>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x29/0x70
> [   97.213246]  [<ffffffff817a34fa>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xca/0x1c0
> [   97.220258]  [<ffffffff817a360f>] mutex_lock+0x1f/0x2f
> [   97.226085]  [<ffffffff810bc8cc>] get_online_cpus+0x2c/0x50
> [   97.232408]  [<ffffffff8111bbd4>] synchronize_sched_expedited+0x64/0x1c0
> [   97.240011]  [<ffffffff8111bb65>] synchronize_sched+0x45/0x50
> [   97.246522]  [<ffffffff81431498>] acpi_os_map_cleanup.part.7+0x14/0x3e
> [   97.253928]  [<ffffffff81795c54>] acpi_os_unmap_iomem+0xe2/0xea
> [   97.260636]  [<ffffffff81795c6a>] acpi_os_unmap_memory+0xe/0x14
> [   97.267355]  [<ffffffff814459bc>] acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup+0x2d/0x97
> [   97.275550]  [<ffffffff81459504>] acpi_ut_update_ref_count+0x24d/0x2de
> [   97.282958]  [<ffffffff814596af>] acpi_ut_update_object_reference+0x11a/0x18b
> [   97.291055]  [<ffffffff81459282>] acpi_ut_remove_reference+0x2e/0x31
> [   97.298265]  [<ffffffff8144ffdf>] acpi_ns_detach_object+0x7b/0x80
> [   97.305180]  [<ffffffff8144ef11>] acpi_ns_delete_namespace_subtree+0x47/0x81
> [   97.313179]  [<ffffffff81440488>] acpi_ds_terminate_control_method+0x85/0x11b
> [   97.321276]  [<ffffffff81454625>] acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x164/0x289
> [   97.327988]  [<ffffffff81454da6>] acpi_ps_execute_method+0x1c1/0x26c
> [   97.335195]  [<ffffffff8144f764>] acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1c1/0x258
> [   97.341814]  [<ffffffff81451f86>] acpi_evaluate_object+0x126/0x22f
> [   97.348826]  [<ffffffff8144d1ac>] acpi_hw_execute_sleep_method+0x3d/0x68
> [   97.356427]  [<ffffffff8144d5cf>] ? acpi_hw_enable_all_runtime_gpes+0x17/0x19
> [   97.364523]  [<ffffffff8144deb0>] acpi_hw_legacy_wake+0x4d/0x9d
> [   97.371239]  [<ffffffff8144e599>] acpi_hw_sleep_dispatch+0x2a/0x2c
> [   97.378243]  [<ffffffff8144e5cb>] acpi_leave_sleep_state+0x17/0x19
> [   97.385252]  [<ffffffff8143335c>] acpi_pm_finish+0x3f/0x99
> [   97.391471]  [<ffffffff81108c49>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0x139/0x560
> [   97.398972]  [<ffffffff81109162>] pm_suspend+0xf2/0x370
> [   97.404900]  [<ffffffff81107e69>] state_store+0x79/0xf0
> [   97.410824]  [<ffffffff813bc4af>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
> [   97.417038]  [<ffffffff81284f3d>] sysfs_kf_write+0x3d/0x50
> [   97.423260]  [<ffffffff81284580>] kernfs_fop_write+0xe0/0x160
> [   97.429776]  [<ffffffff81210f47>] vfs_write+0xb7/0x1f0
> [   97.435602]  [<ffffffff81211ae6>] SyS_write+0x46/0xb0
> [   97.441334]  [<ffffffff8114d986>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x1f6/0x2a0
> [   97.448544]  [<ffffffff817a4ea9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> [   97.455361] INFO: task async-enable-no:749 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
> [   97.463353]       Not tainted 3.16.0-rc5+ #671
> [   97.468391] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> [   97.477271] async-enable-no D ffff88014e254140     0   749      2 0x00000080
> [   97.485286]  ffff88009de83bf0 0000000000000046 ffff88009b850000 ffff88009de83fd8
> [   97.493714]  0000000000014140 0000000000014140 ffff880148305dc0 ffff880149804160
> [   97.502142]  7fffffffffffffff 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 ffff88009b850000
> [   97.510573] Call Trace:
> [   97.513344]  [<ffffffff817a1689>] schedule+0x29/0x70
> [   97.518974]  [<ffffffff817a0b49>] schedule_timeout+0x1f9/0x270
> [   97.525588]  [<ffffffff81284bfe>] ? __kernfs_create_file+0x7e/0xa0
> [   97.532599]  [<ffffffff8128546b>] ? sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x9b/0x160
> [   97.539903]  [<ffffffff817a36b2>] __down_common+0x93/0xd8
> [   97.546027]  [<ffffffff817a376a>] __down_timeout+0x16/0x18
> [   97.552252]  [<ffffffff8110546c>] down_timeout+0x4c/0x60
> [   97.558274]  [<ffffffff81431f97>] acpi_os_wait_semaphore+0x43/0x57
> [   97.565285]  [<ffffffff8145a8f4>] acpi_ut_acquire_mutex+0x48/0x88
> [   97.572200]  [<ffffffff81435d1b>] ? acpi_match_device+0x4f/0x4f
> [   97.578918]  [<ffffffff8145250f>] acpi_get_data_full+0x3a/0x8e
> [   97.585537]  [<ffffffff81435b30>] acpi_bus_get_device+0x23/0x40
> [   97.592253]  [<ffffffff8145d839>] acpi_cpu_soft_notify+0x50/0xe6
> [   97.599064]  [<ffffffff810e1ddc>] notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x70
> [   97.605776]  [<ffffffff810e1eee>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
> [   97.612983]  [<ffffffff810bc993>] cpu_notify+0x23/0x50
> [   97.618815]  [<ffffffff810bcb98>] _cpu_up+0x168/0x180
> [   97.624542]  [<ffffffff810bcc5c>] _cpu_up_with_trace+0x2c/0xe0
> [   97.631153]  [<ffffffff810bd050>] ? disable_nonboot_cpus+0x1c0/0x1c0
> [   97.638360]  [<ffffffff810bd06f>] async_enable_nonboot_cpus+0x1f/0x70
> [   97.645670]  [<ffffffff810dda02>] kthread+0xd2/0xf0
> [   97.651201]  [<ffffffff810dd930>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
> [   97.658117]  [<ffffffff817a4dfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@...el.com>
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/osl.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/osl.c b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
> index bad25b0..d018d95 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/osl.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
> @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ struct acpi_ioremap {
>  };
>  
>  static LIST_HEAD(acpi_ioremaps);
> -static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(acpi_ioremap_lock);
>  
>  static void __init acpi_osi_setup_late(void);
>  
> @@ -267,13 +267,13 @@ acpi_physical_address __init acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -/* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
> +/* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock'. */
>  static struct acpi_ioremap *
>  acpi_map_lookup(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
>  {
>  	struct acpi_ioremap *map;
>  
> -	list_for_each_entry_rcu(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
> +	list_for_each_entry(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
>  		if (map->phys <= phys &&
>  		    phys + size <= map->phys + map->size)
>  			return map;
> @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ acpi_map_lookup(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> -/* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
> +/* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock'. */
>  static void __iomem *
>  acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(acpi_physical_address phys, unsigned int size)
>  {
> @@ -298,29 +298,29 @@ void __iomem *acpi_os_get_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, unsigned int size)
>  {
>  	struct acpi_ioremap *map;
>  	void __iomem *virt = NULL;
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);

Why do you need to do _irqsave here?  It was a mutex before, after all,
so it can't be called from interrupt context.

In other places below too.

>  	map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
>  	if (map) {
>  		virt = map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
>  		map->refcount++;
>  	}
> -	mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  	return virt;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_get_iomem);
>  
> -/* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
> +/* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock'. */
>  static struct acpi_ioremap *
>  acpi_map_lookup_virt(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
>  {
>  	struct acpi_ioremap *map;
>  
> -	list_for_each_entry_rcu(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
> +	list_for_each_entry(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
>  		if (map->virt <= virt &&
>  		    virt + size <= map->virt + map->size)
>  			return map;
> -
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> @@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ acpi_os_map_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
>  	void __iomem *virt;
>  	acpi_physical_address pg_off;
>  	acpi_size pg_sz;
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  
>  	if (phys > ULONG_MAX) {
>  		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Cannot map memory that high\n");
> @@ -371,7 +372,7 @@ acpi_os_map_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
>  	if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
>  		return __acpi_map_table((unsigned long)phys, size);
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  	/* Check if there's a suitable mapping already. */
>  	map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
>  	if (map) {
> @@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ acpi_os_map_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
>  
>  	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!map) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ acpi_os_map_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
>  	pg_sz = round_up(phys + size, PAGE_SIZE) - pg_off;
>  	virt = acpi_map(pg_off, pg_sz);
>  	if (!virt) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  		kfree(map);
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
> @@ -400,10 +401,10 @@ acpi_os_map_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
>  	map->size = pg_sz;
>  	map->refcount = 1;
>  
> -	list_add_tail_rcu(&map->list, &acpi_ioremaps);
> +	list_add_tail(&map->list, &acpi_ioremaps);
>  
>  out:
> -	mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  	return map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_map_iomem);
> @@ -418,13 +419,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_map_memory);
>  static void acpi_os_drop_map_ref(struct acpi_ioremap *map)
>  {
>  	if (!--map->refcount)
> -		list_del_rcu(&map->list);
> +		list_del(&map->list);
>  }
>  
>  static void acpi_os_map_cleanup(struct acpi_ioremap *map)
>  {
>  	if (!map->refcount) {
> -		synchronize_rcu();
>  		acpi_unmap(map->phys, map->virt);
>  		kfree(map);
>  	}
> @@ -433,21 +433,22 @@ static void acpi_os_map_cleanup(struct acpi_ioremap *map)
>  void __ref acpi_os_unmap_iomem(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
>  {
>  	struct acpi_ioremap *map;
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  
>  	if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap) {
>  		__acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  	map = acpi_map_lookup_virt(virt, size);
>  	if (!map) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  		WARN(true, PREFIX "%s: bad address %p\n", __func__, virt);
>  		return;
>  	}
>  	acpi_os_drop_map_ref(map);
> -	mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  
>  	acpi_os_map_cleanup(map);
>  }
> @@ -490,6 +491,7 @@ void acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *gas)
>  {
>  	u64 addr;
>  	struct acpi_ioremap *map;
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  
>  	if (gas->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
>  		return;
> @@ -499,14 +501,14 @@ void acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *gas)
>  	if (!addr || !gas->bit_width)
>  		return;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  	map = acpi_map_lookup(addr, gas->bit_width / 8);
>  	if (!map) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  		return;
>  	}
>  	acpi_os_drop_map_ref(map);
> -	mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  
>  	acpi_os_map_cleanup(map);
>  }
> @@ -939,11 +941,12 @@ acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 *value, u32 width)
>  	unsigned int size = width / 8;
>  	bool unmap = false;
>  	u64 dummy;
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  
> -	rcu_read_lock();
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  	virt_addr = acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(phys_addr, size);
>  	if (!virt_addr) {
> -		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  		virt_addr = acpi_os_ioremap(phys_addr, size);
>  		if (!virt_addr)
>  			return AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
> @@ -973,7 +976,7 @@ acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 *value, u32 width)
>  	if (unmap)
>  		iounmap(virt_addr);
>  	else
> -		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  
>  	return AE_OK;
>  }
> @@ -997,11 +1000,12 @@ acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 value, u32 width)
>  	void __iomem *virt_addr;
>  	unsigned int size = width / 8;
>  	bool unmap = false;
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  
> -	rcu_read_lock();
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  	virt_addr = acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(phys_addr, size);
>  	if (!virt_addr) {
> -		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  		virt_addr = acpi_os_ioremap(phys_addr, size);
>  		if (!virt_addr)
>  			return AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
> @@ -1028,7 +1032,7 @@ acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 value, u32 width)
>  	if (unmap)
>  		iounmap(virt_addr);
>  	else
> -		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_ioremap_lock, flags);
>  
>  	return AE_OK;
>  }
> 

-- 
I speak only for myself.
Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.
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