| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2014 21:48:34 +0100
From: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@....fi>
To: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@...hat.com>,
util-linux <util-linux@...r.kernel.org>,
Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@...hat.com>,
Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>,
Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 8/8] zramctl: allow use of --algorithm and --streams alone
On 6 August 2014 13:19, Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com> wrote:
> Cc Minchan Kim, Jerome Marchand, Nitin Gupta, linux-kernel
>
> On (08/05/14 23:36), Sami Kerola wrote:
>> On 4 August 2014 12:55, Karel Zak <kzak@...hat.com> wrote:
>> > On Mon, Aug 04, 2014 at 12:08:10AM +0100, Sami Kerola wrote:
>> >> Earlier the --algorithm and --streams had to be combined with --size. To
>> >> user requirement to combine with --size was indirectly told using
>> >> following message.
>> >
>> > And is it really supported by kernel? I see in
>> > Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt:
>> >
>> > In order to enable compression backend's multi stream support
>> > max_comp_streams must be initially set to desired concurrency
>> > level before ZRAM device initialisation.
>> >
>> > I guess that when you set disksize the zram device is "locked" for
>> > setting changes. It means that modify already initialized (created)
>> > zram devices is impossible. You have to reset the device to "unlock"
>> > the device setting.
>>
>> After playing with zramctl I found out --algorithm must be set before
>> --size
>
> yes. historically, storing the `size' == full device initialisation.
> I believe, it used to be so since the beginning of zram. compression
> algorithm selection was just plugged in into the existing scheme of
> things.
>
>> The --streams can be set after --size, but not if device is in use.
>> When device is in use none of the settings are allowed.
>
> you can't change compression algorithm on initialised/being used
> device. obviously. if zram has X pages compressed with lz0 then
> zram is supposed to use lz0 for decompression.
Hi Sergey, and the others,
I expected this to be the case.
> 'streams' options is a little bit tricky. we have two different
> implementations for a single and multi stream backends. and there are
> reasons for that, to keep it short.
>
> if you create device with a single stream backend -- you can't change
> it any more.
> if you create device with a multi stream backend -- you can change the
> number of streams (though, it doesn't make a lot of sense to set streams
> to 1 in that case).
>
> iow, you can downgrade from multi stream to a multi stream device with
> only 1 stream (which is not identical to a single stream), but you can't
> upgrade a single stream device to a multi stream device.
Thank you for explanation, I understand. But as Karel mentioned in the
previous message the zramctl will be kept simple, at least for now, which
means support to change number of streams in cases when device is multi
streaming capable will not be present. At least for now.
Secondly the few updates to zramctl I wrote couple days ago are now ready
for final review. Most importantly the last one of the changes is
modified to be a message change. It was earlier the patch 8/8 in first
message of this thread, that allowed algorithm and streams changes
without reset. Now it this modest improvement.
https://github.com/kerolasa/lelux-utiliteetit/commit/ba7340bd093828feac127c09e8c36e01640f6dcb
And here are there reset.
The following changes since commit cd8414f7a13aca0b3ea150b473b83f00819b312f:
cfdisk: move curs_set(1) to ui_end() (2014-08-06 15:39:27 +0200)
are available in the git repository at:
git://github.com/kerolasa/lelux-utiliteetit.git zram
for you to fetch changes up to ba7340bd093828feac127c09e8c36e01640f6dcb:
zramctl: improve option combination error messaging (2014-08-06
20:46:23 +0100)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Sami Kerola (7):
docs: add details to zramctl --size option documentation
zramctl: mark --reset mutually exclusive with --algorithm and --streams
zramctl: fail status printout when device does not exist
zramctl: improve error message
zramctl: fix mount point printout
zramctl: add bash completion script
zramctl: improve option combination error messaging
bash-completion/Makemodule.am | 3 +++
bash-completion/zramctl | 51
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
sys-utils/zramctl.8 | 11 +++++++++--
sys-utils/zramctl.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 bash-completion/zramctl
>> $ ./zramctl
>> NAME ALGORITHM DISKSIZE DATA COMPR TOTAL STREAMS MOUNTPOINT
>> /dev/zram0 lzo 100K 4K 76B 4K 2 [SWAP]
>> /dev/zram2 lzo 44K 0B 0B 0B 1
>> /dev/zram3 lzo 1M 40K 796B 40K 1 /mnt
>> $ ./zramctl zram1
>> NAME ALGORITHM DISKSIZE DATA COMPR TOTAL STREAMS MOUNTPOINT
>> zram1 lzo 0B 0B 0B 0B 1
>>
>> $ ./zramctl --algorithm lz4 zram1 ; echo $?
>> 0
>> $ ./zramctl --algorithm lz4 zram2 ; echo $?
>> zramctl: zram2: failed to set algorithm: Device or resource busy
>> 1
>> $ ./zramctl --algorithm lz4 zram3 ; echo $?
>> zramctl: zram3: failed to set algorithm: Device or resource busy
>> 1
>>
>> $ ./zramctl --stream 2 zram1 ; echo $?
>> 0
>> $ ./zramctl --stream 2 zram2 ; echo $?
>> 0
>> $ ./zramctl --stream 2 zram3 ; echo $?
>> zramctl: zram3: failed to set number of streams: Invalid argument
>> 1
>>
>> Whether the case --streams 2 zram2 in above example is correct or a
>> bug is a question to kernel developers (Sergey is CC'd). Looking the
>> commit message
>>
>> http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=fe8eb122c82b2049c460fc6df6e8583a2f935cff
>>
>> the device behavior might be bug.
>
> where?
Reading your earlier message it is now clear to me the there never was
a bug, but just lack of understanding how the zram is meant to work.
--
Sami Kerola
http://www.iki.fi/kerolasa/
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Powered by blists - more mailing lists